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Volapük-English Dictionary by Ralph Midgley


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SUFALEFOM passive (grammar)

SUFÄD patience

SUFÄLÖN to tolerate

SUFÄLIK tolerant

SUFEDÖN to resign (oneself)

SUFIDALAIDÜKÖN to tolerate (= over a long period)

SUFIDIK resistant

SUFIDÖN to bear, to tolerate

SUFOD resignation (= acceptance)

SUFÖN to suffer (sufön malädi = to have an illness); to tolerate

SUG suction

SUGADAIFET a lollipop

SUI onto, upon

SUIDIKÖN to become giddy/dizzy

SUIMÖN to follow (mentally)

SUKADOG a tracker (dog)

SUKAM research

SUKÖN to look for, to seek

SUKUBÖN (SEKÜ) to collapse, to give way (under)

SULFIN sulphur

SULOGÖN to look up

SULÜD south

SUMÄTÖFÜ under the command of

SUMÄTÜKÖN to oppress, to subject

SUMODÖN to accept, to take up

SUMÖN to take

SUNÄDANUNÜKIAN an instant messager

SUNÄDO at once, immediately, without delay

SUNIK soon

SUNOKÖMÖL imminent

SUP a soup

SUR insurance

SURAD calf (anatomy)

SURÖN to insure (finance)

SUS above, over

SUSBÄLDIK very ancient

SUSFLUMÖL gushing

SUSFULIK full to overflowing

SUSJENÖFIM surrealism

SUSLANÄLIK overenthusiastic

SUSLOMÄNÄL chauvinism

SUSMAKET supermarket

SUSNUMIK innumerable

SUSTONÄD disintegration

SUTRIDÖN to tread on

SUVO often



SÜADÖN (DÖ/TEFÜ) to be convinced (about)

SÜADÜKÖN to convince

SÜDAV ethics, morals

SÜDÖF morality

SÜD(S) manner(s), more(s)

SÜEN presence of mind

* perön süeni oka = to lose one’s head

SÜENIK discreet, sensible, sober, prudent



SÜENIKÖN (DÖ) to call to mind, to consider, to stop and think, to think (about)

(VOTO) SÜENIKÖN to change one’s mind

SUFIDIK tough (= resistant)

SÜFÜL a scene, an episode

SÜG sucking

SÜGAF a mammal

SÜGANIM a mammal

SÜGÄB a baby

SÜGÖN to suck

SÜIKÖN to emerge, to come to the fore

SÜL heaven

SÜLOGEDÖN to peep (at)

SÜM an analogy

SÜMÄDOT an imitation, a simulation

SÜMÄDÖM a simulator

SÜMÄDÖN to imitate

SÜMEDÖN (KO) to appear, to resemble

SÜMBOLÖN to symbolize

SÜMIK like, similar

SÜMÖN (KO) to be similar to, to resemble

SÜMPTOM a symptom

SÜPALÖÜKAM an (impromptu) rising

SÜPÄD a surprise

SÜPÄDÖN to surprise

SÜPERIK excellent

SÜPIK sudden, unexpected

SÜRAMENÖN to fetch out

SÜREN a lilac

SÜRFÄT a surface (= outer opposed to inner)

SÜRFATIK superficial

SÜSTEGÖN to be rooted

SÜT a street

(sütilovegolöp stripik = a zebra crossing)

(sütitraväröp = a crossroad)

SÜTASEFÄDÖP a (traffic) refuge

SÜÜKÖN to draw out of; to release (spring)

SÜVOKÖN to cause, to engender, to give rise to

SVAL a swallow

SVAN a swan

SVEAMÖN to drift, to float

SVEIMÖN to wash (ashore)



SVELÖN to be swollen

SVELIKÖN to swell up

SVENÖN to faint, swoon

SVIDALELMUN a lime

SVIDAZIB a dessert, a pudding

SVIDIK sweet

SVIET (soft) light, a glow

SVIMABLITIL swimming trunks

SVIMÖN to swim

SVIN a pig

SVINAMIT pork

SVINIBECÖPAN a pork butcher

SVIP a broom

SVIST (universal) brotherhood, a colleague

SVISTÄLO fraternally

SVÖNÖN to swing, to wave


-------------------------------T-------------------------------
TA against

TAAN an adversary, an opponent

TAÄD a contrast, a reversal

(in contrast with = in taäd tefü)

