Book Jainism in Buddhist Literature Author Dr. Hiralal Jain
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Kshayika, 51 Kshayika-samyakta, 50 Kshayopasama, 48, 50, 57 Kshayopasama-nimittaka, 63 Kshetra, 57, 119 (list), 136 Kshma-moha, 52 Kshipra, 62 Kula-karas, 5, 128 (list) KUNDAKUNDA Acharya quoted, 45, 77-80, 82-8, 90, 93, 96, 99-101, 104, 108, 111 KUNTHU-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table LANGUAGE of Jaina, canon, xxv LATTHE, A. B., x, 72 LAYMAN, rules for, xxiii, 67-68; stages in life of 67-8 Lesya, 42, 45 f., 56, 104 LEUMANN, Prof. E., ix LIBERATION, xxiii LICHCHHAVIS, xxxi LIGHT, theory of, 21 LITERATURE, Jaina sacred x, xvi, xxxvi f., 135f. LIVING BEINGS, 7. See Jiva Lobha, 94 LOGIC, Jaina, 61, f., 112f. 118 Loka, 13, 14, 22, 98, 119
LUNKAS, xxx n. MACKENZIE, Cononel colin, ix Madhya-loka, xxxviii, 22, 120 MAGNITUDES (asti-kayas), 7, 15, 24
Maha-ganga 123 Mahakalpa-sanjnaka-prakirnaka, 144 (contents) Maha-pundarika-prakirnaka, 145 (contents) Maha-sindhu, 123-4 Maha-vagga, xxxi MAHA-VANA forest, xxviii MAHAVIRA, "Life of" xvi, xxvii; nirvana of, xxvii, xxxiii; not founder, xxxiii; speech of, xxxv; source of Jaina sacred books, xxxv;the ideal, 74 Maha-vrata, 133 Majjhima Nikaya, xxx MAKKHALI GOSALA xxxi f. Mala, 50 MALLI-NATHA, a Tirthankaras, 6 Table MALLISHENA 118 MAN, xix f., 1 (dual personality, perfectibility), 60 (bodies) Mana, 94 Manah-paryaya-jnana, 59, 60, 64, 109-10 Mangala, eight auspicious objects, 130 MANIKYANANDIN, 118 Manushya-gati, 45 Mardava, 132 Marga, 55 MARWARI, dialect, xxv Masa, 15 Mati-jnana, 59, 61-2, 109-110 MATTER, xxiii, 13 (nature of), 20 (atoms, etc.) 20 (qualities), 21 (gross and fine), 38 (tendency of), 88.9 (texts) Maurtika, 110 Maya, 58, 94
MEDICAL science, See Prana-vada-purva-gata, 141 MEMORY, xxxvii (literary transmission by) 61, 1113 MERU, Mount, 121, 125 METAPHYSICS, subject of, xix; defined, xxi; introductory remarks on, xxii; Jain, 7 f., 82 f. MEWAR, Jain scriptures in xxxviii MIMAMSAKA, the system, 116 MIND, material, 13, 84 MIND-KNOWING, knowledge. See Manah-paryaya-jnana mINERALS, souls of, 8 MIRACLES, see Jala-gata-chulika, etc, 142. See Pratiharya Misra, 49 Mithyatva, 48, 94 Mlecchas, 123 MODES of expression (Nayas), 116 MODIFICATIONS in substance, 11; helped by time, 15 Moha, 38 Mohaniya-karma, 27, 32, 36 Table, 92 Moksha, 37, 41, 43, 65, 100 Moksha-marga, 49, 51, 52, 53, 67 MOLECULE, atoms in, 88 MOON, 125. See also Chandraprajnapti MOTION, medium of, 13, 22, 85 MOUNTAINS, great, 122 Muthurta, 15, 57
Muni, 2, 51 MUNI-SUVRATA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table
NAIYAYIKA system, 15 Nali, 15 Nama, 74
