Harpacticoida
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|  Yüklə 264.5 Kb.
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Synonymy: Wells, 1980: 168. Description and diagnosis: A. Scott, 1909: 196. References: A. Scott, 1909: 196, pl. 59, figs. 9-12; Lang, 1948: 159, fig. 100: 4; Rouch, 1962: 239; Wells, 1980: 168, figs. 233-257. Geographic distribution: Pacific and Indian Oceans, Red Sea, Suez Canal, and Brazil (PE). Comments: Benthic in shallow marine waters and marine sandy beaches. Rouch's (1962) record from Brazil may refer to L. americana (Wells, 1980). F Genus Lourinia C. B. Wilson, 1924
Family Metidae Boeck, 1872 Genus Metis Philippi, 1843
Family Miraciidae Dana, 1846 Genus Distioculus Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994
G Macrosetella gracilis (Dana, 1847) Synonymy: Lang, 1948: 770; Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994: 231. Description and diagnosis: Dana, 1847: 155; Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994: 231. References: Dana, 1847: 155 (as Setella gracilis); Dahl, 1894: 12 (as S. gracilis); Farran, 1929: 298 (as S. gracilis); Carvalho, 1939: 41, fig. 12; 1940: 57; 1945: 102; Lang, 1948: 770, fig. 311: 4; Carvalho, 1952a: 161, pl. 2, figs. 76-81; Björnberg, 1959: 137; Kanaeva, 1960: 180; Björnberg, 1963: 68; Gaudy, 1963: 30; Björnberg, 1965a: 224, tab. 3, fig. 10; 1965b: 512, figs. 1-2, 4, 5a, 6-7; Owre & Foyo, 1972: 502, tab. 4; Mureb et al., 1976: 9; Medeiros & Björnberg, 1978: 349; Boxshall, 1979: 237, fig. 16H-K; Björnberg et al., 1981: 677, fig. 228(7); Razouls, 1982: 741; Campaner, 1985: 11; Paranaguá, 1985: 774; Montú & Gloeden, 1986: 124, fig. 37d-e; Paranaguá, 1985/1986: 113; Montú & Cordeiro, 1988: 69, tabs. 1, 3, 5, 7; Nascimento-Vieira et al., 1990: 87; Neumann-Leitão et al., 1990: 85; Paranaguá, Gusmão, Nascimento-Vieira & Neumann-Leitão, 1990: 65; Santana-Barreto & Nascimento-Vieira, 1991: 329, tabs. 1-2; Lansac Tôha & Lima, 1993(1994): 92, tab. 1; Vega-Perez, 1993: 68; Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994: 231, figs. 15-22, 30-32, 34-37; Björnberg et al., 1994(1995): 4, fig. 3-2; Dias, 1995: 153; Huys et al., 1996: 325, figs. 129B-F, 130. Geographic distribution: Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and Mediterranean and Red Seas. Brazil (AP, PA, RN, PB, PE, AL, BA, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS, FN). Comments: Marine, planktonic, and epibenthic in tropical, temperate, and antarctic waters. Genus Miracia Dana, 1846 Miracia efferata Dana, 1849. Synonymy: Razouls, 1982: 740. Description and diagnosis: Dana, 1849: 46; Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994: 211. References: Dana, 1849: 46; Farran, 1929: 298; Steuer & Hentschel, 1937: 114, tab. 24; Lang, 1948: 768, fig. 311: 1; Sewell, 1948: 452; Björnberg, 1963: 70; 1965b: 512, figs. 3, 5b, 8; Owre & Foyo, 1972: 502, tab. 4; Boxshall, 1979: 235, fig. 16A-D; Björnberg et al., 1981: 677, fig. 228-8; Razouls, 1982: 740; Campaner, 1985: 11; Santana-Barreto & Nascimento-Vieira, 1990: 89; 1991: 329, tabs. 1-2; Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994: 211, figs. 1-7; Björnberg et al., 1994(1995): 4, fig. 3-1; Dias, 1995: 153; Huys et al., 1996: 129, fig. 129A. Geographic distribution: Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, Mediterranean Sea, and Arabian Gulf. Brazil (AP, RN, PB, PE, RJ, SP, SC). Comments: Oceanic, planktonic in tropical and temperate waters. Genus Oculosetella Dahl, 1895 Oculosetella gracilis (Dana, 1849) Synonymy: Boxshall, 1979: 237. Description and diagnosis: Dana, 1849: 46; Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994: 221. References: Dana, 1849: 46 (as Miracia gracilis); 1852: 1261, pl. 88, fig. 12a-c (as M. gracilis); Lang, 1948: 770, fig. 311: 3; Kanaeva, 1960: 180; Björnberg, 1963: 69, tab. 8; 1965b: 512; Boxshall, 1979: 237, fig. 16L-N; Björnberg et al., 1981: 677, fig. 228(10); Razouls, 1982: 741; Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1994: 221, figs. 8-14; Dias, 1995: 153. G  eographic distribution: Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and Mediterranean Sea. Brazil (ES, RJ, SP).