TAÄDAM a contrast

TAÄDIK contrary, counter

TAÄDO on the contrary

TAÄDÖN (KO) to oppose, to reverse

TAB a table

TABAK tobacco

TABALETANED a runner (= a long, narrow table cover)

TABASTOFED a table cloth

TABLÖFÄDÖN to disprove, to refute

TACED a paradox

TADILO on the contrary

TADUN opposition, resistance

TADUNÖN to oppose, to resist, to withstand

TAEDIK defensive

TAEDÖN to hinder, to prevent

TAENAN a tanner

TAENÖN to tan

TAENöP a tannery

TAETÖN to hold back, to restrain

TAGLUMALADÄLAMEDIN an anti-depressant

TAGÖN to trample

TAID a (sea) tide

TAIL earth (= substance)

TAIM clay

TAJEDAPLED ball-bouncing (= game)

TAKÄD repose, rest (takädastul = a deckchair)

TAKÄDASTAD retirement



TAKÄDÖN to repose, to rest

TAKÄT a dead centre (maths)

TAKEDIK calm, quiet, serene

TAKEDÖ! quiet! silence!



TAKEDÖN to be calm, to be quiet

TAKEDÜKÖN to relieve (emotionally)

* Takedükam kion = What a relief!

TAKEDÜKAMEDIN a tranquilizer

TAKEDÜKÖLO soothingly

TAKEDÜKÖN to calm, to quieten

TAKIK stagnant, static

TAKOMIP a defence



TAKÖN (to) stagnate, to be at a standstill

TAL (the) earth

TALAGLÖP (the) globe

TALAKRUT (the) earth's crust

TALAP a mole

TALAV geology

TALEAB an apprentice's indenture

TALEDAV geography

TALONIK illegal

TALP a mole

TAMBUR a fanfare

TAMBUREN a tambourine

TAMED a remedy

TAN a bond

TANATIK unnatural

TANÄDÖN to bind (books)

TANÄT a contact, a link

TANED a strip

TANGÄNT a tangent (maths)

TANGERAROJAT a tangerine

TANOD a neckerchief, a scarf

* födatanod = a conveyor belt

TANOGANILAMEDIN an antibiotic

TANÖN to bind, to tie

TAÖF a contradiction

TAÖN (TA) to object (to)

TAPÄD a carpet

TAPED a tapestry

TAPLADIK contrasting

TAPLADÜ in contrast to...; versus

TAPÖN to (wall)paper

TAPOT wallpaper

TAR tar


TARIF a tariff

TARM a (clothes) moth

TARMARET turmeric (spice)

TASPIKÖN (EKE BOSI) to contradict (someone about something)

TAT (the) state (= government)

TATAK an attack

TATAKÖN to attack

TATAMONOPUL a (state) monopoly

TATAREIGÄBAM counter-resistance

TATIKÄL absurdity

TATÄT citizenship (= of a state)

TATIKÄLIK absurd, ridiculous

TATIMÄDIM an anachronism

TAUL a towel

TAUM an atom

* atomic bomb = boum taumik

TAVIENVITÜR a windscreen

TAVIENVITÜRAKLINIAN a windscreen wiper

TAXID a taxicab

TAXIDAJOFÖR a taxi-driver

TAXUD a yew (tree)

TÄ for (a price); in relation to (preposition) (tel proporos tä fol, äs kil tä



mäl = 2 is in proportion to 4,

as 3 is to 6)

TÄDIK impending, menacing, ominous

TÄDÖN to menace, to threaten

TÄIN a complexion, a (facial) colour

TÄK credit (cash)

TÄKO on credit, on tick

TÄKOGETÖN to obtain on credit/on tick

TÄLÄKT intellect, reason

TÄLÄKTIK intellectual, reasonable

TÄLEN a talent

TÄMEP temple (anatomy)

TÄM moderation, restraint

TÄMEP temple (anatomy); tem (for worship)

TÄMIK controlled, moderate, restrained, tempered

TÄNAD a tent

TÄNADÖP a campsite

TÄNIT tennis

TÄNO then (= sequence of events)