Nama-karma, 27, 32, 36 Table NAMI-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table NANDIMITRA, a Srutikevalin, xxxvi Naradas, 5, 127 (list) Naraka-gatim 45 Narayanas, 5, 126 (list), 139 Nara-putta, See Mahavira Nayas, 112, 116 NEMICHANDRA SIDDHANTA-CHAKRA-VARTIN quoted, 79, 104, 105 NEMI-NATHA, a Tirthankara, xxxiii, 6 Table Nidra, 94 Nihsankita, 108 Nihsrita, 62 Nimisha, 15 Nirdesh, 55 Nirgrantha, xxx, xxxi f., xxxvii Nirjara, 37, 40, 98-9 Nirmana-nama-karma, 33 Nirvana, xxiii 2, 29, 37, 67 Nirvedani, 138 Nirvichikitsita, 108 Nirvikalpa-darsana, 115 Niryuktis, commentaries, xxxviii Nisarga, 55-6 Nischaya, 62, 107 Nischaya-samyag-darsana, 54 Nishidika-prakirnaka, 145 (contents) Nishkankshita, 108 Nisrita, 62
NON-INJURY, importance of, 70; social effects of, 72, See also Ahimsa NON-SCRIPTURAL knowledge, 63 NON-SOUL. See Ajiva NON-UNIVERSE, 22, 119 NUNS, not admitted by the Digambaras, xxxix n. Nyagrodha-parimandala, 34 Nyaya, Gautama's, 117 Nyaya-bindu, 118 OBSERVANCES, the five, 66 OCCUPATIONS, wordly, abandonment of, 70 Om, 3 OMNISCIENCE, 106 OMNISCIENT SOULS, qualities of, 2, 129 f. Pada-nama-karma, 33 Padarthas, xxxviii, 7, 41 f., 101, 137 PADMAPRABHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table Painnas, xxxviii, 146 Pakshika-Sravaka, 68 PANCHA PAHARO, xxviii Panca-parameshthi-puja, 134 Pancha-parameshthin, 2 (supreme saints) Panchastikaya-gatha quoted, 43, 77, 79, 82-8, 90, 93, 96, 99-101, 104, 108, 111 Papa, 41, 101 para-ghata, 35 Paramagama, the, 135 Paramanu, 22, 88, 90 Paramarthika-pratyaksha, 113 Paramatma-prakasa quoted, 78, 84 Parameshthings, Five, 2 Parigraha,-tyaga, 70, 97, 134
Pariksha, 62 Pariksa-mukha, 118 Parinama, 81, 100 Parisaha-jaya, 98 Parisamkhyana, 131 Paroksha, 113 Parokshabhasa, 116 PARSVANATHA, Tirthankara, xix, 6 Table, 50 PARTS, substances and their, 16 Paryapta, 35 Paryaya, 11 Paryayarthika-naya, 116 PASSIONS, 56 Patali-putra, Council of, xxxvii, 145 PATNA, see PATALIPUTRA Patavalis, Jain, xxxvi PAVA-PURI, Mahavira's death at, xxviii f. PAVOLINI, Prof. P., xvi PENAL CODE, Indian, 72 PENITENCE. See Prayaschitta PERCEPTION, right, 49, 52; in logic, 61-2, 113 PERFECTIONS, four infinite, 1 PERSECUTIONS, of Jainism, xxxviii f. PERSONS, great, see Salakapurusha Phalabhasa, 116 PHILOSOPHY, basis of xix; jaina principles of, x, xl PILGRIMS, xxviii PLANETS, influence of, 141 POINTS OF VIEW (neyas), 117 POLITICS talk of, 94 Poshadhopavasa, 69 Prabha, 120 Prabhavana, 108 Pradesa, 16, 24, 30, 85, 88-90, 95
PRAKRIT, Jain use of, xxv Prakriti, 30, 50, 95 Pramada 94-5 Pramada-bhava, 51 Pramana, 112, 115 Pramanabhasa, 115
Pramatta-virata, 51 Prana, 82
Pratiharya, 130, 143 Pratikramana, 132, 133
Pratimas, 50, 67 Prati-narayanas, 5, 126 (list), 139 Pratindra, 145 Pratipatti, 62 Pratishthapana, 97, 134 Prati-vasudevas, 5, 126 Pratyabh jnana, 113 Pratyaknyana, 133
