Non-marine ostracoda
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|  Yüklə 295.5 Kb.
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M  axillopoda
NON-MARINE OSTRACODA K. MARTENS Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences N. WÜRDIG Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos F. BEHEN Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Class Ostracoda Latreille, 1806 Subclass Podocopa G. W. Müller, 1894 Order Podocopida Sars, 1866 Suborder Podocopina Sars, 1866 Infraorder Cytherocopina Grundel, 1967 Superfamily Cytheroidea Baird, 1850 Family Limnocytheridae Klie, 1938 Subfamily Limnocytherinae Klie, 1938 Genus Limnocythere Brady, 1968
S Genus Cytheridella Daday, 1905
Genus Elpidium O. F. Müller, 1880 Elpidium bromeliarum O.F. Müller, 1880 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 30. Description and diagnosis: Pinto & Purper, 1970: 1. References: Müller, 1880: 27; Klie, 1940a: 301; Farkas, 1959: 279; Pinto & Purper, 1970: 1, pls. 1-11 . Geographic distribution: Jamaica and Brazil (PE, RJ, SC, RS). Comments: In bromeliad phytotelnata. Family Neocytherideidae Puri, 1957 Genus Minicythere Ornellas, 1974
Family Cytherideidae Sars, 1925 Subfamily Cytherideinae Sars, 1925 Genus Cyprideis Jones, 1857 Cyprideis multidentata Hartmann, 1955 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 23. Description and diagnosis: Hartmann, 1955: 119; Würdig, 1983: 594. References: Hartmann, 1955: 119, figs. 24-34; 1957: 217; Pinto & Ornellas, 1965: 1, pls. 1-14; Würdig, 1983: 594, figs. 1-2; 1984: 467, pl. 56, fig. 1a-b. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AL, SP, SC, RS). Comments: Pinto & Ornellas (1965) as Cyprideis riograndensis (syn. fide Sandberg & Plusquellec, 1974). C yprideis saetosa Hartmann, 1955
Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 24. Description and diagnosis: Hartmann, 1955: 124. References: Hartmann, 1955: 124, figs. 35-44; 1957: 217; Sandberg, 1964: 143. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Cyprideis salebrosa salebrosa Van den Bold, 1963 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 24. Description and diagnosis: Würdig, 1983: 594. References: Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 1, figs. 5-6. Geographic distribution: Venezuela, Brazil (RS), and Argentina. Cyprideis salebrosa hartmanni Ramirez, 1967 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 24. Description and diagnosis: Ornellas & Würdig, 1983: 97; Würdig, 1984: 470. References: Ornellas & Würdig, 1983: 97, pls. 1-7; Würdig, 1984: 470, pl. 56, fig. 2a-c. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS). Cyprideis similis (Brady,1869) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 24. Description and diagnosis: Sandberg, 1964: 152. References: Klie, 1939a: 364; Schubart, 1942: 34; Sandberg, 1964: 152, pl. 10, figs. 1-17, pl. 16, fig. 7, pl. 20, fig. 11, pl. 21, fig. 5. Geographic distribution: West Indies, Venezuela, and Brazil (PE) Comments: Klie (1939a) as Cyprideis inermis. Family Cytheruridae G. W. Müller, 1894 Subfamily Cytherurinae G. W. Müller, 1894 Genus Cytherura Sars, 1866 Cytherura purperae Ornellas & Fallavena, 1978 Description and diagnosis: Ornellas & Fallavena, 1978: 122. References: Ornellas & Fallavena, 1978: 122, pls. 1-6.; Würdig, 1984: 475, pl. 56, fig. 5a-b. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SC, RS). Comment:s: Considered a marine species by Kempf (1980). Genus Semicytherura Wagner, 1957 Semicytherura gerlachi (Hartmann, 1957) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 46. Description and diagnosis: Hartmann, 1957: 215. References: Hartmann, 1957: 215, figs. 21-25. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Mangroves. F Subfamily Cytherinae Baird, 1850 Genus Pericythere Hartmann, 1957 Pericythere arcuata Hartmann, 1957 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 40. Description and diagnosis: Hartmann, 1957: 212. References: Hartmann, 1957: 212, figs. 9-19. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Genus Perissocytheridea Stephenson, 1938 Synonymy: Ilyocythere Klie, 1939. Perissocytheridea costata (Hartmann, 1957) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 41. Description and diagnosis: Hartmann, 1957: 209. References: Hartmann, 1957: 209, figs. 1-8. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE, SP). Comments: Hartmann (1957) as Ilyocythere; mangroves. Perissocytheridea cribrosa (Klie, 1933) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 41. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1933: 383. References: Klie, 1939a: 370; Schubart, 1942: 34. Geographic distribution: West Indies and Brazil (PE). Comments: Klie (1933) as Leptocythere; Klie (1939a) as Ilyocythere. Perissocytheridea gibba (Klie, 1939) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 41. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1939a: 366. References: Klie, 1939a: 366, figs. 1-10; Schubart, 1942: 34. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE). Comments: Klie (1939a) as Ilyocythere. Perissocytheridea krommelbeini Pinto & Ornellas, 1970 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 41. Description and diagnosis: Pinto & Ornellas, 1970: 1; Würdig, 1983: 594. References: Pinto & Ornellas, 1970: 1, pls. 1-10; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 1, figs. 7-8; 1984: 471, pl. 1, figs. 7-8. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SC, RS). I nfraorder Darwinulocopina Sohn, 1988
Superfamily Darwinuloidea Brady & Norman, 1889 Family Darwinulidae Brady & Norman, 1889 Genus Darwinula Brady & Robertson, 1885 Darwinula africana Klie, 1935 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 27. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1935: 58. References: Klie, 1940a: 300. Geographic distribution: West and Central Africa, and Brazil (“São Jose”). Darwinula brasiliensis Pinto & Kotzian, 1961 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 27. Description and diagnosis: Pinto & Kotzian, 1961: 15. References: Pinto & Kotzian, 1961: 15, pl. 2, figs. 1-4, pl. 3, figs. 5-8, pl. 5, figs. 7-9, pl. 7, figs. 1-9, pl. 10, figs. 1-9; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 1, fig. 21; 1984: 455, pl. 56, fig. 9a. Geographic distribution: Europe and Brazil (RS).V Comments: First described as subspecies of Darwinula africana. Darwinula pagliolii Pinto & Kotzian, 1961 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 28. Description and diagnosis: Pinto & Kotzian, 1961: 27. References: Pinto & Kotzian, 1961: 27, pl. 1, figs. 1-5, pl. 3, figs. 1-4, pl. 5, figs. 1-5, pl. 6, figs. 1-9, pl. 9, figs. 1-9; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 1, fig. 20; 1984: 453, pl. 56, fig. 10a. Geographic distribution: Europe and Brazil (RS). Darwinula serricaudata Klie, 1935 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 28. Description and diagnosis: Pinto & Kotzian, 1961: 37. References: Pinto & Kotzian, 1961: 37, pl. 2, figs. 5-7, pl. 4, figs. 1-4, pl. 5, fig. 6, pl. 8, figs. 1-8, pl. 11, figs. 1-8; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 1, fig. 18; 1984: 456, pl. 56, fig. 7a. Geographic distribution: West Africa and Brazil (PE, RS). Comments: Pinto & Kotzian (1961) as Darwinula serricaudata espinosa. Darwinula stevensoni (Brady & Robertson, 1870) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 28. Description and diagnosis: Rossetti & Martens, 1996: 73. References: Klie, 1940a: 300; Würdig, 1984: 448, pls. 48-50. Geographic distribution: Cosmopolitan. Brazil (MS, SP, RS). Comments: Ubiquitous, mostly in littoral of lakes, at 1-2 m depth. I nfraorder Cypridocopina Jones, 1901
Superfamily Cypridoidea Baird, 1845 Family Ilyocyprididae Kaufmann, 1900 Genus Ilyocypris Brady & Norman, 1889 Ilyocypris gibba (Ramdohr, 1808) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 36. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1938: 90. References: Wierzejski, 1892 (in Ramirez, 1967: pl. 2, figs. 4-9). Geographic distribution: Cosmopolitan. Brazil (?). Comments: Presence in Brazil uncertain. Genus Pelocypris Klie, 1939 Pelocypris lenzi Klie, 1939 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 40. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1939b: 85. References: Klie, 1939b: 85, figs. 1-12; Tressler, 1950: 63, fig. 12b-i. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PB, CE). Family Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900 Subfamily Candoninae Kaufmann, 1900 Tribe Candonini Kaufmann, 1900 Genus Candonopsis Vavra, 1891
Tribe Namibcypridini Martens, 1992 Genus Danielocandona Broodbakker, 1983
S Genus Dolerocypria Tressler, 1937
Subfamily Cyclocypridinae Kaufmann, 1900 Genus Cypria Zenker, 1854
Genus Physocypria Vavra, 1898 Physocypria affinis Klie, 1933 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 42. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1933: 220. References: Klie, 1933: 220, fig. 1. Geographic distribution: West Indies and Brazil (PE). Physocypria circinata Würdig & Pinto, 1993 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 42. Description and diagnosis: Würdig & Pinto, 1993a: 285. References: Würdig, 1984: 424, pls. 32-34; Würdig & Pinto, 1993a: 285, pls. 1-4. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, RS).
