Gustavo a. S. Melo
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|  Yüklə 333 Kb.
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Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to RS), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: On gravel, sand, and shell bottoms, from 15 to 175m. Genus Picroceroides Miers, 1886 Picroceroides tubularis Miers, 1886 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 354. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 354; Melo, 1996: 270. References: Rathbun, 1925: 354, pls. 126, 254, figs. 2-5; Coelho, 1971: 139; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 210; Fausto-Filho, 1974: 20; 1975: 81; Powers, 1977: 60; Abele & Kim, 1986: 48, fig. 552f; Melo, 1996: 270, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from MA to ES). Comments: On calcareous algae bottoms, from 20 to 90m. Genus Pitho Bell, 1835 Pitho lherminieri (Schramm, 1867) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 362; Williams, 1984: 311. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1984: 311; Melo, 1996: 271. References: Rathbun, 1925: 362, pl. 128, figs. 1-2, pl. 129, figs. 1-2, pl. 252, figs. 1-2; Coelho, 1971: 139; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 210; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 15; Fausto-Filho, 1974: 16; Powers, 1977: 61; Williams, 1984: 311, fig. 246; Abele & Kim, 1986: 48, fig. 530d; Melo, 1996: 271, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from PA to SP, FN). Comments: On mud, sand, shell, coral, and rock bottoms, from shallow waters to 28m, rarely to 200m. Genus Tyche Bell, 1835 Tyche emarginata White, 1847 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 508; Williams, 1984: 312. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 508; Williams, 1984: 312; Melo, 1996: 273. R  eferences: Rathbun, 1925: 508, pls. 272-273, figs. 7-12; Powers, 1977: 62; Melo, 1996: 273, 1 fig.
Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (RN). Comments: On rock and shell bottoms, from shallow waters to 40m. Tyche potiguara Garth, 1952 Synonymy: Garth, 1952: 45. Description and diagnosis: Garth, 1952: 45; Melo, 1996: 274. References: Garth, 1952: 45; Coelho, 1971: 139; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 210; Fausto-Filho, 1975: 82; Melo, 1996: 274, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RN to AL). Comments: On calcareous algae and shell bottoms, from 25 to 70m. Family Parthenopidae MacLeay, 1838 Genus Cryptopodia H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
Genus Heterocrypta Stimpson, 1871 Heterocrypta granulata (Gibbes, 1850) Synonymy: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 15; Williams, 1984: 347. Description and diagnosis: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 15; Williams, 1984: 347; Melo, 1996: 279. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 206; Fausto-Filho, 1970: 59; Powers, 1977: 67; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 15; Melo et al., 1989: 9; Williams, 1984: 347; Abele & Kim, 1986: 50, fig. 564d-f; Melo, 1996: 270, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from CE to PR). Comments: On sand, shell, and gravel bottoms, from shallow waters to 140m. Heterocrypta lapidea Rathbun, 1901 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 559. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 559; Melo, 1996: 280. References: Rodrigues da Costa, 1959a: 595; 1968a: 338; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 206; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 16; Melo, 1996: 280, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Antilles and Brazil (from PA to RS). Comments: On sand, mud, and shell bottoms, intertidal to 180m. H eterocrypta tommasii Rodrigues da Costa, 1959
Synonymy: Rodrigues da Costa, 1968b: 144. Description and diagnosis: Rodrigues da Costa, 1959b: no pagination; Melo, 1996: 281. References: Rodrigues da Costa, 1959b: no pagination; Fausto-Filho, 1967: 13; Rodrigues da Costa, 1968b: 144; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 206; Melo, 1996: 281, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Central America, Guianes, and Brazil (from CE to RS). Comments: On sand and shell, occasionally mud bottoms, intertidal to 15m. Genus Leiolambrus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878 Leiolambrus nitidus Rathbun, 1901 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 545; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 32. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 545; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 32; Melo, 1996: 282. References: Gomes-Corrêa & Brum, 1980: 61; Melo, 1996: 282, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Guianes, and Brazil (from PA to ES). Comments: On sand and muddy sand bottoms, from 7 to 75m. Genus Mesorhoea Stimpson, 1871 Mesorhoea sexspinosa Stimpson, 1871 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 547; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 30. Description and diagnosis: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 30; Williams, 1984: 348; Melo, 1996: 283. References: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 30, figs. 5, 13; Gomes-Corrêa & Brum, 1980: 61; Bordin, 1987: 14; Melo, 1996: 283, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from PA to RS). Comments: On sand and shell bottoms, intertidal to 100m. Genus Parthenope Weber, 1795 Parthenope (Parthenope) agona (Stimpson, 1871) Synonymy: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 35; Williams, 1984: 342. Description and diagnosis: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 35; Williams, 1984: 342; Melo, 1996: 285. References: Melo, 1996: 285, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Guianes, and Brazil (from AP to PR). Comments: On sand and shell bottoms, intertidal to 100m. Parthenope (Platylambrus) aylthoni (Righi, 1965) Synonymy: Righi, 1965: 57 (as Lambrus aylthoni). Description and diagnosis: Righi, 1965: 57 (as L. aylthoni); Melo, 1996: 286. References: Righi, 1965: 57, figs. 1-3 (as L. aylthoni); Melo, 1990a: 75; 1996: 286, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (RJ, SP), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: On sand, shell, and mud bottoms, from 15 to 115m. P arthenope (Platylambrus) fraterculus (Stimpson, 1871)
Synonymy: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 41; Williams, 1984: 343. Description and diagnosis: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 41; Williams, 1984: 343; Melo, 1996: 287. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 205; Powers, 1977: 68; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 41, figs. 19-21; Gomes-Corrêa & Brum, 1980: 61; Abele & Kim, 1986: 51, fig. 562a-c; Melo, 1996: 287, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Surinam, and Brazil (from AP to RS). Comments: On sand, shell, gravel, coral, and rock bottoms, from shallow waters to 200m. Parthenope (Platylambrus) guerini (Brito Capello, 1871) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 525; Rodrigues da Costa, 1968b: 143. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 525; Melo, 1996: 288. References: Moreira, 1901: 61; Rathbun, 1925: 525, pl. 190, fig. 1, pl. 191, pl. 278, fig. 4; Rodrigues da Costa, 1968b: 143; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 205; Bordin, 1987: 13; Melo, 1996: 288, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Antilles and Brazil (from RN to SP). Comments: On sand and calcareous algae bottoms, from 15 to 30m. Parthenope (Platylambrus) pourtalesii (Stimpson, 1871) Synonymy: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 49; Williams, 1984: 345. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 521; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 49; Melo, 1996: 289. References: Melo et al., 1989: 19; Melo, 1996: 289, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from AP to RS). Comments: On mud, sand, shell, and gravel bottoms, from 20 to 350m. Parthenope (Platylambrus) serrata (H. Milne Edwards, 1834). Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 561; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 57. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 561; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 57; Melo, 1996: 290 . References: Rathbun, 1925: 516, pls. 180-181, pl. 274, fig. 7-10; Holthuis, 1959: 191 (as Lambrus serratus); Rodrigues da Costa, 1968b: 143; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 205; Powers, 1977: 69; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 57, figs. 24-26; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 144; Abele & Kim, 1986: 51, fig. 560d-g; Melo, 1996: 205, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (from MA to SP). Comments: On mud, sand, shell, gravel, and coral bottoms, from shallow waters to 110m. Genus Solenolambrus Stimpson, 1871 Solenolambrus brasiliensis Rodrigues da Costa, 1961 Synonymy: Rodrigues da Costa, 1969: 175. Description and diagnosis: Rodrigues da Costa, 1961: 1; 1969: 175; Melo, 1996: 292. References: Rodrigues da Costa, 1961: 1; 1969: 175; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 206; Melo, 1996: 292, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to SC). Comments: On sand, mud, and shell bottoms, from 10 to 100m. S olenolambrus typicus Stimpson, 1871
Synonymy: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 24; Williams, 1984: 349. Description and diagnosis: Gore & Scotto, 1979: 24; Williams, 1984: 349; Melo, 1996: 293. References: Rodrigues da Costa, 1969: 175; Gore & Scotto, 1979: 24, figs. 9-12; Williams, 1984; 349: Abele & Kim, 1986: 51, fig. 562g-i; Melo, 1996: 293, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (RJ). Comments: On sand, shell, gravel, and coral bottoms, from 90 to 620m. Genus Thyrolambrus Rathbun, 1894 Thyrolambrus astroides Rathbun, 1894 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 532. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 532; Melo, 1996: 294. References: Melo, 1996: 294, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Indo-Pacific and Western Atlantic. Antilles and Brazil (from PA to RJ). Comments: On detritus and calcareous algae bottoms, from 50 to 370m. Section Brachyrhyncha Borradaile, 1907 Family Atelecyclidae Ortmann, 1893 Genus Peltarion Jacquinot, 1853 Peltarion spinulosum (White, 1843) Synonymy: Boschi, 1964: 65. Description and diagnosis: Boschi, 1964: 65; Boschi et al., 1992: 66; Melo, 1996: 300. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 185; Bordin, 1987: 15; Melo, 1990a: 75; 1996: 300, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic. Brazil (RS), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: On sand and mud bottoms, from shallow waters to 300m. Family Belliidae Dana, 1852 Genus Bellia H. Milne-Edwards, 1848