Pratyaksha, 113 Pratyakshabhasa, 1154 Pratyeka 35 Prayaschitta, 131 PREDESTINATION, denied, 29 Preraka, 14 PRIDE, eight kinds of, 55, 108 PRINCIPLES, xxiii, 1 f. 7, 37, 93 (seven), 101 (nine) Prishtha-nama-karma, 33 PSYCHICAL condition, 39 f. Pudgala, 13, 20-1, 24, 84, 87-9, 136 Pundarika-prakirnaka, 144 (contents) Punya, 41, 101 Puranas, of the Hindus, 125 Purushartha-siddhy-upaya quoted, 81, 107, 134 Purva-chara, 113-14 Purva-gatas, 139 (contents) Purvas fourteen, xxxvi PUSHPADANTA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table QUALITIES and attributes, 11, 84; of saints,129 f. QUALITY, category of, xxxii QUATERNARY, infinite, 20
RAJAGRIHA, xxviii RAJAMATI, princess, xxxiv Rajju, 56, 119f. Rasa, 33 Rasa-parityaga, 131 Rashtra-katha, 94 Rati, 38
Ratna-karanda-sravakacharu quoted, 108 Ratri-bhukta-tyaga, 69 REASONING, modes of, 113-16 REAY, Lord, 73 REFLECTION, 62 RE-INCARNATION, 28, 30 RELIGION, the question for, xix; "creed" a synonym, xx; Jain c. I,.77f. RENUNCIATION, 133 "Repertorie d' Epigraphie Jaina," xvi RESPONSIBILITY, man's, 3 RESTRAINT, the threefold, 66 Right conviction, 52-7 Riju mati, 64, 110 RISHABHA, a Tirthankara, xxxiii, 6 Table Ritu 15 RITUAL, purpose and definition of, xxi; introductory remarks on, xxiv; ain, 74f. Rudras, 5, 127 (list) Rupa-gata-chulika 142 (contents) Sabda, 113 SACHCHAKA, xxxii Sachi, 34 Sachitta-tyaga, 69 Sadhana, 55, 56 Sadharana, 35 Sadhu, 2, 80 Sagara, 57 Sagara-dharmamrita, 68 SAGES, classes of, 2 Saha-chara, 113, 114 SAINTS, characteristics of, 129 Sakalendriya, 136 Sakara-jnana,, 109 Salaka-purusha, 126 (list) Sal-lekhana, 144 Sama-chatura, 34
Samantabhadra Acharya quoted, 78, 108 Samanya, 115
Samaya, 15 Samaya-sara-kalasa quoted, 96, 102 Samavika, 69, 132 Samayika-patha quoted, 79 Samayika-prakirnaka, 143 (contents) SAMBHAVA-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table "Samghayani," 128 Samhanana-nama-karma, 34 Samiti, 97, 134 Samkhya, 57 Samkhya, 58 Samkhyabhasa, 116 Samkshepa-drishti, 55 Samsara, xxvii, 11, 77, 97 Samsara-stha, 83 Samsaya, 94, 115 Samstava-prakirnaka, 143 (contents) Samsthana-nama-karma, 34 Samudghata, 90 Samvara, 37, 39, f., 96, 98 Samvatsara, 15 Samvedani, 138 Samvyavaharika-pratyaksha, 113 Samyag-darsana, 52, 55 Samyag-jnana, 30, 52 Samyag-mohaniya-karma, 49 Samyak-charitra, 52 Samyakta, 56, 62 Samyaktva, 49 Samyama, 56, 132 Samyamin, 59, 64 Sanghata-nama-karma, 34 Sanjna, 61 Sanjnin, 56 Sanka, 50 SANKARA ACHARYA, Jains persecuted by, xxxviii Sankshepa-drishti, 55 SANSKRIT, Jain use of, xxv Santi, 50 SANTI-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table, 50 Sapta-bhangi, 117, 140 Sarira. See BODY Sarva-jna, xxxvi Sas(v)adana, 49 Sat, 57 SATISCHANDRA VIDYABHUSHANA, 118 Satta, 11, 16, 83 Satya, 96, 132, 133 Satya-pravada-purva, 140 (contents) Saucha, 132 Savipaka-nirjara, 41, 99 Sayoga-kevalin, 52 SCIENCES, treated in the Vidyanuvada-purva-gata, 141 scriptures See LITERATURE SELF, xxii SENSE, organs of, 9; channels of knowledge, 59 SEXES, 59 SHADE, matter of, 89 Siddha, 2, 