TÄRAT a terrace

TÄRMIT a termite

TÄRMOMET a thermometer

TÄSTIG a testicle (medical)

TÄSTUM a testament, a will

TATIMÄDIM an anachronism

TATIRISKÄDÜKÖL subversive

TÄSTUMÖN to bequeath, to make one's will

TÄTÖN to milk (animals)

TÄTUVÖN to tattoo

TÄVABÜR a travel agency

TÄVADIENTIFÄD a passport

TÄVADISIN itinerary

TÄVAKAD a ticket

TÄVAN a traveller

TÄVAPAS a passport

TÄVAZEIL a destination



TÄVÖN (LÜ) to journey, to travel (to)

TÄXETÖN to estimate

TE mere, only

TEAD a floor, a storey



TEAFÖN to choke, to suffocate

TEAMIK domesticated, tame

TEAN a toe

TEANANUEL a toenail

TEATÖP (the) theatre

TED business, commerce, trade

TEDAFED a trade union

TEDAFEDAN a trade unionist

TEDAN a businessman, a tradesman

TEDIK commercial, mercantile

TEDOT a transaction

TEDÖN to do business, to trade

TEDRIL a tendril



TEDRILÖN to entangle

TEDÜLAN a retailer, a shopkeeper

TEF relation

TEFÄDIK respective

TEFÄDIKO relatively

TEFIK corresponding to; relating to

TEFÖN to affect, to be a question of, to concern

TEFÜ concerning, with regard to...

TEGÄD a cover (tabategäd = a table cover)

TEGED a blanket, a cover, a sheet

(bedateged = a coverlet, a quilt)

(tävateged = a travelling rug/blanket)

TEGOT a cover, a lid

TEGÖN to cover

TEGÜL a scale (= of fish)

TEIFÖN to choke, to suffocate (someone)

TEIFÜLIK heavy (weather); stifling

TEIL a separation

TEILÖN to part, to separate (teilön heremi = to

part one's hair)

TEIMÖN to tame (= animals/birds)

TEIN a (roof) tile

TEL two


TELAT a couple

TELÄD twins

TELÄL a dissension

TELEFONALEZIÖB a telephone booth

TELEFONALIEN a connection, a telephone line

TELEFONAPARAT a telephone (= complete unit)



  • a mobile ('phone) = telefon polovik

TELEFONOT a telephone call

TELEFONÖN to ring up, to telephone

* telefonön (numati) = to dial (on telephone)

TELEGRAFOT a telegram

TELEVID television

TELEVIDADAÄD a television channel

TELEVIDADANUNAM a television commercial (= advertisement)

TELEVIDALEKONED (ALDELIK) a television series; a soap opera

TELEVIDASKRIN a television screen

TELEVIDÖN to watch television

TELID second

TELIDAN a second (= person)

TELIDKLAD second class

TELIDNAEDO for the second time

TELIK double

TELÖN to double

TELPAD a double page

TELPLÄNOVIK ambiguous

TELRÜDEDAGÜN a double - barrelled gun

TELSPIKOT a dialogue

TELTON a diphthong

TELÜM a duet

TEM a synagogue, a temple

TEMUNAN a witness

TEMUNÖN to bear witness

TEMÜL a chapel

TENID suspense, tension

TENIDÜKÖN to flex, to span, to stretch

TENOR a tenor (music)

TENÖN to range, to spread out, to stretch (arms, legs)

TENÜKÖN (BRADI/NAMI) to make tense, to reach for, to stretch out

TEORIK theoretic(al)

TEOROD a proposition, a theory (teorod lita = the theory of light)

TEP a storm

TER an aunt/uncle

TEREBEN turpentine

TET a (cow's) udder

TEUP oakum

TEVAN an itinerant, a wanderer



TEVÖN to roam, to migrate, to wander

TI almost, nearly

(ti mens mil = almost a thousand people)

(binos ti düp zülid = it's nearly 9 o'clock)

TIÄD a title (= of a book/publication)

TIBIAD shin, tibia

TID instruction

TIDABUK a text-book

TIDADÜP a lesson (= in classroom)

