Guidelines farm feeds
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14. Milk ProductsNote: 1. The label must include guarantees for minimum crude protein, maximum moisture, minimum crude fat, minimum milk fat, minimum phosphorus (P) and maximum calcium (Ca). Note: 2. Products with a fat content exceeding 80 g/kg must contain an approved anti – oxidant in accordance with good manufacturing practice 14.1 Dried buttermilk, Feed Grade is the residue obtained by drying buttermilk. It contains 80 g/kg maximum moisture, 130 g/kg maximum ash, and 50 g/kg minimum milk fat. 14.2 Dried skimmed milk, Feed Grade, is the residue obtained by drying defatted milk. It contains 80 g/kg maximum moisture. 14.3 Dried (dry) whey is the product obtained by removing water from whey. It contains not less than 110 g/kg protein nor less than 610 g/kg lactose. 14.4 Casein is the solid residue obtained by acid or rennet coagulation of defatted milk. It contains 800 g/kg minimum crude protein. 14.5 Dried whole milk, Feed Grade is the residue obtained by drying milk. It contains 80 g/kg maximum moisture and 260 g/kg minimum milk fat. 14.6 Whey is the product obtained as a fluid by separating the coagulum from milk, cream, or skimmed milk and from which a portion of the milk fat may have been removed. 14.7 Dried milk, Feed Grade is the residue obtained by drying milk. It may derive from whole milk, defatted milk or from intermediate fat level milk. If product qualifies as dried whole milk by containing a minimum of 260 g/kg milk fat, or as dried skimmed milk by containing a maximum of 15 g/kg milk fat, those terms may be used as the ingredient name. 15. Mineral Products
15.1 Ammonium sulphate is the product resulting from the neutralisation of sulphuric acid with ammonia. It shall contain not less than 210 g/kg nitrogen (N) and not less than 240 g/kg sulphur (S). It shall contain not more than 15 ppm arsenic (As) and 30 ppm heavy metals reported as lead. This does not include ammonium sulphate made from by-product ammonia recovered from coke-oven gas. It shall be used only in ruminant feeds as a source of sulphur and nitrogen. The label shall have adequate directions for use and the prescribed NPN warnings. 15.2 Bone meal, is the dried and ground sterilised product resulting from rendering of un-decomposed bones. Fat, gelatin, and meat fibre may or may not be removed. When labeled as a commercial feed ingredient, it must have guarantees for protein (min), moisture (max), ash (max) phosphorus (P) min, and calcium (Ca) max: “NOT TO BE USED IN RUMINANT FEEDS OR FEEDING” 15.3 Calcium carbonate is a calcium salt of carbonate acid generally expressed as CaCO3. The minimum calcium and maximum magnesium must be specified. An analysis certificate indicating calcium, magnesium, iron and manganese must be submitted 15.4 Calcium chloride is the calcium salt of hydrochloric acid generally expressed as CaCl and its hydrated forms. Minimum calcium (Ca) and chlorine (CI) must be specified. 15.5 Calcium formate is the calcium salt of formic acid generally expressed as Ca(HOCO2)2 and its hydrated forms. It is to be used as a source of supplemental calcium in pig diets, not to supply more than 6 g/kg calcium to the diet. 15.6 Calcium gluconate monohydrate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid generally expressed as Ca(C6HII07)2 and its hydrated forms. Minimum calcium (Ca) must be specified. 15.7 Calcium hydroxide is the hydrated form of calcium oxide generally expressed as Ca(OH)2. Minimum calcium (Ca) must be specified. 15.8 Calcium Iodate is the calcium salt. of iodic acid generally expressed as Ca(IO3)2 and the monohydrate form. Minimum calcium (Ca) and lodine I(I) must be specified. 15.9 Calcium oxide is the oxide form of calcium generally expressed as CaO (commonly called quicklime). A strong alkali, therefore requiring caution in its use. Minimum calcium (Ca) must be specified. 16.10 Calcium sulphate is the calcium salt of sulphuric acid generally expressed as CaSO4 and its hydrated forms. Minimum calcium (Ca) and minimum sulphur (S) must be specified. 