17, 18, 79, 83, 107, 130 Siddha-kshetras, xxxviii Siddhanta, the jaina doctrine, xxxvii SIDDHASENA DIVAKARA, 118 Siddha-sila, 14, 124 SIGHT, second. See Avadhijnana SIHA, a general, xxxi Siksha-vratas, 69 SIN, original, 43 Siro-nama-karma, 33 SITAL PERSHADJI, Jaina-bhushana Brahmachari xiv SITALA-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table Siva-koti, 67 Skandha, 16, 20, 88 SLEEPING apart, 131 Smriti, 61, 113 Sneha, 94 SORROW, 78 SOUL, xxii f, xiv; free, 2, 4; place of liberated, 2, 18, 124; embodied, 2, 103; kinds and qualities of, 8f., 82-3; and non-soul, 7, 82; conditions, etc, of, 13, 17-18, 82-3; parts of, 16; size of, 17, 90; as agent 28, 81; defined as conscious, 83-4; penetrability of, 91; character of the, 1; classes of, tabulated, 4; powers of, 9; indivisible, 58 SOUND, production of, 90 SPACE, xxiii; divisions of, 14, 22; unit of, 16; as container, 85 Sparsa-nama-karma, 33 Sparsana, 57 SRAVANA BELGOLA, in Mysore, xxxviii Sreni, 51 SREYAMSA-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table Srotra-nama-karma, 33 Sruta-jnana, 59, 63, 109-10 Sruti, 135 Sruti-kevalin, xxxvii STAGES of moral development, 7; of soul, 48 f.; of laymen's life, 68 f. STARVATION. self-, 131 STATIONARINESS, means of, 14, 22 STATIONARY souls, five kinds of, 82 STEVENSON, Mrs Sinclair, x Steya, 94 Sthalagata-chulika, 142 (contents) Sthana-anga, 136 (contents) Sthanaka-vasis, xxxix n. Sthana-nama-karma, 33 Sthapana, 74 Sthavara, 8, 35, 71, 82, 136 Sthiti, 30, 55, 56, 95 Sthula, 89 Stri katha, 94 Stuti, 132 SUBSTANCE, and attributes, 7, 84; doctrine of, 11 SUBSTANCES, 7, 13 (kinds of), 25 (chief), 119 (increate and indestructible) SUDHARMA-ACHARYA, a kevalin, xxix, xxxvi Sukla-dhyana, 51 Sukshma, 35, 39, 89 Sukshma-samaraya, 51 Sukshma-samjvalana-lobha, 51 SUMATI-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table SUN (s), two, 125, 138. See also surya-prajnapti sundarata 108 SUPARSVA-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table Surya-prajnapti, 138 (contents) Sushama era, xxvi Sutra, xxxvi, xxxvii, 139, 146
SUVIDHI-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table Svabhava, 114 Svadeha-parimana, 83 Svadhyaya, 131, 133 Svamitva, 55, 56 Svati, 34 Svetambaras, origin and view of, xxxvii, xxxixn.; dialect of, xxv; canon of, xxxvii f., 145 f, disowned by Digambaras, xxxix SWAMI KARTTIKEYA quoted, 77, 80 Syad-vada, 112, 116, 117 Syad-vada-manjari, 118 SYLLOGISM, Jain, 117 Taijasa, 33, 43, 60 Tanu-vata-valaya, 120 Tapachara, 133 Tapas, 100, 108, 131-2 Tarka, 62, 113 Tattvae(s) enuymerated, xxiii 37 f., 93 Tattvarthadhigama-sutra, See Tattvartha-sutra Tattvartha-sara, quoted, 43, 44, 82, 87-93, 95, 99, 100, 103, 107, 109, 110; reference to 55, 64, 65 Tattvas, number of, xxxviii TEACHER, 55, See Upadhyaya. TEMPLES; xxviii TESSITORI, Prof., xvi THEOLOGY, defined, xxi; Jain, xl, x. I, 