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Republic of Belarus Proposed Energy Efficiency Project Environmental Assessment


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Borisov

      1. Mitigation Plan


The mitigation plan below provides a description of proposed measures to abate the anticipated impacts of the project during the construction and operation stages. The plan also indicates responsibilities with respect to mitigation measures application and associates costs.


Schedule

Impacts

Mitigation Plan

Expenditures

Responsibility

Construction stage

Year 1.

Months 1-2



All impacts

Preparation of a Construction Site Environmental Management Plan. Draft Plan submitted not later than 1 month after contract notification. Final plan before end of month 2
Review by PMU

Not high

Contractor

Construction

Noise pollution


  • Works performed strictly during normal weekday working hours. If there is a need in carrying out works with higher level of noise at night time the population of nearby regions of settlement is notified 10 days in advance.

  • Noise barriers should be installed when it appears necessary and workers will be provided ear plugs as a protection measure to perform high-level noise works.



Not high


Contractor





Temporary air pollution (NOx, dust etc.) from construction works and increased traffic


  • Dust and traffic emissions will be minimized by good operation management and site supervision.

  • Dist suppression measures (e.g. water sprinkling) will be applied during long dry periods; construction workers will be provided with anti-dust masks, when necessary.




Not high


Contractor





Pollution of soil and water at the construction site through oil or fuel spillages.


  • Machinery will be checked daily for leaking oil and fuel.

  • Washing of machinery at construction site will be prohibited.

  • Waste oil will be collected in secures containers and stored at a designated secure area prior disposal.




Not high


Contractor





Soil and water pollution, injuries to contractors’ workers and other persons during works from improper storage of construction waste at the construction site.


  • Working areas will be temporarily out of bounds to non-works personnel.

  • Working places will be provided with inventory containers for domestic and small construction wastes.

  • Construction waste to be stored in a secure, designated area prior to removal to a designated waste landfill site.




Not high

Contractor





Injuries to contractors’ workers during construction works.


  • Adherence to safe working procedures will be enforced and constantly monitored by the construction site management and designated state control agencies.




Not high

Contractor and management of the boiler house where works are carried out




Damage to human health due to exposure to asbestos containing materials.

Not high

Contractor

and the management of the boiler house where works are carried out




Increased risk of traffic accidents from increased traffic of heavy machinery.


  • A traffic management plan will be developed for a construction site and followed. Such a management plan will include, among other issues, identification of optimal routs and time for construction materials delivery, transportation of construction waste to disposal sites etc.

  • Traffic will be temporary diverted and safe speed limits will be established and enforced during the construction period, If necessary.




Not high

Contractor





Increased soil erosion.


  • Disturbed topsoil will be remediated and rapidly growing vegetation will be planted.

  • Disturbed paved areas will be re-paved.




Not high

Contractor





Pollution caused by poor disposal of waste materials.

  • Scrap metal will be separated from the other construction waste for re-use. Middle size concrete scum without reinforcing rods may be used for filling deep gullies, hollows and other types of road fixing.

  • Construction waste will be disposed of only at the designated landfill sites.




Not high

Contractor





Loss of or damage to archaeological artefacts.


  • If any archaeological artefacts are found, work will be stop and the respective local authorities and experts informed.




Not high

Contractor


Operation stage

Year 1.

Months 1-2



All impacts

Preparation of a facility’s environmental management plan.

Review by PMU and the local environmental authorities. Consultations with the stakeholders, including the public concerned.



Not high

Boiler house operator.

Operation period

Increased local air pollution.

  • Priority should be given to new low-emission equipment and technologies. New equipment should meet the established Belarusian pollutants emission standards. This requirement should be included in bidding documentation.

  • If necessary, pollution control equipment should be installed.




Not high – to high, in case of pollution control equipment installation

Belenergo or Minskenergo.




Soil and ground water pollution and damage to human health from accidental spillage of fuel (diesel and fuel oil) and turbine and transformer oil from storage tanks and during shipment.

  • Proper system to contain spills (e.g. dikes and portable booms) along with emergency response equipment to collect spilled material.

Personnel should be properly trained on how to act in case of oil/fuel spillages and leakages.

  • Appropriate emergency response procedures should be developed. Personnel should have adequate knowledge of how to act in case of oil/fuel spillages and leakages, and of the use and maintenance of emergency response equipment. Refresher training and regular drills simulating emergencies should be performed.

Not high

Boiler house operator




Noise

  • Respective occupational safety standards have to be observed.

  • Equipment with excessive noise should have proper noise insulation.

  • Workers will be provided with noise protective gear, if necessary.




Not high


Boiler house operator.





Risk of fires

  • Respective Belarusian fire protection standards and rules have to observed. Regular inspection of the boiler house by the respective fire protection authorities will be conducted.

  • Emergency response procedure in case of fire should be developed. Refresher training and regular drills simulating emergencies should be performed.

Not high


Boiler house operator.



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