15.11 Limestone, ground, is an acceptable source of calcium carbonate. The label must include guarantees for minimum calcium (Ca), maximum manganese (Mn), maximum magnesium (Mg), maximum iron (Fe) and maximum moisture as well as particle size. 15.12 Limestone, magnesium or dolomitic, is an acceptable source of magnesium and calcium carbonate. The terms are synonymous and designate a native mineral omposed of mixtures of magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), and calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It must contain not less than 100 g/kg magnesium (Mg). The label must include guarantees for minimum calcium (Ca), maximum manganese (Mn), maximum magnesium (Mg), maximum iron (Fe) and maximum moisture as well as particle size. 15.13 Magnesium carbonate is a magnesium salt of carbonic acid generally expressed as MgCO3 Mg(OH)2 and its hydrated forms. Minimum magnesium (Mg) must be specified. 15.14 Magnesium chloride is the magnesium salt of hydrochloric acid generally expressed as MgCl2 and its hydrated forms. Minimum magnesium (Mg) must be specified. 15.15 Magnesium hydroxide is the hydrated form of magnesium generally expressed as Mg(OH)2. Minimum magnesium (Mg) must be specified. 15.16 Magnesium phosphate is the magnesium salt of phosphoric acid, generally expressed as MgHPO4 and its hydrated forms. Minimum magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) and maximum fluorine (F) must be specified. 15.17 Magnesium oxide is the oxide of magnesium generally expressed as MgO. Minimum magnesium (Mg) must be specified 15.18 Magnesium sulphate is the magnesium salt of sulphuric acid generally expressed as MgS04 and its hydrated forms. Minimum magnesium (Mg) must be specified. 15.19 Metal (specific amino acid) complex is the product resulting from complexing a soluble metal salt with a specific amino acid. Minimum metal content must be declared. When used as a commercial feed ingredient, it must be declared as a specific metal, specific amino acid, i.e., copper lysine complex, zinc lysine complex, ferric methionine complex, manganese methionine complex and zinc methionine. 15.20 Metal amino acid chelate is the product resulting from the reaction of a metal ion from a soluble metal salt with amino acids with a mole ratio of one mole of metal to one to three (preferably two) moles of amino acids to form co-ordinate covalent bonds. The average weight of the hydrolysed amino acids must be approximately 150 and the resulting molecular weight of the chelate must not exceed 800. The minimum metal content must be declared. When used as a commercial feed ingredient it must be declared as a specific metal amino acid chelate. 15.21 Metal polysaccharide complex is the product resulting from complexing of a soluble salt with a polysaccharide solution declared as an ingredient as the specific metal complex, i.e. copper polysaccharide complex, zinc polysaccharide complex, iron polysaccharide complex, cobalt polysaccharide complex and manganese polysaccharide complex. 15.22 Metal proteinate is the product resulting from the chelation of a soluble salt with amino acids and/or partially hydrolysed protein. It must be declared as an ingredient as the specific metal proteinate 15.23 Oyster shell flour is an acceptable source of calcium carbonate. It must be true to name and contain not less than 330 g/kg calcium (Ca). 15.24 Calcium phosphate is a calcium phosphate product either calcined, fused, precipitated or reacted. The minimum phosphorus (P) and maximum calcium (Ca), maximum fluorine (F), minimum %P solubility (in 2% citric acid; alkaline ammonium citrate) must be specified. 15.25 Dicalcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid generally expressed as CaHPO4 and its hydrated forms. Minimum phosphorus (P), minimum and maximum calcium (Ca), maximum fluorine (F), minimum %P solubility (in 2% citric acid; alkaline ammonium citrate) must be specified. 