Harpacticoida
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|  Yüklə 264.5 Kb.
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Geographic distribution: Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and Mediterranean and Red Seas. Brazil (RN, PB, PE, AL, SE, ES, SP, RS). Comments: Planktonic in tropical, temperate, and antarctic, pelagic and coastal marine waters. Genus Noodtiella Wells, 1965 Noodtiella problematica (Rouch, 1962) Description and diagnosis: Rouch, 1962: 243. References: Rouch, 1962: 243, figs. 9 23 (as Sigmatidium problematicum); Kunz, 1974(1975): 262, tab. 3 (as N. problematicum); Bodin, 1979: 28; Mielke, 1987: 322. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE). Comments: Interstitial in marine sandy beaches. Genus Pseudobradya G. O. Sars, 1904 Pseudobradya pelobates Jakobi, 1954 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954a: 214. References: Jakobi, 1954a: 214, fig. 4; Lang, 1965: 67; Bodin, 1979: 24. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in brackish coastal waters; mud substrates. Male unknown. Species inquirenda (Lang, 1965). Pseudobradya pelogonos Jakobi, 1954 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954a: 216. References: Jakobi, 1954a: 216, fig. 6; Lang, 1965: 67; Bodin, 1979: 24. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in brackish coastal waters; mud substrates. Male unknown. Species inquirenda (Lang, 1965). P  seudobradya pelotrophos Jakobi, 1954
Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954a: 216. References: Jakobi, 1954a: 216, fig. 5; Lang, 1965: 67; Bodin, 1979: 24. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in brackish coastal waters; mud substrates. Male unknown. Species inquirenda (Lang, 1965). Family Euterpinidae Brian, 1921 Genus Euterpina Norman, 1903 Euterpina acutifrons (Dana, 1849) Synonymy: Lang, 1948: 285: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 19. Description and diagnosis: Dana, 1849: 153; Boxshall, 1979: 229. References: Dana, 1849: 153 (as Harpacticus acutifrons); Brady, 1880: 22, pl. 40, figs. 1-16 (as Euterpe gracilis); Dahl, 1894: 12 (as Euterpe acutifrons); Chappuis, 1936: 450, figs. 17-19; Schubart, 1938: 47; Carvalho, 1939: 40 (as Euterpina sp.); 1945: 103, pl. 11, fig. 22; Oliveira, 1945a: 460, pl. 6, figs. 3-7 (as Tachidius hydrobiologicus); 1945b: 198, pl. 4, figs. 23 29 (as Laophonte sagenarum); 1947: 728; Lang, 1948: 285, fig. 142; Sewell, 1948: 452; Carvalho, 1952a: 163, pl. 2, figs. 85-88; Jakobi, 1960: 342; Teixeira & Kutner, 1962: 109; Björnberg, 1963: 9; Gaudy, 1963: 31; Lang, 1965: 7; Teixeira et al., 1965: 22, fig. 4; Tundisi & Tundisi, 1968: 57, tabs. 2, 4; Santos, 1970: 285; Tundisi, 1970: 13; Owre & Foyo, 1972: 502, tab. 4; Moreira & Yamashita, 1973: 233; Santos, 1973: 433; F. J. Vernberg & Vernberg, 1973: 91; W. B. Vernberg & Moreira, 1974: 757; Moreira, 1975: 73; 1976: 109; Mureb et al., 1976: 9; F. J. Vernberg & W. B. Vernberg, 1976: 73; Wells, 1976: 41; Paranaguá & Koening, 1977: 538; Yamashita, 1977: 91, figs. 1-21; Medeiros & Björnberg, 1978: 348; Moreira & Vernberg, 1978: 449, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-3; Singarajah, 1978: 135, tab. 6; Boxshall, 1979: 229, fig. 14G N; Montú, 1980: 57, figs. 5-12, tabs. 1-3; Paranaguá & Neumann-Leitão, 