TIDAGITOD a teaching qualification

TIDAN a teacher

TIDANAJUL a teacher training college

TIDANEF (the) teaching staff

TIDASTEIFÄDAN a candidate for the teaching profession

TIDÄB a pupil

TIDIÄL motivation (= of a teacher)

TIDOD a lesson (= in course/text-book)

TIDODEM a course (of lessons)

TIDÖN (EKE BOSI) to teach (someone something)

TIED tea


TIEDALEPLANÄN a tea plantation

TIEDASKAL a teapot

TIEDIÄR a tea caddy

TIF theft

TIFALÖL staggering, stumbling

TIFALÖN to stumble, to stagger, to trip up

TIFALÜKÖN to trip (someone else) up

TIFAN a thief

TIFÖN (EKE BOSI) to steal (something from someone)

TIGRID a tiger

TIJOD an artichoke

(tijod di „Yerusalem” = a Jerusalem artichoke)

TIK a thought

TIKÄDABIK considerable

TIKAMAGOT an idea

TIKAN a thinker

TIKASÖKÖD a line of thought

TIKAV logic (= science)

TIKAVIK logical

TIKOVIK imaginable

TIKÄD a concept

TIKÄDÖN to have a look at; to inspect

TIKÄLAMOD reasoning

TIKÄLIK mental

TIKET a (sudden) idea

TIKIDAVEDÜKIK thought-provoking

TIKIT a ticking sound

TIKOD a mental image, a thought

TIKODILOVEBLIN telepathy

TIKODÖN to imagine

TIKODÜKAM a suggestion

TIKOLOGÄDÖN to turn over (in the mind)

TIKÖN (DÖ) to opine, to think (about)

TIKTÖ! tick-tack!

TIL a thistle

TILIAD a lime (tree)

TILURÖBÖN to brush against (= almost touch)

TIM time


  • at the same time = ün tim ot

  • ün tim, das = so long as

  • labü tim töbo saidik = just in time

  • jüi tim = by the time

TIMAKOMPENAN a contemporary (person)

TIMAPENÄD a periodical

TIMAV chronology

TIMÄD an epoch, an era

TIMIL a short time, a while

TIMIMAFIAN a timer (= a timing device)

TIMPUN a kettledrum, timpani

TIMÜ at the time of...

TIMÜL a moment

* kodedü muf süpik = on the spur of the moment

TINISUL a peninsula

TIPIK pointed

TIPOT a point, a (sharp) end

TIPÜKÖN to make pointed, to sharpen (a pencil)

TIPÜL a (coat)tail

TIRAHARMONÖM an accordeon

TIRÄDANÄM (power of) attraction (in general)

TIRÄDIKÖN to become irritated

TIRÄDÖN to attract (magnetically)

TIREN tyranny

TIRENAN a tyrant

TIREDÖN to draw (a prize)

TIRIDÖN to draw (tiridön drati de largent = to



draw silver wire)

TIRÖN to draw, to pull

(jevods tirons vabi = the horses pull the carriage)

TIRÜLÖN to tug

TISOPRAN a mezzo-soprano (singer)

TITENOR a baritone (singer)



TIVÖN (TEFÜ) to negotiate (regarding)

TO despite, in spite of (preposition)

TOÄ despite, in spite of (conjunction)

TOBUL October

TODÄLIK rebellious, spiteful

TODIKO defiantly, obstinately

TODÖN (to) brave, confront, face

TOED a cake

TOENÖN to chink, to clink, to (make a) sound, to ring out

TOF a drip, a drop

TOFIL a droplet, a tricklet

TOFÖN to drip, to trickle

TOLABOT something to declare (at customs)

TOLATÖN to manipulate

TOLÄDABÜR Customs Office

TOLÄDAN a customs officer

TOMAT a tomato

TOMÖN to annoy, to pester, to worry

TONAT a letter (= of the alphabet)

TONATAM spelling

TONATANIL a (cassette) tape

TONATÖN to spell

TONATÜKAM alliteration

TONAV phonetics

TONÄRÖN to thunder

TONIK phonetic

TONINÄMÜKIAN a volume control (= sound)

TONOD a sound, a resonance

TONODAKASÄT an audio cassette

TONODALÖPOT volume (of sound)

