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Social Evaluation Study for the Milne Bay Community-Based Coastal and Marine Conservation Program png/99/G41 Jeff Kinch April 2001 unops contract for Services Ref


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Place

Etymology and Significance

Nabwik Reef

Nabwa - bag, wika - bilum. Refers to a possession of a Mythological ancestor.

Nevenak Island

Nevenak - middle aged woman. Relates to a past event involving a Mythological ancestor.

Numuwalikela Passage

Numu - term for Ancestral beings that came from the south who had white skin, term applied to white people at time of contact; wali - their; kela - path.

Nuwaveveywa Reef

Nuwavevehe - to plan, to think ahead. Refers to the action of Ancestral being Maninaknak when he was flying about and couldn't make up his mind either to fly to Nagobi and Nabaina Islands.

Panadaludalu Island

Panuwa - place of; daludalu - dolphin. Also called Panalailai. Lailai - old term for dolphin. Nowadays this name is not used due to the custom of renaming placies/things if they have similar name to the deceased.

Panakivinina Island

Panuwa - place of; kivin - refers to the hard centre of a tree.

Pananimunimu Island

Panuwa - place of; nimunimu - mosquitoes. Refers to the abundance of these annoying insects found on the island.

Pana'apwa Island

Panuwa - place of; apwa'apwa - name of an unidentified tree. Refers to this specie of tree found on this island.

Pana'avalan Island

Panuwa - place of; ala'alan - to make your name. Refers to the custom of making your name big by giving away food and objects at feasts. Also called Panapatpat, pat-rock.

Panasagusagu Island

Panuwa - place of; sagusagu - laiwa (wild pandanas). Refers to a species of pandanus that can be found there.

Panasial Island

Panuwa - place of; sial-smell of fish. Refers to the abundance of fish found in the surrounding seas.

Panatatuni Reef

Panuwa - place of; atuni - a species of fish (ox-eye scad - Selar boops). Refers to the abundance of this fish in the surrounding seas.

Panawidiwidi Island

Panuwa - place of; widiwidi - kunai grass. Refers to the vegetation of this island.

Panalolan Island

Panuwa - place of; rora - meat. Refers to the abundance of resources to be found on the island and its surrounding seas.

Panuwabwabwayona Island

Panuwa - place of; bobaaina, corruption of the word bwabwanana-big. Also called Salenol. Nowadays this name is not used due to the custom of renaming places/things if they have a similar name to the deceased.

Panuwayayapona Island

Panuwa - place of; yayapuna - long. Refers to the topography/length of this island. Also called Lampe i mina. Lampe-lamp; i – he; mina-stay. Refers to the lighthouse found there. Also called Jomard Island.

Panuwakaukaubwana Island

Panuwa - place of; kaukaubwa - short. Refers to the topography/length of this island.

Panualuwaluwala Island

Panuwa - place of; luwaluwala - middle. Refers to its place between Panuwabwabwayona I and Kokoluba I. Originally called Hoviyouwan, which refers to the names of logs washed up and later used for outriggers.

Salmwamumwamu Island

Salu - island in the Dobu language; mwamwa nawi-to net. A popular place to net surgeon fish and silver spinyfoots.

Salunamunamu Reef

Salu - island in the Dobu language, namunamu - sandy bottom. Refers to the underwater topography of this area.

Tauhahaba Passage/Reef

Tau - man, ha - we; haba - finish. Refers to a Mythological story where a man went diving and chased a turtle underwater and both were eaten by a shark.

Ulina Island

Ulina-tail. Refers to abundance of fish in the surrounding seas.

Valan Reef

Valan - name of the oar used on traditional sailing canoes. Was used by an Ancestral man to cross over this reef.

Appendix 9: Indicators for Community Conservation and Resource Management

Indicator

Nuakata

Iabam/

Pahilele


East Cape

Tubetube

Skelton

Kwaraiwa

Tewatewa

Panaeati

Panapom-pom

Brooker

Ware

Anagusa

Population Density

Medium/Low

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium/High

High

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

High

High

Medium

Annual Population Growth

(% Increase)



3.2

-1.7

N/A

2.9

3.1

1.9

1.7

1.4

1.5

2.4

1.4

N/A

Level of Outmigration

Low

High

Medium

Medium/High

Medium/Low

Medium/High

Medium/Low

Medium/High

Medium

Low

High

Medium

Level of Education


Medium

Low

High

High

Medium

High

Low

High

Medium

Medium

Medium/High

Low

Community School Present


Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Health Facility Present


Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Transport

(either owned or serviced by)



Dinghies

Canoes

Vechicles/Dinghies

Workboat/Dinghies

Workboat/Dinghies

Workboat/Dinghies

Workboat/Canoes

Workboat/Dingies/

Canoes


Dinghies/Canoes

Canoes

Workboat/Dinghies/Canoes

Workboat/Canoes

On a Shipping Route


No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Access to Service Centre

(dependent on distance and mode of transport)



Medium

Medium

High

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium/Low

Medium

Medium

Low

Medium

Medium/Low

Pressure on Marine Resources

Medium

Medium

Low

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium/High

Medium/High

High

High

Medium

Level of Subsistence

High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium

Low

Medium

Land/Garden Pressure

(High people/land ratio)



Low

High

High

Medium

Medium

Medium/High

Medium/High

High

Medium

Medium/High

High

Medium




Indicator

Nuakata

Iabam/

Pahilele


East Cape

Tubetube

Skelton

Kwaraiwa

Tewatewa

Panaeati

Panapom-pom

Brooker

Ware

Anagusa

Community Attitudes

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium

Medium

Medium/High

Medium

Medium/High

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Community Decision Making

Medium

High

Medium

Medium

Medium

High

High

High

Medium

Medium

Low

Medium

Womens Particpation in Decision Making

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Strength of WDC


Low

Low

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

High

Medium

Medium

Low

Medium

Existence of Community Laws

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Tenure Conflict


Low

Low

Low

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

High

High

Low

Level of Mutual Recognition of Boundaries

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Low

Low

High

Local Organisation

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/High

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Community Work

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/High

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Influence of Church


High

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

Level of Traditional Values Still Held

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Pride in Traditional Lifestyle

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Interest Expressed in Conservation

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Previous Exposure to the Idea of Conservation

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Most Likely Reason for Interest in Conservation

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial

Economic/Territorial




Indicator

Nuakata

Iabam/

Pahilele


East Cape

Tubetube

Skelton

Kwaraiwa

Tewatewa

Panaeati

Panapom-pom

Brooker

Ware

Anagusa

Dependency on Remittances

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Low

High

Medium

Low

High

Low

Use of Cash Crops

High

High

Medium/High

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Low

Low

Low

Access to Markets


Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Use of Trade

Low

Low

Low

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

High

High

Medium/Low

Dependence on Marine Resources

Medium/Low

Medium/Low

Medium

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

Medium/High

High

High

Medium/Low

Monetisation of Traditional Obligations

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Low

Medium

Low

Tourism Activity


High

High

High

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Tourism Potential

High

High

High

Low

Low

Low

Low

Medium/Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

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