Physocypria crenulata (Sars, 1903) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 42. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 62. References: Tressler, 1950: 62, fig. 12a. Geographic distribution: Brazil (CE, PE). Physocypria deformis Klie, 1940 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 42. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1940b: 221. References: Klie, 1940b: 221, figs. 2-11. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PB). Physocypria schubarti Farkas, 1958 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 43. Description and diagnosis: Farkas, 1958: 307. References: Farkas, 1958: 307, fig. A1-10. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE). Family Cyprididae Baird, 1845 Subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 Genus Hemicypris Sars, 1903 Hemicypris communis (Klie, 1940) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 32. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1940c: 114. References: Klie, 1940c: 114, figs. 1-6. Geographic distribution: Brazil (CE, RN, PB, AL). Comments: Temporary pools. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 32. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 66. References: Tressler, 1950: 66, fig. 12n. Geographic distribution: Asia and (?) Brazil (CE). Comments: Record in Brazil possibly erroneous. Hemicypris rara (Klie, 1940) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 32. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1940c: 117. References: Klie, 1940c: 117, figs. 7-10. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE). G Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 34. Description and diagnosis: Purper & Würdig, 1974: 61. References: Purper & Würdig 1974: 61, pls. 1-3. Geographic distribution: Cosmopolitan. Brazil (RS). Comments: In temporary rainpools. Heterocypris similis (Wierzejski, 1893) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 35. Description and diagnosis: Ramirez, 1967: 29. References: Ramirez, 1967: 29, pl. 5, figs. 27-31, pl. 6, figs. 32-39, pl. 7, figs. 40-41. Geographic distribution: Brazil (?) and Argentina. Comments: Presence in Brazil uncertain . Subfamily Cypricercinae McKenzie, 1971 Genus Cypricercus Sars, 1895
Genus Strandesia Stuhlmann, 1888 Synonymy: Acanthocypris Claus, 1892; Neocypris Sars, 1901. Strandesia bicuspis (Claus, 1892) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 47. Description and diagnosis: Würdig, 1984: 392. References: Sars, 1901: 29, pl. 6, figs. 13-14, pl. 7, figs. 1-7; Tressler, 1950: 74, fig. 13p; Kleerekoper, 1955: 557; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 2, fig. 4; 1984: 392, pls. 19-21. Geographic distribution: Colombia, Surinam, Brazil (SP, RS), Paraguay, and Argentina. Comments: Sars (1901) as Neocypris gladiator. Strandesia denticulata is a juvenile of S. bicuspis (syn. nov.). S trandesia elliptica (Sars, 1901)
Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 48. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 35. References: Sars, 1901: 35, pl. 8, figs. 3-4. Geographic distribution: West Indies, Colombia, and Brazil (SP). Strandesia inornata (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 48. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 27. References: Sars, 1901: 27, pl. 6, figs. 9-12. Geographic distribution: Colombia and Brazil (SP). Strandesia mutica (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 49. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 32. References: Sars, 1901: 32, pl. 7, figs. 8-13; Farkas, 1959: 278, figs. 5-8. Geographic distribution: West Indies; Paraguay, and Brazil (SP, RS). Comments: Sars (1901) as Neocypris. Strandesia obliqua Klie, 1940 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 49. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1940d: 204. References: Klie, 1940d: 204. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AL, PE). Strandesia obtusata (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 49. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 34; Würdig, 1984: 384. References: Sars, 1901: 34, pl. 8, figs. 1-2; Tressler, 1950: 78, fig. 14i-k, y; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 2, fig. 1; 1984: 384, pls. 16-18. Geographic distribution: West Indies and Brazil (SP, RS). Comments: Sars (1901) as Neocypris, Würdig (1984) as Eucypris. Synonym Strandesia itapeva Tressler, 1950. Strandesia ovalis Tressler, 1950 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 49. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 78. References: Tressler, 1950: 78, fig. 14l-o. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS). Comments: Temporary pools. Strandesia pedroensis Tressler, 1950 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 50. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 79. References: Tressler, 1950: 79, fig. 14p-r, x. Geographic distribution: Brazil (CE).