TONODASIRKOT a (gramophone) record, a disc

TONODAV (study of) harmony (= in music)

TONODIREGISTARÖM a tape-recorder

TONODISUMODÖM a record-player



TONODÖN to intone, to start (a tune)

TONÖM a loudspeaker (radio, TV)



TONÖN (ÄS) to ring, to sound (like)

TOO however, nevertheless, notwithstanding



TONULÖN to tunnel

TOOD automobile, car, motor-car

TOODALEVEG a motorway

TOODAMAZÖT a driving licence

TOODIPARKÖP a car park

TOP a place

TOPAGASED a local newspaper

TOPAM a location

TOPÄD a region

TOPÄT a locality



TOPÄTIKÖN to move on

TOPET site

TOPIK local

TOPÖN (LEN) to lie, to be situated (by/on) (zif topon len flumed = the town is situated/lies on the river)

TOR a bull

TORADOEG a bulldog

TORF peat

TORTUG a tortoise

TOSTÖN (AD SAUN EKA) (to) toast (= drink to someone’s health)

TOUM a volume (book)

TOUN a ton

TOVÄDÖN to lift (= dig up)

TOVAPON a drawbridge

TOVASKRUBIAN a helicopter

TOVEDÖN to haul up, to hoist

TOVIAN a lever (= lifting device)

TOVÖM a jack (= for car)

TOVÖMATIG a lever (= arm)

TOVÖN to lift, to raise

TOVÜLÖN to shrug

TOÜN tunny (= fish)

TÖ at, in (preposition)

(lödof tö top at = she lives at/in this place)

(de veg tö fagot stepas tel = a couple



of steps away from the road)

TÖB embarrassment, inconvenience, trouble

TÖBID effort, endeavour

TÖBIK painstaking

TÖBO barely, hardly

TÖBÖN (OKI) to get on one’s nerves

TÖKÖN (TÄ) to exchange (for)

TÖLAT manipulation

TÖNUL a tunnel

TRAB a drive (mechanical)

* tood foltrabaluibik = a four wheel drive (vehicle)

TRAVÄRÖN to cross > to cross perpendicular to

TRAVÄRÜ across > crosswise through

TRÄT treason



TRENÖN to travel by train

TRET a bill of exchange

TRETÖN (EKI) to draw on someone (= financial)

TRIB plush

TRIBÜT a tribe

TRIBÜTABIM a family tree

TRID a step, a stair

TRIDEM a (flight of) stairs, a stairway



  • löpio golön ve tridem = to go upstairs

  • donio golön ve tridem = to go downstairs

  • tridem skrubätik = a spiral staircase

TRIDOD a kick

TRIDODÖN to kick

TRIDÖM a pedal

TRIDÖN to tread on

TRIFUL a clover

TRIG intrigue

TRIGONOMET trigonometry

TRIGÖN to be intrigued

TRIKANAD a knitting needle

TRIKOTS knitwear

TRIKÖN to knit

TRIP a tax

TRIPABIK taxable

TROD consolation

TRODÖN to comfort, to console

TROIVÖN to crash, to shatter, to smash

TROMPET a trumpet



TROMPETÖN to play the trumpet, to trumpet (like an elephant)

TRON a throne



TRONÖN to enthrone

TROTÖN to trot

TROVÖN to crash, to smash

TRÖG laziness, sluggishness

TRÖGIK lazy

TRÖK a suitcase, a trunk

TRUB dimness, dullness

TRUBADUR a (travelling) minstrel, a troubadour

TRUBIK obscure

TRUF a trump (card)

TRUL a drum roll

TRUM a drum



TRUPÖN (LÜ) to flock (to)

TRÜF a truffle

TRÜIT a trout

TSUG a maple tree

TU too (= excessively)

TUB a barrel, a keg, a tub

TUBAT a tuba (musical instrument)

TUDEL Tuesday

TUDREDÄLÖN to panic

TUF a bundle

TUFAV disgust, nausea

TUFRUTIDÖN to exploit

TUG a virtue

TUGÖFIK virtuous

TUIG a branch

TUIGAHON antlers

TUIN a hosepipe

TUITIK jagged, serrated

TUL revolving, turning

TULIP a tulip

TULITIK dazzling

TULÖN to be revolving/turning

TUM a hundred

TUMÖDIK excessive

TUMÖDO excessively

TUMYEL a century

TUPIK bothersome, inconvenient

TUPIT a (whipping) top (= child's toy)