Comments: Oceanic, planktonic in tropical, temperate, and subarctic waters. Family Parastenocarididae Chappuis, 1940 Genus Forficatocaris Jakobi, 1969 Forficatocaris amazonensis (Noodt, 1963) Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 264. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 127. References: Noodt, 1963: 127, figs. 29-40 (as Parastenocaris amazonensis); Jakobi, 1969b: 232, tab. 1; 1972a: 144; 1972b: 248, fig. 3(1); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1 (as P. amazonicus); Reid, 1982: 578; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 342; Reid, 1994: 778. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy beach of river. Forficatocaris claudii Noodt, 1972 Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1972: 84. References: Noodt, 1972: 84, figs. 41-64; Löffler, 1981: 17, tab. 1; Reid, 1982: 578; Dussart, 1984a: 67; Rouch, 1986: 342; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 264. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; small river. Forficatocaris evelinae Noodt, 1972 Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1972: 92. References: Noodt, 1972: 92, figs. 86-116; Löffler, 1981: 17, tab. 1; Reid, 1982: 578; Dussart, 1984a: 67; Rouch, 1986: 342; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 265. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; river. Forficatocaris fittkaui Jakobi, 1972 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1972b: 242. References: Jakobi, 1972b: 242, figs. 1, 3(6); Reid, 1982: 578; Rouch, 1986: 346; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 265. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; sandy riverbank. Forficatocaris forficata (Noodt, 1963) Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 263. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 128. References: Noodt, 1963: 128, figs. 41-51 (as Parastenocaris forficata); Jakobi, 1969b: 232, tab. 1; 1972a: 129, fig. 1F; 1972b: 248, fig. 3(2); Löffler, 1981: 17, tab. 1; Reid, 1982: 578; Dussart, 1984a: 67; Rouch, 1986: 342. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy riverbank. F orficatocaris jakobii Noodt, 1972
Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1972: 96. References: Noodt, 1972: 96, figs. 117-141; Löffler, 1981: 17, tab. 1 (as F. jakobi); Reid, 1982: 578; Dussart, 1984a: 67; Rouch, 1986: 342; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 265. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; small river. Forficatocaris lilianae Noodt, 1972 Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1972: 88. References: Noodt, 1972: 88, figs. 65-85; Löffler, 1981: 17, tab. 1; Reid, 1982: 578; Dussart, 1984a: 67; Rouch, 1986: 342; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 265. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; small river. Forficatocaris noodti Jakobi, 1969 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1969b: 232. References: Jakobi, 1969b: 232, fig. 1, tab. 1; 1972a: 129, fig. 1E; 1972b: 248, fig. 3(5); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Reid, 1982: 578; Dussart, 1984a: 67; Jakobi & Gomes da Fonseca, 1981/1982(1984): 125, fig. 6b; Rouch, 1986: 342; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 264. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RJ). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy riverbank. Forficatocaris schadeni Reid, 1982 Description and diagnosis: Reid, 1982: 579. References: Reid, 1982: 579, figs. 1-24; 1984: 100, tabs. 3-4; Rouch, 1986: 342; Reid, 1993(1994)b: 59, tab. 1; 1994: 780; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 265. Geographic distribution: Brazil (DF). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; wet campo. Genus Murunducaris Reid, 1994 Murunducaris juneae Reid, 1994 Synonymy: Reid, 1994: 771. Description and diagnosis: Reid, 1994: 771. References: Reid, 1984: 102, tab. 3 (as Forficatocaris i); 1993(1994)b: 59, tab. 1 (as Parastenocarididae n. gen. a); 1994: 771, figs. 1-5. Geographic distribution: Brazil (DF). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; murundu mound, wet campo. Genus Paraforficatocaris Jakobi, 1972 Paraforficatocaris paranaensis Jakobi, 1972 Description and diagnosis: Jakobi, 1972b: 245. References: Jakobi, 1972b: 245, fig. 2; Reid, 1982: 586; Rouch, 1986: 342; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 266. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PR). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy riverbank. G Parastenocaris bolbodes Kiefer, 1968 Description and diagnosis: Kiefer, 1968: 257. References: Kiefer, 1968: 257, figs. 1 8; Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 343; Magalhães et al., 1988: 267; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 254. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy riverbank. Male unknown. Parastenocaris brasilibathynellae Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 245. Description and diagnosis: Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962: 390. References: Jakobi, 1960: 347; 1962: 8, figs. 1b, 4q, 6B(27), 8(24), tab. 1; Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962: 390, fig. 1; Jakobi, 1969b: 178; 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Brasilibathynellocaris brasilibathynellae); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1 (as P. brasili-bathynellae); Dussart, 1984a: 66; Jakobi & Gomes da Fonseca, 1981/1982(1984): 115, fig. 1; Rouch, 1986: 343. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SC). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; dug well. Parastenocaris clandestina Noodt, 1963 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 247. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 135. References: Noodt, 1963: 135, figs. 86-94; Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Remaneicaris clandestina); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 344. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy beach of river. Parastenocaris dactyloides Kiefer, 1967 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 253. Description and diagnosis: Kiefer, 1967b: 131. References: Kiefer, 1967b: 131, figs. 1-14; 1968: 257; Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Remaneicaris dactyloides); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 344; Magalhães et al., 1988: 279. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy beach of river. Parastenocaris digitata Noodt, 1963 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 247. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 134. References: Noodt, 1963: 134, figs. 77-85; Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Siolicaris digitata); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 344. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy beach of river. Female unknown.
Parastenocaris divae Noodt, 1972 Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1972: 79. References: Noodt, 1972: 79, figs. 1-21; Löffler, 1981: 16; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 344; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 258. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater of river. Parastenocaris drepanephora Kiefer, 1967 Description and diagnosis: Kiefer, 1967b: 132. References: Kiefer, 1967b: 132, figs. 15-24; 1968: 257; Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Remaneicaris drepanephora); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1 (as P. drepanophora); Dussart, 1984a: 66 (as P. drepanoephora); Rouch, 1986: 345; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 253 (as P. drepanophora). Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy beach of river. Parastenocaris hexacantha Kiefer, 1936 Description and diagnosis: Kiefer, 1936: 142. References: Kiefer, 1936: 142, figs. 1-9; Lang, 1948: 1242, fig. 498: 2; Noodt, 1955b: 79; Chappuis, 1957: 424; Jakobi, 1959b: 278; 1960: 346; 1962: tab. 1; Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962: 394; Rouch, 1962: 275; Jakobi, 1969a: 235; 1972a: 132; Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 232. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RN). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; interstitial in river sand. Male unknown. Parastenocaris hurdi Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 245. Description and diagnosis: Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962: 392. References: Jakobi, 1960: 347; Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962: 392, fig. 2; Jakobi, 1969b: 178; 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Remaneicaris hurdi); Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 346. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SC). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; well, sandy substrate. Parastenocaris icoaraci Noodt, 1963 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 248. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 135. References: Noodt, 1963: 135, figs. 95-104; Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Remaneicaris icoaraci); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 346. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; sandy beach of river.