1980: 197; Björnberg, 1981: 591, fig. 196; Björnberg et al., 1981: 679, fig. 228-4; Nascimento, 1981a: 36; 1981b: 65, fig. 2, tab. 5; Yamashita & Moreira, 1981: 29; Moreira et al., 1982: 85, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-2; Razouls, 1982: 736; Moreira et al., 1983: 111, fig. 2, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 65; Paranaguá & Nascimento-Vieira, 1984: 195, tabs. 1-6; Por, Almeida Prado Por & Oliveira, 1984: 218; Reid & Esteves, 1984: 313, tab. 2; Campaner, 1985: 11; Moreira et al., 1985: 53; Paranaguá, 1985: 774; Paranaguá & Eskinazi-Leça, 1985: 603; Montú & Gloeden, 1986: 121, fig. 36; Moreira, 1986: 1565; Nascimento-Vieira et al., 1985/1986: 55; Paranaguá, 1985/1986: 113; Lopes et al., 1986(1987): 209, tab. 1; Montú, 1987: 178; Moreira, 1987: 50; Nogueira et al., 1987: 10; Valentin et al., 1987: 266, figs. 2, 4, tabs. 1-2; Montú & Cordeiro, 1988: 68, fig. 9, tabs. 1-2, 4-10; Stancyk & Moreira, 1988: 125, fig. 1, tabs. 1-7; Nascimento-Vieira & Sant'Anna, 1987/1989: 77, figs. 8-9, tabs. 1-2; Gaeta et al., 1990: 968; Nascimento-Vieira & Correia, 1990: 88; Paranaguá, Gusmão, Nascimento-Vieira & Neumann-Leitão, 1990: 65; Paranaguá, Silva & Nogueira-Paranhos, 1990: 87; Santana-Barreto et al., 1990: 90; Araújo et al., 1991: 287, tab. 2; Bonecker et al., 1990: 74; 1991: 376, tab. 2; Santana-Barreto, 1991: 415, tab. 1; Lansac Tôha & Lima, 1993(1994): 92, tab. 1; Vega Perez, 1993: 68; Dias, 1994: 940; Björnberg et al., 1994(1995): 4, fig. 2: 15; Huys et al., 1996: 217, figs. 85-86. G eographic distribution: Cosmopolitan in world oceans. Brazil (AP, PA, RN, PB, PE, SE, BA, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS).
Comments: Planktonic on continental shelf and in brackish coastal waters; euryhaline. Synonyms: Tachidius hydrobiologicus Oliveira, 1945a, and Laophonte sagenarum Oliveira, 1945b (Lang, 1965). Family Harpacticidae Dana, 1846 Genus Harpacticus Milne Edwards, 1840
G Zausodes limigenus Jakobi, 1954 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954a: 221. References: Jakobi, 1954a: 221, fig. 9; 1960: 331; Lang, 1965: 136; Wells, 1976: 44; Bodin, 1979: 37. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in brackish coastal waters; mud substrates. Male unknown. Species inquirenda (Lang, 1965). Zausodes paranaguaensis Jakobi, 1954 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954a: 221. References: Jakobi, 1954a: 221, fig. 10; 1960: 331; Lang, 1965: 136; Wells, 1976: 44; Bodin, 1979: 37. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in brackish coastal waters; mud substrates. Species inquirenda (Lang, 1965). Zausodes stammeri Jakobi, 1954 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954a: 218. References: Jakobi, 1954a: 218, fig. 8; 1960: 331; Lang, 1965: 136; Wells, 1976: 44; Bodin, 1979: 37. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in brackish coastal waters; mud substrates. Species inquirenda (Lang, 1965). Family Huntemanniidae Por, 1986 Genus Nannopus Brady, 1880
F Genus Echinolaophonte Nicholls, 1941