Strandesia psittacea (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 50. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 24. References: Sars, 1901: 24, pl. 5, figs. 13-15. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Raised from dried mud. Strandesia riograndensis Tressler, 1950 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 50. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 76. References: Tressler, 1950: 76, fig. 14a-b, f. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS). Comments: Temporary pool. Strandesia rotunda (Tressler, 1950) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 50. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 80. References: Tressler, 1950: 80, fig. 14i-w. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RJ). Comments: Tressler (1950) as Cypricercus. Strandesia tietensis Tressler, 1950 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 51. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 76. References: Tressler, 1950: 76, fig. 14d-e, g-h. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP). Comments: Temporary river pools. Strandesia trispinosa (Pinto & Purper, 1965) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 51. Description and diagnosis: Pinto & Purper, 1965: 1. References: Pinto & Purper, 1965: 1, pls. 1-6; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 2, fig. 7; 1984: 399, pl. 56, fig. 8a. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP, RS). Comments: Pinto & Purper (1965) as Cyprinotus. Strandesia variegata (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 51. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 33. References: Sars, 1901: 33, pl. 7, figs. 14-16. Geographic distribution: West Indies, Brazil (SP), and Paraguay. Comments: From dried mud; Sars (1901) as Neocypris. G enus Diaphanocypris Würdig & Pinto, 1990
Diaphanocypris meridana (Furtos, 1936) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 28. Description and diagnosis: Würdig, 1984: 347; Würdig & Pinto, 1990: 31. References: Klie, 1939c: 318, figs. 1-3; Würdig, 1984: 347, pls. 1-3; Würdig & Pinto, 1990: 31, pls. 1-3. Geographic distribution: West Indies, Ecuador, and Brazil (AM, PB, PE, AL, RS). Comments: Klie (1939c) as Dolerocypris sagitta (fide Würdig & Pinto, 1990); = Herpetocypris bonetti Ferguson 1967 syn. nov.; formerly as Herpetocypris meridana and Tanycypris meridana. Subfamily Isocypridinae Hartmann & Puri, 1974 Genus Isocypris G. W. Müller, 1908
Subfamily Herpetocypridinae Kaufmann, 1900 Genus Herpetocypris Brady & Norman, 1889 ? Herpetocypris muhitis Tressler, 1950 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 33. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 73. References: Tressler, 1950: 73, figs. 13m-o. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP, RS). Comments: Most likely juvenile stage of another genus and species, possibly Cypricercus acanthigera or Diaphanocypris meridana. Genus Stenocypris Sars, 1889 Stenocypris major (Baird, 1859) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 47. Description and diagnosis: Würdig, 1984: 354. References: Klie, 1939c: 316; Tressler, 1950: 72, fig. 13k; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 2, fig. 13; 1984: 354, pls. 4-6. Geographic distribution: Circumtropical. Brazil (AM, SP, RS). S ubfamily Cypridinae Baird, 1845
Genus Chlamydotheca (Saussure, 1858) Synonymy: Pachycypris Claus, 1892. Chlamydotheca angulata Klie, 1939 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 15. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1939d: 156. References: Klie, 1939d: 156, figs. 8-13. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PB). Comments: Temporary pools. Chlamydotheca arcuata (Sars, 1901 ) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 16. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 23. References: Sars, 1901: 23, pl. 5, figs. 10-12. Geographic distribution: Brazil (SP) and Paraguay. Comments: Temporary pools. Syn. Cypris arcuata Sars, 1901 Chlamydotheca barbadensis Sharpe, 1910 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 16. Description and diagnosis: Kotzian, 1974: 442. References: Kotzian, 1974: 442, pl. 6, figs. 1-8. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RN). Comments: Temporary pools. Kotzian (1974) as Chlamydotheca hummelincki nordestina (syn. nov.). Chlamydotheca calcarata Klie, 1930 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 16. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1939d: 155. References: Klie, 1939d: 155, fig. 7. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PB, PE) and Paraguay. Comments: Temporary pools. Chlamydotheca deformis Farkas, 1958 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 16. Description and diagnosis: Farkas, 1958: 310; Kotzian, 1974: 433. References: Farkas, 1958: 310, pl. B, figs. 1-4; Kotzian, 1974: 433, pl. 2, figs. 1-6, pl. 3, figs. 1-10; Tressler, 1950: 70, fig. 13h-i. Geographic distribution: Brazil (CE, PE). Comments: Temporary pools. Farkas (1958) as Chlamydotheca mexicana deformis; Kotzian (1974) as Chlamydotheca deformis cearensis (syn. nov.).