Parastenocaris jakobii Noodt, 1963 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 247. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 133. References: Noodt, 1963: 133, figs. 70-76 (as P. jakobi); Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Siolicaris jakobii); Dussart, 1984a: 66 (as P. jakobi); Rouch, 1986: 346 (as P. jakobi); Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 247 (as P. jakobi). Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater of sandy beach of river. Female unknown. Parastenocaris paraensis Noodt, 1963 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 248. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 136. References: Noodt, 1963: 136, figs. 105-114; Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Remaneicaris paraensis); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 348. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; sandy beach of river. Parastenocaris paraensis f. bulbifera Noodt, 1963 Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 137. References: Noodt, 1963: 137, figs. 115-116; Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 348; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 248. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; sandy beach of river. Male unknown. Parastenocaris santaremensis Noodt, 1963 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 249. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 143. References: Noodt, 1963: 143, figs. 145-153; Kiefer, 1968: 257, figs. 9-14; Noodt, 1969: 669; Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Pararemaneicaris santaremensis); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66; Rouch, 1986: 349. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy beach of river. Parastenocaris siolii Noodt, 1963 Synonymy: Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 247. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 132. References: Noodt, 1963: 132, figs. 63-69 (as P. sioli); Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1 (as Siolicaris siolii); Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1 (as P. sioli); Dussart, 1984a: 66 (as P. sioli); Rouch, 1986: 350. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy beach of river. Female unknown. P arastenocaris tageae Noodt, 1972
Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1972: 81. References: Noodt, 1972: 81, figs. 22 40; Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66 (as P. tagae); Rouch, 1986: 350; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 259. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater near river. Parastenocaris tapajosensis Noodt, 1963 Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1963: 142. References: Noodt, 1963: 142, figs. 138 144; Jakobi, 1972a: 131, tab. 1; Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1; Dussart, 1984a: 66 (as P. tapajoensis); Rouch, 1986: 350; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 249. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater of sandy beach of river. Genus Potamocaris Dussart, 1979, Reid, 1991 Potamocaris bidens (Noodt, 1955) Synonymy: Reid, 1991: 463. Description and diagnosis: Noodt, 1955a: 77. References: Noodt, 1955a: 77, figs. 1 7 (as Parastenocaris bidens); Chappuis, 1957: 424 (as Parastenocaris bidens); Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1960: 395 (as P. bidens); Jakobi, 1962: tab. 1; 1969a: 235; Löffler, 1981: 16, tab. 1 (as P. bidens); Rouch, 1986: 343; Dussart & Defaye, 1990: 240 (as P. bidens); Reid, 1991: 463. Geographic distribution: Brazil (?SP). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; groundwater in sandy beach of river. State not specified, probably São Paulo (Reid, 1991). Male unknown. Potamocaris cuiabaensis Reid, 1991 Description and diagnosis: Reid, 1991: 466. References: Reid, 1991: 466, figs. 2-3; 1993(1994)b: 59, tab. 1; 1993(1994)c: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (MT). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; sandy beach of river at water level. Male unknown. Potamocaris estevesi Reid, 1991 Description and diagnosis: Reid, 1991: 466. References: Reid & Esteves, 1984: 310, tab. 2 (as Parastenocaris sp. a); Reid, 1991: 466, figs. 2-3. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RJ). Comments: Benthic in continental fresh waters; sandy lake bed. Female unknown. Family Peltidiidae Claus, 1860 Genus Alteutha Baird, 1845
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