Gustavo a. S. Melo
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|  Yüklə 333 Kb.
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Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from AL to SP). Comments: On sand beaches; shallow waters. Pinnixa chaetopterana Stimpson, 1860 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1918: 151; Schmitt et al., 1973: 104; Williams, 1984: 451. Description and diagnosis: Righi, 1967: 100; Williams, 1984: 451; Melo, 1996: 430. References: Rathbun, 1918: 151, pl. 33, figs. 3-6; Righi, 1967: 100, figs. 1-6; Rodrigues da Costa, 1970: 262; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 197; Powers, 1977: 125; Williams, 1984: 451, fig. 360; Abele & Kim, 1986: 64, fig. 698c-d; Bordin, 1987: 23; Melo et al., 1989: 20; Melo, 1996: 430, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA and Brazil (from PE to RS). Comments: On mud, shell, and gravel bottoms; polychaete symbionts, also in Callichirus burrows. Pinnixa cristata Rathbun, 1930 Synonymy: Schmitt et al., 1973: 106; Manning & Felder, 1989: 11. Description and diagnosis: Manning & Felder, 1989: 11; Melo, 1996: 431. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 196; Melo, 1996: 431, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Central America, and Brazil (AP, PE, SP). Comments: On sand and muddy sand bottoms; symbiont of Callianassa and other endofauna. P  innixa patagoniensis Rathbun, 1918
Synonymy: Schmitt et al., 1973: 116; Manning & Felder, 1989: 20. Description and diagnosis: Boschi, 1964: 55; Fennucci, 1975: 175; Manning & Felder, 1989: 20; Melo, 1996: 432. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 197; Fennucci, 1975: 175, pl. 2c; Melo et al., 1989: 20; Melo, 1990a: 78; Boschi et al., 1992: 79, fig. 92; Melo, 1996: 432, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to RS). Comments: On sand beaches, Callichirus or Arenicola symbiont, or free-living. Pinnixa rapax Bouvier, 1917 Synonymy: Righi, 1967: 105. Description and diagnosis: Righi, 1967: 105; Boschi et al., 1992: 81; Melo, 1996: 433. References: Righi, 1967: 105, figs. 15-20; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 196; Fennucci, 1975: 180; Melo, 1990a: 79; Boschi et al., 1992: 81, fig. 94; Melo, 1996: 433, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to RS), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: On mud bottoms, from 30 to 70m. Pinnixa sayana Stimpson, 1860 Synonymy: Schmitt et al., 1973: 119; Williams, 1984: 457. Description and diagnosis: Righi, 1967: 102; Williams, 1984: 457; Melo, 1996: 434. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 196; Powers, 1977: 128; Williams, 1984: 457, fig. 367; Abele & Kim, 1986: 65, fig. 696g-h; Bordin, 1987: 23; Melo et al., 1989: 21; Coelho & Coelho-Filho, 1993: 45; Melo, 1996: 434, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA and Brazil (from AP to RS). Comments: On mud bottoms or in burrows of Arenicola, from shallow waters to 75m. Genus Dissodactylus Smith, 1870 Dissodactylus crinitichelis Moreira, 1901 Synonymy: Schmitt et al., 1973: 17; Williams, 1984: 438. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1984: 438; Melo, 1996: 436. References: Moreira, 1901: 37; Rathbun, 1918: 119, pl. 27, figs. 1-4 (as D. encopei); Rodrigues da Costa, 1970: 260; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 196; Fennucci, 1975: 172; Williams, 1984: 438, fig. 439; Abele & Kim, 1986: 64, fig. 688b; Melo et al., 1989: 19; Melo, 1996: 436, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, northern South America, Brazil (from PA to RS), and Argentina. Comments: On fine sand, coral, and shell bottoms, on echinoids Encope and Clypeaster. Genus Fabia Dana, 1851 Fabia insularis Melo, 1971 Synonymy: Melo, 1971: 198; Fennucci, 1975: 173 (as F. emiliai). Description and diagnosis: Melo, 1971: 198; Fennucci, 1975: 173 (as F. emiliai); Melo, 1996: 438 (as F. emiliai). References: Melo, 1971: 198; Fennucci, 1975: 173, pl. 2a, pl. 3f, m, r (as F. emiliai); Melo et al., 1989: 19 (as F. emiliai); Melo, 1990a: 78 (as F. emiliai); 1996: 438, 1 fig. (as F. emiliai). Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to RS) and Argentina. Comments: Associated with the bivalves Glycymeris and Anadara. F abia sebastianensis Rodrigues da Costa, 1970