Chlamydotheca iheringi (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 17. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 25; Kotzian, 1974: 443. References: Sars, 1901: 25, pl. 6, figs. 1-4; Brehm, 1934: 82; Kotzian, 1974: 443, pl. 8, figs. 1-7, pl. 9, figs. 1-6; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 2, fig. 2; 1984: 401, pl. 56, fig. 12a. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS, SP) and Paraguay. Comments: Temporary pool; Kotzian (1974) as Chlamydotheca mckenziei (syn. nov.). Chlamydotheca incisa (Claus, 1812) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 17. Description and diagnosis: Martens & Behen, 1994: 17. References: Tressler, 1950: 67, fig. 13l; Kleerekoper, 1955: 557; Würdig, 1983: 594, pl. 2, fig. 1; 1984: 402, pl. 56, fig. 11a. Geographic distribution: ?Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (SP, RS), Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, and Chile. Comments: Pools and littoral of lakes; most common species of the genus. Chlamydotheca kleerekoperi Tressler, 1950V Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 18. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 70. References: Tressler, 1950: 70, figs. o-s. Geographic distribution: Brazil (CE) . Comments: Probably a synonym of Chlamydotheca calcarata Klie, 1930. Chlamydotheca leuckarti (Claus,1892) Synonymy: Martens & Behem, 1994: 18. Description and diagnosis: Martens & Behem, 1994: 18. References: Klie, 1939d: 152, fig. 1. Geographic distribution: Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (PB, PE), Paraguay, and Argentina. Comments: Temporary pools. Chlamydotheca manguerensis Kotzian, 1974 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 18. Description and diagnosis: Kotzian, 1974: 450. References: Kotzian, 1974: 450, pl. 10, figs. 1-7, pl. 11, figs. 1-10, pl. 12, figs.1-7, pl. 13, figs. 1-9. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS). Comments: Lagoon. Chlamydotheca pseudobrasiliensis Martens,1994 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 19. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 72. References: Tressler, 1950: 72, figs. 13d-g, Martens & Behen, 1994: 19. Geographic distribution: Brazil (CE). Comments: Artificial lake. C hlamydotheca riograndensis Kotzian,1974
Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 19. Description and diagnosis: Kotzian, 1974: 437. References: Kotzian, 1974: 437, pl. 4, figs. 1-7, pl. 5, figs. 1-8. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RS). Comments: Temporary pools. Chlamydotheca rudolphi Triebel, 1939 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 19. Description and diagnosis: Triebel, 1939: 363. References: Triebel, 1939: 363, figs. 1-12. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PB). Comments: Man-made reservoir. Chlamydotheca speciosa (Dana, 1849) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 19. Description and diagnosis: Dana, 1849: 1285; Lübbock, 1855: 234. References: Dana, 1849: 1285, pl. 90, fig. 6; Lübbock, 1855: 234. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RJ). Comments: Freshwater pools. Chlamydotheca spectabilis (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 19. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 26. References: Sars, 1901: 26, pl. 5, figs. 5-8; Triebel, 1939: 370, figs. 13-17. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE, SP). Comments: Pools. Chlamydotheca unispinosa (Baird, 1862) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 19. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1939d: 155; Roessler 1985: 639. References: Klie, 1939d: 155, fig. 6; Tressler, 1950: 68, figs. 13j. Geographic distribution: West Indies, Colombia, Peru, and Brazil (PB, PE, AL, RJ). Comments: River (?), pools, lakelets. Chlamydotheca vanhoeffeni (Daday, 1911) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 20. Description and diagnosis: Daday, 1911: 337; Klie, 1939d: 153. References: Daday, 1911: 337, fig. 1a-h; Klie, 1939d: 153, figs. 2-5. Geographic distribution: Brazil (CE, AL). Comments: River (?), pools. Chlamydotheca wrighti Tressler, 1950 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 20. Description and diagnosis: Tressler, 1950: 71. References: Tressler, 1950: 71, fig. 13a-c. Geographic distribution: Brazil (CE, RJ). Comments: Pools. G Cypris decaryi Gauthier, 1933 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 26. Description and diagnosis: Martens, 1990: 136. References: Farkas, 1959: 278, fig. 9. Geographic distribution: Circumtropical. Brazil (PE). Comments: Temporary pools. Subfamily Cyprettinae Hartmann, 1963 Genus Cypretta Vavra, 1895