Genus Esola Edwards, 1891 Esola longicauda Edwards, 1891 Synonymy: Lang, 1948: 1409. Description and diagnosis: Edwards, 1891: 81; Lang, 1948: 1409. References: Edwards, 1891: 81, pl. 3, figs. 16-26; Lang, 1948: 1409, figs. 571: 1, 572; Rouch, 1962: 239; Vervoort, 1964: 347, figs. 132a, 137a-b, 138-139, 141c; Wells, 1976: 173; Bodin, 1979: 147. Geographic distribution: Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and Mediterranean and Marmara Seas. Brazil (PE). Comments: Benthic in marine sandy beaches. Genus Heterolaophonte Lang, 1948 Heterolaophonte hamata Jakobi, 1954 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954b: 196. References: Jakobi, 1954b: 196, pl. 5, figs. 9-12 (as H. hamatus); Vervoort, 1964: 333 (as H. hamatus); Lang, 1965: 467 (as H. hamatus); Yeatman, 1975: 4, pls. 2-3 (as H. hamatus); Wells, 1976: 186 (as H. hamatus); Bodin, 1979: 144 (as H. hamatus). Geographic distribution: Barbados and Brazil (SC). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine coastal waters; phytal. Heterolaophonte manifera (C. B. Wilson, 1932) Synonymy: Lang, 1948: 1370. Description and diagnosis: C. B. Wilson, 1932: 266. References: C. B. Wilson, 1932: 266, pl. 15 (as Laophonte manifera); Lang, 1948: 1370, figs. 551: 2, 553: 2; Jakobi, 1954b: 196, pl. 5, figs. 1-8 (as H. manifera sulamericana); Bodin, 1979: 144; Jakobi, 1962: tab. 5 (as H. manifera sulamericana); Vervoort, 1964: 333; Lang, 1965: 468; Wells, 1976: 186. Geographic distribution: USA (Atlantic coast) and Brazil (SC). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine coastal waters; phytal. Synonym: Heterolaophonte manifera sulamericana Jakobi, 1954b (Lang, 1965).
Heterolaophonte quinquespinosa (Sewell, 1924) Synonymy: Lang, 1948: 1374. Description and diagnosis: Sewell, 1924: 832; Lang, 1948: 1374. References: Sewell, 1924: 832, pl. 58, fig. 1 (as Laophonte quinquespinosa); Willey, 1931: 607, pl. 18, figs. 4-7, pl. 19, figs. 23-26, pl. 21, fig. 10f (as Heterolaophonte sigmoides); Lang, 1948: 1374, figs. 551: 5, 556: 1; Por, 1973: 103, pl. 1, figs. 78-79, pls. 10-11; Wells & McKenzie, 1973: 139, figs. 2i, 3-5, tab. 1; Wells, 1976: 183; Bodin, 1979: 143; Por, Almeida Prado Por & Oliveira, 1984: 224 (as H. sigmoides). Geographic distribution: Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and Mediterranean Sea. Brazil (SP). Comments: Benthic in tropical and temperate, brackish coastal waters; mangroves and mud substrates. Synonym: Heterolaophonte sigmoides (Willey, 1931) (Wells & McKenzie, 1973). Genus Laophonte Philippi, 1840 Laophonte cornuta Philippi, 1840 Synonymy: Lang, 1948: 1347. Description and diagnosis: Philippi, 1840: 195; Lang, 1948: 1347. References: Philippi, 1840: 195, pl. 3, fig. 13; Carvalho, 1939: 41, fig. 11 (as Laophonte sp.); Lang, 1948: 1347, figs. 543: 1, 544: 1; Carvalho, 1952a: 160, pl. 2, figs. 72-75; Jakobi, 1959a: 137, tab. 2; Vervoort, 1964: 317; Wells, 1976: 175; Moreira, 1985: 54. Geographic distribution: Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Brazil (SP). Comments: Benthic in tropical and temperate, shallow marine coastal waters; eurytopic on many substrates, usually phytal; eurythermal. Genus Loureirophonte Jakobi, 1953 Loureirophonte catharinensis Jakobi, 1953 Synonymy: Fiers, 1993: 211. Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1953a: 48; Fiers, 1993: 211. References: Jakobi, 1953a: 48, fig. 1; 1960: 340; 1962: tab. 5; Vervoort, 1964: 332; Lang, 1965: 444; Wells, 1976: 177; Fiers, 1993: 211. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SC). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine coastal waters; phytal. Loureirophonte paranaensis Jakobi, 1953 Synonymy: Fiers, 1993: 216. Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1953a: 52; Fiers, 1993: 216. References: Jakobi, 1953a: 52, fig. 2; 1960: 340; 1962: tab. 5; Vervoort, 1964: 332; Lang, 1965: 444; Wells, 1976: 177; Bodin, 1979: 154; Fiers, 1993: 216. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SC). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine coastal waters; phytal. G Mourephonte longiseta (Nicholls, 1941) Synonymy: Lang, 1965: 446; Bodin, 1979: 150. Description and diagnosis: Nicholls, 1941a: 422; Jakobi, 1953a: 56. References: Nicholls, 1941: 422, fig. 22 (as Laophonte longiseta); Jakobi, 1953a: 56, fig. 3 (as Mourephonte catharinensis); 1962: tab. 5 (as M. catharinensis); Lang, 1965: 446; Wells, 1976: 189; Bodin, 1979: 150. Geographic distribution: Australia and Brazil (SC). Comments: Benthic in shallow reef sediments, and intertidal zone of marine beaches. Female unknown. Synonym: Mourephonte catharinensis Jakobi, 1953 (Lang, 1965). Genus Onychocamptus Daday, 1903 Onychocamptus besnardi Jakobi, 1954 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954b: 197. References: Jakobi, 1954b: 197, pl. 6, figs. 1-15; Gerlach, 1958: 670, tab. 6; Jakobi, 1960: 348; Vervoort, 1964: 357; Lang, 1965: 446; Bodin, 1979: 148; Por, Almeida Prado Por & Oliveira, 1984: 224; Schizas & Shirley, 1994: 237. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP, PR, SC). Comments: Benthic in marine and brackish coastal waters; phytal and mud substrates. Species inquirenda; may be a form of Onychocamptus mohammed, as suggested by Lang (1965), or an invalid species (Por, Almeida Prado Por & Oliveira, 1984). Species incerta (Bodin, 1979). Onychocamptus mohammed (Blanchard & Richard, 1891) Synonymy: Lang, 1948: 1417; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 277. Description and diagnosis: Blanchard & Richard, 1891: 526; Lang, 1948: 1417. References: Blanchard & Richard, 1891: 526, pl. 6, figs. 1-15 (as Laophonte Mohammed); Gurney, 1932: 316, figs. 1150-1176 (as L. mohammed); Chappuis, 1936: 450 (as L. mohammed); Schubart, 1938: 47 (as L. mohammed); Lang, 1948: 1417, figs. 571: 7, 576; Vervoort, 1964: 357; Lang, 1965: 446; Wells, 1976: 175; Bodin, 1979: 148; Por, 1984: 69; Por, Almeida Prado Por & Oliveira, 1984: 224; Schizas & Shirley, 1994: 237. Geographic distribution: Cosmopolitan. Brazil (PE, SP). Comments: Benthic in marine and brackish coastal waters, also some continental saline and fresh waters; phytal and mud substrates; euryhaline, eurythermal. According to Lang (1965), Onychocamptus besnardi Jakobi, 1954 is probably a form of O. mohammed. Genus Paralaophonte Lang, 1948 Paralaophonte lacerdai Jakobi, 1953 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1953a: 57. References: Jakobi, 1953: 57, fig. 4; 1960: 348; 1962: tab. 5; Rouch, 1962: 238; Vervoort, 1964: 335; Lang, 1965: 489; Wells, 1976: 181; Bodin, 1979: 146; Masunari, 1985: 54. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP, SC) and Argentina. Comments: Benthic in shallow marine coastal waters; phytal. F Genus Paraleptastacus C. B. Wilson, 1932
Family Leptopontiidae Lang, 1948 Genus Arenopontia Kunz, 1937 s. str.