Synonymy: Rodrigues da Costa, 1970: 257; Schmitt et al., 1973: 24. Description and diagnosis: Rodrigues da Costa, 1970: 257; Melo, 1996: 439. References: Rodrigues da Costa, 1970: 257; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 195; Melo, 1996: 439, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (SP). Comments: Associated with the bivalve Astrina rigida. Genus Parapinnixa Holmes, 1894 Parapinnixa bouvieri Rathbun, 1918 Synonymy: Schmitt et al., 1973: 31; Williams, 1984: 447. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1984: 447; Melo, 1996: 441. References: Melo, 1996: 441, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA and Brazil (AP). Comments: On sand and coral bottoms, among the ventral spines of urchins, from 5 to 75m. Parapinnixa hendersoni Rathbun, 1918 Synonymy: Schmitt et al., 1973: 32; Williams, 1984: 448. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1984: 448; Melo, 1996: 442. References: Righi, 1967: 100; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 197; Powers, 1977: 122; Williams, 1984: 448, fig. 358; Abele & Kim, 1986: 64, fig. 692b; Melo et al., 1989: 20; Melo, 1996: 442, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Venezuela, and Brazil (from MA to ES). Comments: On sand and coral bottoms, sometimes swimming free, from 40 to 60m. Genus Tumidotheres Campos, 1989 Tumidotheres maculatus (Say, 1818) Synonymy: Schmitt et al., 1973: 53 (as Pinnotheres maculatus); Williams, 1984: 441 (as P. maculatus). Description and diagnosis: Fennucci, 1971: 356 (as P. maculatus); Williams, 1984: 441 (as P. maculatus); Melo, 1996: 443. References: Rodrigues da Costa, 1970: 255 (as P. maculatus); Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 195 (as P. maculatus); Gouvêa, 1974: 175, figs. 1-4 (as P. maculatus); Fennucci, 1975: 167 (as P. maculatus); Williams, 1984: 441, fig. 353 (as P. maculatus); Abele & Kim, 1986: 65, fig. 700a-b (as P. maculatus); Melo, 1996: 443, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from AL to SP). Comments: On mud, sand, shell, and gravel bottoms, associated with bivalves and in burrows of Arenicola and Chaetopterus; shallow waters to 50m. G Zaops ostreum (Say, 1817) Synonymy: Schmitt et al., 1973: 61 (as Pinnotheres ostreum); Williams, 1984: 444 (as P. ostreum); Manning, 1993: 528. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1984: 444 (as P. ostreum); Melo, 1996: 444. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 195 (as P. ostreum); Powers, 1977: 124 (as P. ostreum); Williams, 1984: 444, figs. 354-355 (as P. ostreum); Abele & Kim, 1986: 65, fig. 700c-d (as P. ostreum); Manning, 1993: 528, fig. 4; Melo, 1996: 444, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from PE to SC). Comments: Associated with bivalves Cassostrea, Anomia, Mytilus, and Pecten, and in burrows of polychaetes. Family Grapsidae MacLeay, 1838 Genus Geograpsus Stimpson, 1858
Genus Goniopsis de Haan, 1883 Goniopsis cruentata (Latreille, 1803) Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 160. Description and diagnosis: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 160; Melo, 1996: 449. References: Moreira, 1901: 39; Rathbun, 1918: 237, pl. 57; Rodrigues da Costa, 1964: 8; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 34; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 160; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 200; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 200; Powers, 1977: 128; Abele & Kim, 1986: 62, fig. 674d; Melo et al., 1989: 22; Tavares & Albuquerque, 1989: 104; Melo, 1996: 449. Geographic distribution: Eastern and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Guianes, and Brazil (from PA to SC, FN). Comments: In mangroves, among the roots and on muddy beaches, from supralittoral to intertidal zones. Genus Grapsus Lamarck, 1801 Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 163; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 232. Description and diagnosis: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 163; Melo, 1996: 450. References: Moreira, 1901: 39; Rathbun, 1918: 227, pls. 53-54; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 34; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 163; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 201; Fausto-Filho, 1974: 14; Powers, 1977: 129; Holthuis et al., 1980: 40; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 232; Abele & Kim, 1986: 62, fig. 676a; Melo, 1996: 450, 1 fig. G eographic distribution: Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (from CE to ES, FN, RA, TI).