Genus Cypridopsis Brady, 1868 Cypridopsis assimilis Sars, 1895 Synonymy: Martens & Behen: 1994, 24. Description and diagnosis: Ramirez, 1967: 33. References: Ramirez, 1967: 33, pl. 9, figs. 54-62, pl. 10, figs. 63-73. Geographic distribution: Brazil (?). Comments: Possibly a subspecies of Cypridopsis vidua . Cypridopsis flavescens Sars, 1901 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 25. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 40. References: Sars, 1901: 40, pl. 7, figs. 11-12. Geographic distribution: Paraguay and Brazil (SP). Cypridopsis vidua (O. F. Müller, 1776) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 26. Description and diagnosis: Würdig, 1984: 410. References: Klie, 1940e: 61; Würdig, 1984: 410, pls. 25-28. Geographic distribution: Cosmopolitan. Brazil (AM, PE, SP, RS). Comments: Among submerged macrophytes, in lakes, rivers, or ditches. Genus Neocypridopsis Klie, 1940 Synonymy: Notiocypridopsis De Deckker, 1981. Neocypridopsis debilis Klie, 1940 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 38. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1040c: 62. References: Klie, 1040c: 62, figs. 3-10. Geographic distribution: West Indies and Brazil (AL). ? Neocypridopsis nana (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 39. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 43. References: Sars, 1901: 43, pl. 8, figs. 17-18; Klie, 1940e: 64. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE, SP). Comments: Possibly is a new genus. Sars (1901) as Cypridopsella. Genus Potamocypris Brady, 1870 Potamocypris bituminicola Klie, 1940 Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 44. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1940e: 69. References: Klie 1940e: 69, figs. 21-27. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PE). P otamocypris schubarti Klie, 1940
Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 45. Description and diagnosis: Klie, 1940e: 65. References: Klie, 1940e: 65, figs. 11-20. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PB, PE, AL) . Genus Zonocypris G. W. Müller, 1898 Zonocypris hispida (Sars, 1901) Synonymy: Martens & Behen, 1994: 52. Description and diagnosis: Sars, 1901: 42; Klie, 1940e: 60. References: Sars, 1901: 42, pl. 8, figs. 15-16; Klie, 1940e: 60, figs. 1-2. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PB, PE, SP). Comments: Possibly is a new genus. Sars (1901) as Cypridopsella. References Brehm, V. 1934. Über südamerikanische Ostrakoden des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Museums in Hamburg. Zoologischer Anzeiger 108: 74-85. Daday, E. 1911. Eine neue Cypris-Art aus Brasilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 38(14/15): 337-339. Dana, J.D. 1849. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe Reipublicae Foederatae duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana, Pars 2. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2(1848-1852)(1): 9-61. Farkas, H. 1958. Über einige Süsswasser-Ostrakoden von Südamerika. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Ser. nov. 9, 50: 307-312. Farkas, H. 1959. Die Beschreibung von Cypretta schubarti n.sp. (Ostracoda) aus Südamerika. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Ser. nov. 9, 51: 277-280. Hartmann, G. 1955. Neue marine ostracodender der Familie Cypridae und den Subfamilie Cytherideinae der Familie Cytheridae aus Brasilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 154: 109-127. Hartmann, G. 1957. Ostracoden aus den Mangroven Brasiliens. Zoologischer Anzeiger 158(9/10): 209-217. Kempf, E.K. 1980. Index and Bibliography of non-marine Ostracoda. 