15.26 Mono ammonium phosphate is the product resulting from the neutralisation of phosphoric acid, feed grade, or defluorinated wet-process phosphoric acid which contains not less than 90 g/kg nitrogen (N) and 230 g/kg phosphorus (P). Maximum fluorine (F) must be specified. It shall be used only in ruminant feeds as a source of phosphorus and nitrogen. The label shall have adequate directions for use and the prescribed NPN warnings. 15.27 Monocalcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid generally expressed as CaH4(PO4)2 and its hydrated forms. Minimum phosphorus (P), minimum calcium (Ca) and maximum fluorine (F), minimum %P solubility (in 2% citric acid; alkaline ammonium citrate and water) must be specified. 15.28 Mono-dicalcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid generally expressed as CaH4(PO4)2 + CaHPO4 and its hydrated forms. Minimum phosphorus (P), minimum and maximum calcium (Ca) ,and maximum fluorine (F), minimum %P solubility (in 2% citric acid; alkaline ammonium citrate and water) must be specified. Water soluble P must be a minimum of 30% of total P. 15.29 Monosodium phosphate is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid generally expressed as NaH2PO4 and its hydrated forms. Minimum phosphorus (P), minimum sodium (Na) and maximum fluorine (F), minimum %P solubility ( in 2% citric acid; alkaline ammonium citrate and water) must be specified. Water soluble P must be a minimum 90% of total P. 15.30 Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid, is a solution of phosphoric acid in water generally expressed as H3PO4. The concentration of acid is frequently given as a percentage of P2O5 Minimum phosphorus (P) and maximum fluorine (F) must be specified. 15.31 Sodium tripolyphosphate, is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid generally expressed as Na5P30l0. Minimum sodium (Na) and maximum fluorine (F) must be specified. 15.32 Potassium bicarbonate is a potassium salt of carbonic acid generally expressed as KHCO3. Minimum potassium (K) must be specified. 15.33 Potassium carbonate is a potassium salt of cabonic acid generally expressed as K2CO3. Minimum potassium (K) must be specified. 15.34 Potassium citrate is a potassium salt of citric acid generally expressed as K3C6H5O7. H20 and its hydrated forms. Minimum potassium (K) must be specified. 15.35 Potassium chloride, is the potassium salt of hydrochloric acid generally expressed as KCl. Minimum potassium (K) must be specified. 15.36 Potassium Sulphate is the potassium salt of sulphuric acid generally expressed as K2S04. Minimum potassium (K) and sulphur (S) must be specified. 15.37 Salt is an acceptable source of sodium chloride. It must be true to name and contain not less than 950 g/kg sodium chloride for first grade and not less than 850 g/kg for second grade and 750 g/kg for third grade 15.38 Iodised salt, is a common salt (NaCI) containing not less than 0.07 g/kg iodine, uniformly distributed. 15.39 Sodium bicarbonate is the sodium salt of carbonic acid generally expressed as NaHCO3. Minimum sodium (Na) must be specified. 15.40 Sodium carbonate is the sodium salt of carbonic acid generally expressed as Na2CO3 and its hydrated forms. Minimum sodium (Na) must be specified. 15.41 Sodium sulphate is the sodium salt of sulphuric acid generally expressed as Na2S04 and its hydrated forms. The minimum sodium (Na) and minimum sulphur (S) must be specified 15.42 Sulphur is elemental sulphur generally expressed as sulphur (S). Minimum sulphur (S) must be specified. 15.43 Urea phosphate is a product resulting from reaction of urea with orthophosphoric acid. It shall contain not less than 980 g/kg ure phosphate CO(NH2)2H3PO4 , minimum phosphorus pentoxide 440 g/kg, minimum nitrogen 170 g/kg and maximum moisture 5 g/kg. An analyses certificate indicating arsenic (As), lead (Pb) and fluoride (F) must be submitted. It shall be used only in ruminant feed as a source of phosphorus and nitrogen. The label shall have adequate directions for use and the prescribed NPN warnings. |