Comments: In rocky intertidal zones, rock bottoms near the surf zone. Genus Pachygrapsus Randall, 1840 Pachygrapsus corrugatus (von Martens, 1872) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1918: 252; Manning & Chace, 1990: 66. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1918: 252; Manning, 1963: 159; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 167; Melo, 1996: 452. References: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 167; Holthuis et al., 1980: 46; Manning & Chace, 1990: 66, fig. 43; Melo, 1996: 452, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Antilles and Brazil (PP). Central Atlantic. Ascension Is. Comments: In tidal pools and on encrusting red algae. Pachygrapsus gracilis (Saussure, 1858) Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 167; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 233. Description and diagnosis: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 167; Melo, 1996: 453. References: Rathbun, 1918: 249, pl. 60, fig. 3, pl. 61, fig. 1; Holthuis, 1959: 239; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 167, fig. 51; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 201; Powers, 1977: 130; Abele & Kim, 1986: 62, fig. 668f; Melo et al., 1989: 23; Rodrigues & Brossi-Garcia, 1989: 63, figs. 1-5; Melo, 1996: 453, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific, Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (from CE to RS, TI). Comments: In rocks bottoms, under rocks, and on jetties, occasionally among mangrove roots, in estuaries and reefs. Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850) Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 169; Williams, 1984: 459. Description and diagnosis: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 169; Williams, 1984: 459; Melo, 1996: 454. References: Rathbun, 1918: 244, pl. 61, figs. 2-3; Rodrigues da Costa, 1964: 7; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 34; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 169; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 201; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 11; Fausto-Filho, 1974: 13; Powers, 1977: 130; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 234; Abele & Kim, 1986: 62, fig. 668g; Melo et al., 1989: 24; Tavares & Albuquerque, 1979: 104; Williams, 1984: 459, fig. 368; Melo, 1996: 454, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific, Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern coast of South America, Brazil (from CE to RS, TI), and Uruguay. Comments: In rocky bottoms, intertidal. G enus Planes Bowdich, 1825
Planes cyaneus Dana, 1851 Synonymy: Chace, 1951: 88. Description and diagnosis: Chace, 1951: 88; Melo, 1996: 455. References: Chace, 1951: 65, figs. 1b, 3i-n; 1966: 646; Fausto-Filho, 1968: 44 (as P. minutus); Juanicó, 1976: 145; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 235; Melo, 1996: 455, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Indo-Pacific, Eastern Pacific, Eastern and Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RN to RS), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: Pelagic, on floating objects and algae. Genus Percnon Gistel, 1848 Percnon gibbesi (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853) Synonymy: Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 238; Williams, 1984: 462. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1984: 462; Melo, 1996: 457. References: Rathbun, 1918: 337, pl. 105; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 204 (as P. planissineum); Fausto-Filho, 1974: 15; 1975: 82; Powers, 1977: 131; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 238; Abele & Kim, 1986: 676b; Williams, 1984: 462, fig. 371; Manning & Chace, 1990: 68; Melo, 1996: 457, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific, Eastern and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (FN). Comments: On rocky and gravel bottoms, intertidal, also associated with echinoid Diadema. Genus Plagusia Latreille, 1804 Plagusia depressa (Fabricius, 1775) Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 169; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 239; Williams, 1984: 463. Description and diagnosis: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 169; Williams, 1984: 463; Melo, 1996: 458. References: Moreira, 1901: 42; Rathbun, 1918: 332, pl. 101; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 204; Fausto-Filho, 1974: 15; Powers, 1977: 132; Holthuis et al., 1980: 46; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 239; Abele & Kim, 1986: 63, fig. 676c; Williams, 1984: 463, fig. 372; Manning & Chace, 1990: 69; Melo, 1996: 458, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from CE to BA, FN, RA, TI, PP). Comments: On rocky bottoms, in crevices and corals, in tidal pools, intertidal. Genus Aratus H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 Aratus pisonii (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 172. Description and diagnosis: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 172; Rodriguez, 1980: 396; Melo, 1996: 339. References: Rathbun, 1918: 323, pl. 96; Holthuis, 1959: 241; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 35; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 172, figs. 54, 58a; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 202; Powers, 1977: 152; Rodriguez, 1980: 396, pl. 63; Abele & Kim, 1986: 62, fig. 674a; Melo et al., 1989: 21; Melo, 1996: 460, 1 fig. G eographic distribution: Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (from PI to SP).