77-81 THOMS, F. W., xi, xiii THOUGHTS, knowledge of. See Manah-paryaya-jnana TIME, doctrine as to, xxiii, 15; divisions of, 15, 86; as cause of modifications, 86 TINTS of the soul, 7, 45 f., 56. See Lesya Tirthankaras, era of. xxvii; I, 5, 6, Table, 78, 129, 139 Tiryag-gati, 45 TOD, Colonel J., 73: "Rajasthan," 73 TRADES, prohibited, 71 f. TRANSMIGRATION of souls, 9, 28-9 Trasa souls, 9, 35, 82 Trasa-nadi, 56, 121
TRUTH, conventional and absolute. See Vyavhara and Nischaya TRUTHFULNESS, 94 Tyaga, 132 Uchchhvasa, 35 Udara-nama-karma, 33 Udasina, 14 Udaya, 48, 53 Uddishta-tyaga, 70 Uddyota 35 UGRASENA, xxxiv Uha, 62
Ukta, 62 UMASVATI, 118, See also Tattvarthadhigama-sutra, Tattvartha-sutra UNIVERSE, xxii: creation of denied, 5; inhabited, 13, 14; shape of, 22, 119; summit of, 2, 79, 124; causes of, 87; dimensions 119; life in, 120; elements of, 16 Upadhyaya, definition of, 2, 80 Upaghata, 35 Upaguhana, 108 Upalabdhi, 113 UPALI, xxx Upangas, 33
Upasama, 48, 51, 56 Upasama-samyakta, 50 Upasanta-moha, 52 Upasarga, 129 Uposatha, xxxi Urdhva-gati, 83 Uro-nama-karma, 33 Utpada, 11, 16
Utsarga, 97 Utsarpini, era, 15, 47, 119, 136; divisions of, xxvi Uttama-kshama, 132 Uttara-chara, 113-14
Vaikriyika body, 33, 43, 60 VAISALLI, birthplace of Mahavira, xxvii Vaiyapritya, 131 VALABHI, Council of, xxxvii Vandana, 132 Vandana-prakirnaka, 143 (contents) VARDHAMANA, a tirthankara=MAHAVIRA, 6 Table Vardhamanaka, 63, 130 Vasu-devas, 5, 126 (list) VASUPUJYA, a Titthankara, 6 Table Vata-valaya, 120 Vatsalya, 108 Veda, 56
Vedaniya-karma, 27, 36 and Table VEDANTA, avidya in, 58 VEGETABLES, fresh, 69; souls of, 8 Vicarana, 62 Vichikitsa, 50 Vidhana, 55, 57 Vidyanuvada-purva, 141 (contents) Vihayo-gati, 35 Vihayo-nama-karma, 33 VIJAYA, a great ascetic, 137 Vijayardha mountains, 123 Vikalendriya, 136 Vikrama year, 114, or A.D 57, Digambara canon written after the, xxxviii Vikshepani, 138 VIMALA-NATHA, a Tirthankara, 6 Table Vinaya, 94, 131, 143 Vinaya-prakirnaka, 143 (contents) Vipaka-ja. 99 Vinaya-prakirnaka-anga, 138 (contents) Viparita, 84 Viparyaya-jnana, 115 Vipula-mati, 64, 110 VIRTUE, identcal with happiness, xxii Viruddha, 114 Viryachara, 133
Visesha, 115 Vishayabhasa, 116 VISHNU-NANDIN, a Srutikevalin, xxxvi Vivaha-prajnapti, 137 (contents) Vivikta-sayyasana, 137 Vows, layman's, xxiii, 66, 69 Vrata, 69, 96 Vrata-praisamkhyana, 131
Vyanjanza, 63 Vyapaka, 114 Vyapya, 113 Vyavahara-samyag-darsana, 54 Vyaya, 11, 16 Vyutsarga, 132
WATER, souls of. xxx, 8 WEBRE, Prof. A., ix, xiii WHITE LESYA, 11 WOMEN, talk concerning, 94 WORK, age or land of, xxvii WORSHIP, of qualities, not persons, 3; modes, etc., of, 69, 75, 143 (kriti-karma-prakirnaka) WRITING, Jain employment of, xxxvii WRONGS, civil, and criminal, 72
VAMA, 10
YOGA, 38, 45, 56, 95, 144 YOGINDRA ACHARYA QUOTED, 78, 84 ZONES, geographical, 122 |