Genus Psammopsyllus Nicholls, 1945 Psammopsyllus operculatus Nicholls, 1945 Synonymy: Bodin, 1979: 124. Description and diagnosis: Nicholls, 1945: 21. References: Nicholls, 1945: 21, fig. 2; Chappuis & Rouch, 1961: 605, figs. 16-25; Rouch, 1962: 239; Lang, 1965: 411; Wells, 1976: 151; Bodin, 1979: 124; Martínez Arbizu & Moura, 1994: 73. Geographic distribution: Africa, Australia, Sri Lanka, and Brazil (PE). Comments: Benthic in marine sandy beaches. Family Longipediidae Brady, 1880 Genus Longipedia Claus, 1863 Longipedia americana Wells, 1980 Synonymy: Wells, 1980: 163. Description and diagnosis: Wells, 1980: 156. References: Wells, 1980: 156, figs. 215-232; Björnberg et al., 1994(1995): 4, figs. 3-3, 3-4. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans. Brazil (?PE, RJ, SP, PR, RS). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine waters and sandy beaches. According to Wells (1980), records of other species in Brazil may be L. americana. L ongipedia coronata Claus, 1863
Synonymy: Wells, 1980: 106. Description and diagnosis: Claus, 1863: 111; Wells, 1980: 106. References: Claus, 1863: 111, pl. 14, figs. 14-24; Brady, 1880: 6, pls. 34, 35; Lang, 1948: 155, fig. 99; Carvalho, 1952a: 154, pl. 1, figs. 43-46; Jakobi, 1959a: 141, tab. 4; Bodin, 1979: 8; Wells, 1980: 106, figs. 1-32; Campaner, 1986: 262, tab. 1; Dias, 1994: 940; Huys et al., 1996: 118, fig. 47A-C. Geographic distribution: European Atlantic coast, Mediterranean Sea, and ?Brazil (ES, RJ, SP, RS). Comments: Epibenthic, eurytopic in estuaries and continental shelf. According to Wells (1980), records in Brazil may refer to L. americana. Longipedia helgolandica Klie, 1949 Synonymy: Wells, 1980: 155. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1949: 97; Wells, 1980: 159. References: Klie, 1949: 97, figs. 1-3 (as L. minor helgolandica); Santos, 1973: 430; Wells, 1980: 155, figs. 189-214. Geographic distribution: Europe (Atlantic coast) and South West Africa. ?Brazil (BA). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine coastal waters. Record in Brazil may refer to L. americana (cf. Wells, 1980). Longipedia minor T. & A. Scott, 1893 Synonymy: Lang, 1948: 157; Wells, 1980: 154. Description and diagnosis: T. & A. Scott, 1893: 93; Wells, 1980: 148. References: T. & A. Scott, 1893: 93 (as L. coronata var. minor); Lang, 1948: 157, fig. 100: 1; Wells, 1980: 148, figs. 156-188; Dias, 1994: 940. Geographic distribution: Europe (Atlantic coast), and Black and Mediterranean Seas. ?Brazil (ES). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine coastal waters. Record in Brazil may refer to L. americana (cf. Wells, 1980). Longipedia mourei Jakobi, 1954 Synonymy: Bodin, 1979: 9. Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1954a: 210. References: Jakobi, 1954a: 210, fig. 1; Björnberg, 1963: 71; Bodin, 1979: 9; Wells, 1980: 168. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine coastal waters. Species incertae sedis (Wells, 1980). May refer to L. americana. Longipedia weberi A. Scott, 1909 |