TUPITÖN to play at whip and top (= game)

TUP (radio/TV) interference

TUPÖN to disturb

TUR (physical) exercise

TURAV gymnastics, physical training

TURB peat

TURD a song-thrush

TURN a turn (binos turn oba = it's my turn)

TURNO in turn

TURÖP a gymnasium, a fitness suite

TUSUNIKO prematurely

TUT a tooth

TUTADOL a toothache

TUTAKREM toothpaste

TUTATAK an onslaught, a (surprise) attack

TUTATAKÖN to invade, to take by surprise

TUTÄD teething

TUTEM a set of teeth

TUTIKEF a toothbrush

TUTILAFÄRMÜKAM a zip fastener

TUTISANAVAN a dentist

TUTISANÖP a dentist's surgery



TUTÖBIDÖN to overexert, to overstrain

TUÜKAM an exaggeration

DREDILIK awesome

TUÜKÖN to exaggerate

TUVATAM flooding

TUVATÖN to flood, to inundate

TUVÄBÖP an orphanage

TUVEDÖN to decipher, to solve (= puzzle/riddle)

TUVEMIK colossal, gigantic

TUVÖN to find

TUZIL overenthusiasm

TÜ at, on (= time) (preposition)

(tü del balid mayula = on the lst May)

TÜB a barrel, a tub

TÜBEL a cooper

TÜI about, approximately (preposition)

(tüi düp kilid = about 3 o'clock)

TÜIM thymus (gland)

TÜLAKURB a crank

TÜLÖN to turn, to twist

TÜM a tower

TÜMAGALAN a look-out, a watchman (on tower)

TÜMOLOG etymology (= word derivation)

TÜN tin


TÜNABOK a tin (box, container)

TUP a disorder, disturbance

TÜREOID thyroid (gland)

TUTÄD teething

TÜPÜ within (= time)

(tüpü vig bal = in a week's time)

TÜRKIG a turkey

TÜRKOT turquoise

TÜT discipline

TÜTEDÖN to discipline

TÜVÖN to discover

TVALET a toilet

TVALETABASIN a lavatory pan

TVILAPLATOT a tiled hearth (fireplace)

TUVEDOT an answer, a solution (to a puzzle/riddle)

TUVEDÖN to solve (puzzle/riddle)



TYIRPÖN to cheep, to chirp, to twitter
-------------------------------U-------------------------------
U or (dels tel u kil = 2 to 3 days)

U.......U either.......or

UD or (= before a vowel)

UD......UD either.......or (= before vowels)

U VA....U VA whether......or else

UDEL the day after to-morrow

UDELO on the day after to-morrow

US there (us dono = down there)

USAO from there

USIO to there, thither

(usio ed isio = hither and thither)

USIOVEG (the) outward journey

USIÖ! Get out!

USOARO to-morrow evening

UT the one

(hiut, jiut, utos, kel = the one who/that)

UTAN, (KEL) the person, (who)

UTO, (KÖ) there, (where)

ÜFO anyhow, in any case, in that case
-------------------------------Ü-------------------------------
Ü or (= corresponding to Latin sive/seu)

ÜD or (= before a vowel)

ÜF in case of, insofar as

(üf zesüdosöv = should it be necessary)

ÜFO in that case, then (= questioning) (Kikodo üfo eselol-li osi? = then why have you sold it?)

ÜFÜ in case of, in the event of

ÜN at, in, on (time)

(ün neit = at night)

(ün del mu litik = in broad daylight)

(ün soar fovik = on the following evening)



(ün hitüp = in summer)

(ün mul alik = from month to month) ÜNÜ within, in the course of (= time)

(ünü brefüp = within a short time)

-------------------------------V-------------------------------


VA whether

VAÄLANÖT a hazel-nut

VAÄLATUIGÜL a divining rod

VAB a car, a carriage, a coach, a vehicle

VABADILÄD a compartment (= of coach)

VABAM a drive (= in a vehicle)

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