Comments: In estuaries and mangroves, on rocks or jetties. Genus Armases Abele, 1992 Armases angustipes (Dana, 1852) Synonymy: Abele, 1992: 40. Description and diagnosis: Abele, 1992: 40; Melo, 1996: 462. References: Moreira, 1901: 41 (as Sesarma angustipes); Abele, 1972a: 123 (as S. angustipes); 1972b: 167 (as S. angustipes); Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 203 (as S. angustipes); Powers, 1977: 133 (as S. angustipes); Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1981: 179 (as S. angustipes); Melo et al., 1989: 24 (as S. angustipes); Abele, 1992: 40; Melo, 1996: 462, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Mexico, Antilles, and Brazil (from CE to SC). Comments: Around estuaries, in littoral rocks, and in bromeliads. Armases benedicti (Rathbun, 1897) Synonymy: Abele, 1992: 53. Description and diagnosis: Holthuis, 1959: 248 (as Sesarma (Holometopes) benedicti); Abele, 1992: 53; Melo, 1996: 463. References: Moreira, 1901: 40 (as S. benedicti); Rathbun, 1918: 316, pl. 93 (as S. benedicti); Holthuis, 1959: 248, fig. 62 (as S. benedicti); Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 203 (as S. benedicti); Abele, 1973: 379 (as S. benedicti); Powers, 1977: 133 (as S. benedicti); Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1981: 203 (as S. benedicti); Abele & Kim, 1986: 63, fig. 670a (as S. benedicti); Abele, 1992: 53; Melo, 1996: 463, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Venezuela, Guianes, and Brazil (AP, PA). Comments: On wood and rocks around estuaries, also found associated with the vegetation. Genus Chasmagnathus de Haan, 1833 Chasmagnathus granulata Dana, 1851 Synonymy: Boschi, 1964: 62. Description and diagnosis: Boschi, 1964: 62; Boschi et al., 1992: 77; Melo, 1996: 464. References: Moreira, 1901: 42; Rathbun, 1918: 329, pls. 100-159, fig. 9; Boschi, 1964: 62, pls. 3, 17, 20, 22; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 202; Melo et al., 1989: 22; Tavares & Albuquerque, 1989: 104; Melo, 1990a: 79; Boschi et al., 1992: 77, fig. 88; Melo, 1996: 464, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to SC), Uruguay, and Angentina. Comments: On mud bottoms of estuaries, intertidal, in burrows. G enus Cyclograpsus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
Cyclograpsus integer (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) Synonymy: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 173; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 239. Description and diagnosis: Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 173; Melo, 1996: 465. References : Rathbun, 1918: 326, pl. 97, figs. 1-2; Fausto-Filho, 1967: 13; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 173; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 202; Fausto-Filho, 1974: 14; Powers, 1977: 132; Manning & Holthuis, 1981: 239; Abele & Kim, 1986: 62, fig. 674b; Melo, 1996: 465, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern and Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Central America, northern South America, and Brazil (from CE to SC). Comments: Marine brackish regions, in supralittoral and intertidal areas of rock beaches. Genus Metasesarma H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 Metasesarma rubripes (Rathbun, 1897) Synonymy: Boschi, 1964: 64; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 175. Description and diagnosis: Boschi, 1964: 64; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 175; Melo, 1996: 466. References: Rathbun, 1918: 319, pl. 94; Boschi, 1964: 64, pls. 3, 15; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 175; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 202; Rodriguez, 1980: 394, pl. 62; Melo et al., 1989: 23; Tavares & Albuquerque, 1989: 104; Boschi et al., 1992: 77, fig. 89; Melo, 1996: 466, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Central America, northern South America, Brazil (from CE to RS), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: Marine brackish regions, among roots and rock crevices. Genus Sesarma Say, 1817 Sesarma crassipes Cano, 1889 Synonymy: Abele, 1992: 10. Description and diagnosis: Abele, 1992: 10; Melo, 1996: 468. References: Rathbun, 1918: 294; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 204; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1981: 178, fig. 1; Abele, 1992: 10, figs. 4c, 5b, 6-7; Melo, 1996: 468, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Costa Rica and Brazil (PE, BA). Comments: In mangrove areas, marine, polyhaline. Sesarma rectum Randall, 1840 Synonymy: Abele, 1992: 15. Description and diagnosis: Abele, 1992: 15; Melo, 1996: 469. References: Rathbun, 1918: 298, pl. 82; Holthuis, 1959: 243, pl. 61; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 34; Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 182, pl. 62; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 203; Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1981: 178; Melo et al., 1989: 24; Tavares & Albuquerque, 1989: 106; Abele, 1992: 15, figs. 3b, 4b, 5d, 9; Melo, 1996: 469, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Northern South America and Brazil (from AP to SC). Comments: In burrows in the shadows of mangrove trees, euryhaline. G Cyrtograpsus affinis (Dana, 1851) Synonymy: Boschi, 1964: 57. Description and diagnosis: Boschi, 1964: 57; BoVschi et al., 1992: 77; Melo, 1996: 472. References: Rathbun, 1918: 264, pl. 67 (as Hemigrapsus affinis); Boschi, 1964: 57, pls. 3, 16; Boschi et al., 1992: 77, fig. 87; Melo, 1996: 472, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to RS) and Argentina. Comments: In intertidal pools and under rocks, also in shallow waters. Cyrtograpsus altimanus Rathbun, 1914 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1918: 262; Boschi, 1964: 60. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1918: 262; Boschi, 1964: 60; Melo, 1996: 473. References: Rathbun, 1918: 262, pl. 66; Boschi, 1964: 60, pls. 3, 19; Boschi et al., 1992: 75, fig. 85; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 202; Bordin, 1987: 22; Melo, 1990a: 80; 1996: 473, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (RS), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: Appears to be coastal, among rocks at low tide. Cyrtograpsus angulatus Dana, 1851 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1918: 261; Boschi, 1964: 58. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1918: 261; Boschi, 1964: 58; Melo, 1996: 474. |