G Corystoides chilensis Lucas, 1844 Synonymy: Boschi, 1964: 67. Description and diagnosis: Boschi, 1964: 67; Boschi et al., 1992: 74; Melo, 1996: 304. References: Bordin, 1987: 14; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 285; Melo, 1990a: 75; 1996: 304, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to RS), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: On sand and mud bottoms, from 5 to 30m. Family Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Coenophthalmus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878
Genus Ovalipes Rathbun, 1898 Ovalipes trimaculatus (De Haan, 1833) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1930: 24 (as O. punctatus); Boschi, 1964: 44 (as O. punctatus). Description and diagnosis: Boschi, 1964: 44 (as O. punctatus); Melo, 1996: 309. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 172 (as O. punctatus); Bordin, 1987: 16 (as O. punctatus); Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 292 (as O. punctatus); Melo 1990a: 76; 1996: 309, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific, Indo-Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans. Brazil (from SP to RS). Comments: On sand, mud, and shell bottoms. Genus Arenaeus Dana, 1851 Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1930: 34; Williams, 1984: 362. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1930: 34; Williams, 1984: 362; Melo, 1996: 311. References: Rathbun, 1930: 134, pls. 58-60; Rodrigues da Costa, 1964: 5; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 35; Powers, 1977: 74; Williams, 1984: 362, fig. 292; Abele & Kim, 1986: 52, fig. 588a; Bordin, 1987: 17; Melo et al., 1989: 10; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 293; Melo, 1996: 311, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern coast of South America, and Brazil (from CE to RS). Comments: On sand beaches, intertidal to 70m. G Callinectes bocourti A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 127; Williams, 1974a: 766. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1974a: 766; 1984: 365; Melo, 1996: 313. References: Rathbun, 1930: 128, pl. 55; Holthuis, 1959: 201; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 35; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 127, fig. 35; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 187; Powers, 1977: 75; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 150; Williams, 1984: 365, fig. 294; Abele & Kim, 1986: 52, fig. 576c-f; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 294; Melo, 1996: 313, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern coast of South America, and Brazil (from AP to SC). Comments: Estuarine, from low salinity waters, also in polluted waters, intertidal to 20m. Callinectes danae Smith, 1869 Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 130; Williams, 1974a: 746. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1974a: 746; 1984: 367; Melo, 1996: 314. References: Moreira, 1901: 55; Rathbun, 1930: 118, pl. 51; Holthuis, 1959: 201; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 130, fig. 35; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 188; Williams, 1974a: 746; Powers, 1977: 76; Williams, 1984: 367; Abele & Kim, 1986: 52, fig. 578i-l; Melo et al., 1989: 11; Tavares & Albuquerque, 1989: 104; Coelho & Coelho-Filho, 1993: 37; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 294; Melo, 1996: 314, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern coast of South America, and Brazil (from PB to RS). Comments: In brackish to high salinity waters, in mangroves and muddy estuaries, intertidal to 75m. Callinectes exasperatus (Gerstaecker, 1856) Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 131; Williams, 1974a: 757. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1974a: 757; 1984: 369; Melo, 1996: 315. References: Rathbun, 1930: 1130, pl. 56; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 188; Williams, 1974a: 757; Powers, 1977: 76; Williams, 1984: 369, fig. 296; Abele & Kim, 1986: 52, fig. 578a-d; Melo et al., 1989: 11; Coelho & Coelho-Filho, 1993: 38; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 294; Melo, 1996: 315, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Venezuela, and Brazil (from MA to SC). Comments: Estuarine and marine waters, near mangroves, intertidal to 8m. Callinectes larvatus Ordway, 1863 Synonymy: Williams, 1974a: 722 (as C. marginatus). Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1974a: 722 (as C. marginatus); 1984: 371; Melo, 1996: 316. References: Rathbun, 1930: 123, pl. 53 (as C. marginatus); Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 131 (as C. marginatus); Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 187 (as C. marginatus); Williams, 1974a: 722 (as C. marginatus); Powers, 1977: 77; Williams, 1984: 371, fig. 297; Abele & Kim, 1986: 52, fig. 576k-n; Melo et al., 1989: 11; Coelho & Coelho-Filho, 1993: 38; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 294; Melo, 1996: 316, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (from CE to SP). Comments: On sand and mud bottoms, and among mangrove borders, intertidal to 25m. C allinectes ornatus Ordway, 1863
Synonymy: Rathbun, 1930: 114; Williams, 1974a: 739. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1974a: 739; 1984: 373; Melo, 1996: 317. References: Rathbun, 1930: 114, pl. 50; Holthuis, 1959: 200; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 132; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 187; Williams, 1974a: 739; Powers, 1977: 77; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 151; Williams, 1984: 373, fig. 298; Abele & Kim, 1986: 52, fig. 578e-h; Melo et al., 1989: 12; Coelho & Coelho-Filho, 1993: 38; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 294; Melo, 1996: 317, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (from AP to RS). Comments: On sand and mud bottoms of low salinity waters, intertidal to 75m. Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1895 Synonymy: Williams, 1974a: 778; 1984: 376. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1974a: 778; 1984: 376; Melo, 1996: 318. References: Moreira, 1901: 54; Rathbun, 1930: 111, pl. 48; Boschi, 1964: 45 (as C. acutidens); Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 133, fig. 36; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 187; Williams, 1974a: 778; Williams, 1984: 376, fig. 299; Powers, 1977: 78; Abele & Kim, 1986: 52, fig. 576a-b; Bordin, 1987: 17; Melo et al., 1989: 12; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 295; Melo, 1996: 318, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Atlantic, North, Mediterranean, Adriatic, and Black Seas; Japan, Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Central America, Venezuela, and Brazil (from BA to RS). Comments: In estuaries, lagoons and bays, intertidal to 90m. Genus Cronius Stimpson, 1860 Cronius ruber (Lamarck, 1818) Synonymy: Garth & Stephenson, 1966: 57; Williams, 1974a: 746. Description and diagnosis: Garth & Stephenson, 1966: 57; Williams, 1984: 385; Melo, 1996: 320. References: Rathbun, 1930: 139, pls. 62-63; Holthuis, 1959: 206; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 188; Powers, 1977: 81; Gomes-Corrêa & Brum, 1980: 61; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 153; Williams, 1984: 385, fig. 301; Abele & Kim, 1986: 53, fig. 580a; Bordin, 1987: 18; Melo et al., 1989: 13; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 295; Melo, 1996: 320, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific, Eastern and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Central America, Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (from AP to RS). Comments: Sand beaches and rock bottoms, intertidal to 110m. Cronius tumidulus Stimpson, 1871 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1930: 142. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1930: 142; Rodriguez, 1982: 149; Melo, 1996: 321. References: Rathbun, 1930: 142, pl. 64; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 188; Powers, 1977: 82; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 154; Abele & Kim, 1986: 53, fig. 580b; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 295; Melo, 1996: 321, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Guianes, and Brazil (from PA to SP). Comments: On sand, coral, rock, and algae bottoms, from shallow waters to 75m. G Laleonectes vocans (A.M. Edwards, 1878) Synonymy: Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 107; Manning & Chace, 1990: 50. Description and diagnosis: Manning & Chace, 1990: 50; Melo, 1996: 322. References: Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 298 (as Portunus vocans); Melo, 1996: 322, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern, Central, and Western Atlantic. Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, and Brazil (ES, RJ). Comments: Among corals and on broken shell bottoms, from 40 to 310m. Genus Portunus Weber, 1795 Portunus anceps (Saussure, 1858) Synonymy: Williams, 1984: 387; Manning & Chace, 1990: 52. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1930: 42; Williams, 1984: 387; Melo, 1996: 324. References: Rathbun, 1930: 42, pl. 15; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 186; Powers, 1977: 82; Williams, 1984: 387, fig. 302; Abele & Kim, 1986: 53, fig. 582e; Manning & Chace, 1990: 52, fig. 34; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1993: 296; Melo, 1996: 324, 1 fig. |