1. Index A. Geologisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Sonderveröffentlichungen 35: 188 pp. Kleerekoper, H. 1955. Limnological observations in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 50(3/4): 553-567. Klie, W. 1930. Ostracoden aus dem Paraguayischen Teile des Gran-Chaco. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 22: 221-258. Klie, W. 1933. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curaçao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere 64(3/5): 369-390. Klie, W. 1935. Ostracoda aus dem tropischen Westafrika. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 28: 35-68. Klie, W. 1938. Ostracoda, Muschelkrebsen: Die Tierwelt Deuschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihren Lebensweise 34. Krebstiere oder Crustacea: 1-230. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Klie, W. 1939a. Brackwasserostracoden von Nordostbrasilien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere 72(5/6): 359-372. K Klie, W. 1939c. Süsswasserostracoden aus Nordostbrasilien III. Die Gattungen Stenocypris und Dolerocypris. Zoologischer Anzeiger 128: 317-320. Klie, W. 1939d. Süsswasserostracoden aus Nordostbrasilien II. Die Gattung Chlamydotheca. Zoologischer Anzeiger 128: 153-159. Klie, W. 1940a. Süsswasserostracoden aus Nordostbrasilien VIII. Darwinulidae und Cytheridae, Rückblick. Zoologischer Anzeiger 130: 300-303. Klie, W. 1940b. Süsswasserostracoden aus Nordostbrasilien VII. Ilyocyprinae und Candocyprinae. Zoologischer Anzeiger 130: 219-229. Klie, W. 1940c. Süsswasserostracoden aus Nordostbrasilien IV. Eucypris oder Heterocypris? Zoologischer Anzeiger 129(5/6): 113-121. Klie, W. 1940d. Süsswasserostracoden aus Nordostbrasilien V. Die Gattung Strandesia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 129: 201-206. Klie, W. 1940e. Süsswasserostracoden aus Nordostbrasilien VI. Cyprinae mit geisselförmigen Furka. Zoologischer Anzeiger 130: 59-73. Kotzian, C.B. 1974. New Fresh-water Ostracodes of the genus Chlamydotheca from Brazil. Ecology, geographic distribution and stratigraphical position. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 46(3/4): 423-467. Lubbock, J. 1855. On the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series, 3(6): 232-240. Martens, K. 1990. Taxonomic revision of African Cypridini. Part I. The genera Cypris O.F. Müller, Pseudocypris Daday and Globocypris Klie. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 60: 127-172. Martens K. & Behen, F. 1994. A checklist of the non-marine ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from South-American inland waters and adjacent islands. Travaux Scientifiques du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Luxembourg 22: 81 pp. Müller, F. 1880. Descrição do Elpidium bromeliarum, crustáceo da família dos Cytherideos. Archivos do Museu Nacional 4(1879): 27-34. Ornellas, L.P. de. 1974. Minicythere heinii Ornellas, gen. et sp. nov. from southern Brazil and a characteristic ostracod association of brackish water environment. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 46(3/4): 469-496. Ornellas, L.P. de & Würdig, N.L. 1983. Cyprideis salebrosa hartmanni Ramirez, 1967, a new subspecies from Brazil and Argentina. Pesquisas 15: 94-112. Pinto, I.D. & Kotzian, C.B. 1961. Novos ostracodes da família Darwinulidae e a variação das impressões musculares. Boletim do Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Porto Alegre 11: 5-64. Pinto I.D. & Ornellas, L.P. de. 1965. A new brackish water ostracode Cyprideis riograndensis P & 0 sp. nov. from Southern Brasil and its ontogenetic carapace development. Escola de Geologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Publicações Especiais 8: 1-80, pls. 1-14. Pinto I.D. & Ornellas, L.P. de. 1970. A new brackish water ostracode Perissocytheridea krommelbeini Pinto & Ornellas sp. nov. from Southern Brazil. Escola de Geologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Publicações Especiais 20: 1-19. Pinto I.D. & Purper, I. 1965. A new freshwater ostracode Cyprinotus trispinosus Pinto & Purper sp. nov. from southern Brazil, its ontogenetic carapace variation and seasonal distribution. Escola de Geologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Publicações Especiais 7: 1-53. P Purper, I. 1974. Cytheridella boldii Purper sp. nov. (Ostracoda) from Venezuela and a revision of the genus Cytheridella Daday, 1905. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 46(3/4): 635-662. Purper, I. & Würdig, N.L. 1974. Occurrence of Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808) (Ostracoda) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Discussion on the allied genera Cyprinotus, Hemicypris, Homocypris and Eucypris. Pesquisas 3(1): 69-91. Ramirez, F.C. 1967. Ostracodos de lagunas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nova Serie), Zoologia 10(73): 5-54. Roessler, E.W. 1985. Estudios taxonomicos, ontogeneticos, ecologicos y etologicos sobre los ostracodos de agua dulce en Colombia. V. Estudio taxonomico del genero Chlamydotheca Saussure, 1858 (Ostracoda, Podocopida, Cyprididae). Parte III. El gruppo Chlamydotheca iheringi (Sars 1901). Caldasia 14(68-70): 617-650. Rossetti G. & Martens, K. 1996. Redescription and morphological variability of Darwinula stevensoni (Brady & Robertson, 1870) (Crustacea, Ostracoda). Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 66: 73-92. Sandberg, P.A. 1964. The ostracod genus Cyprideis in the Americas. Contributions to Geology Stockholm 12: 1-178. Sandberg, P.A. & Plusquellac, P.L. 1974. Notes on the anatomy and passive dispersal of Cyprideis (Cytheracea, Ostracoda). In: Perkins, B.F. (ed.). Geoscience and Man VI. Ostracoda: 1-26. The Henry V. Howe Memorial Volume . Sars, G.O. 1901. Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater Entomostraca of South America. Part II. Copepoda-Ostracoda. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab B, 14(1): 1-52, 8 pls. Schubart, O. 1942. Fauna do estado de Pernambuco e dos estados limítrofes. Segunda lista. Boletim do Museu Nacional 14/17: 22-61. Sharpe, R.W. 1910. On some Ostracoda, mostly new, in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 38: 335-341. Sohn, I.G. & Kornicker, L.S. 1973. Morphology of Cypretta kawatai Sohn & Kornicker, 1972 (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with a discussion of the genus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 141: 1-28.. Tressler, W.L. 1950. Freshwater Ostracoda from Brazil. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100(3258): 61-83 (1949). Triebel, E. 1939. Zur Ostracoden-Fauna von Brasilien. Senckenbergiana 21(5/6): 363-374. Vavra, W. 1898. Süsswasser-Ostracoden. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892/93, 2(3): 1-26. Wierzejski, A. 1892. Süsswasser-Crustaceen und Rotatorien gesammelt in Argentinien. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Krakau 5 (not seen, cited from Ramirez, 1967). Würdig, N.L. 1983. Fresh and brackish-water ostracodes from the East Coast of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In: Maddocks, R.F. (ed.), Applications of Ostracoda. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium of Ostracoda, Houston: 591-604. Würdig, N.L. 1984. Ostracodes do sistema lagunar de Tramandaí, RS, Brasil. Sistemática, ecologia e subsídios à paleoecologia. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2: 344-476, 56 pls. Würdig, N.L. & Pinto, I.D. 1990. Diaphanocypris, a new Ostracoda genus occurring in South and Central America. Pesquisas 17(1-2): 31-38. W Würdig, N.L. & Pinto, I.D. 1993b. A new freshwater Ostracoda from southern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 65(1): 89-99. Würdig, N.L. & Pinto, I.D. 1994. A freshwater Ostracoda, Limnocythere cidreirensis, sp. nov. from southern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 66(4): 425-439. MARTENS, K., WÜRDIG, N. & BEHEN, F., 1998. Maxillopoda. Non-Marine Ostracoda. In: YOUNG, P.S. (ed.). 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