Turkey Green Growth Policy Paper: Towards a Greener Economy
|
|  Yüklə 5.62 Mb.
|
ReferencesACEA (2009). European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (http://www.acea.be/news/news_detail/production_car_ makers_reduce_environmental_impact/) Aldy, J. E., S. Barett and R. N. Stavins (2003). “Thirteen Plus One: A Comparison of Alternative Climate Policy Architectures”, Climate Policy, 3(4): 373-397. Ambec S., M.A. Cohen, S. Elgie, and P. Lanoie (2011). “The Porter Hypothesis at 20: Can Environmental Innovation Enhance Innovation and Competitiveness?” Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 11-01. Bekmez, S.I., and L. Kennedy (2002). “A Computable general Equilibrium Model for the Organized and Marginal Labor Markets in Turkey.” Southwestern Economic Review, pp. 97-114. Bowen, A. (2012). ‘Green’ growth, ‘green’ jobs and labour markets, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5163, Washington DC, March. Bovenberg, L. and L. Goulder (2001). “Neutralizing the Adverse Industry Impacts of CO2 Abatement Policies: What Does It Cost:” in C. Carrao and G. Metcalf (eds.) Behavioral and Distributional Effects of Environmental Policies, University of Chicago Press. Braanlund, R. and T. Lundgren (2009). “Environmental Policy without Costs? A Review of the Porter Hypothesis.” International Review of Environmental and Resources Economics 3(2), 75-117. Çakmak, E., H. Dudu, Ş. Saraçoğlu, X. Diao, T. Roe and Y. Tsur (2008). “Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Irrigation Water Managemnt in Turkey” World Bank Policy research Working paper no 4781. Cropper, M. and S. Sahin (2009). Valuing Mortality and Morbidity in the Context of Disaster Risks, Policy Research Working Paper No. 4832, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. De Melo J. and S. Robinson (1992). “Productivity and Externalities: Models of Export-led Growth” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development 1(1): 41-68. Deichmann, U., and F. Zhang (2012). Growing Green: The Economic Benefits of Climate Action. Europe and Central Asia Region, the World Bank, Washington, DC, U.S.A. Deloitte (2010). Turkish Automotive Industry Report, August. Devarajan, S., J. Lewis and S. Robinson (1995). Getting the Model Right: The General Equilibrium Approach to Adjustment Policy, Cambridge University Press. Dudu, Hasan and E. Çakmak (2011). “Climate Change and Agriculture: An Integrated Approach to Evaluate Economy-Wide Affects for Turkey” Paper prepared for the International Conference on the Impact of Climactic Changes in Agriculture, December, 2011, Rabat, Morocco. European Commission, EC Enlargement Strategy and Progress Report 2011 for Turkey (http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/press_corner/keydocuments/reports_oct_2011_en.htm). Goulder, L. and W. Pizer (2006). “The Economics of Climate Change” NBER Working paper No 11923. http://www.nber.org/papers/w11923 Goulder, Lawrence, I. Parry, R. Williams, and D. Burtraw, (1999). “The Cost Effectiveness of Alternative Instruments for Environmental Protection in a Second-Best Setting” Journal of Public Economics 72(3): 329-360. Kornelis, B., D. de la Jager and C. Hendriks (2001). “Economic Evaluation of Sectoral Emission Reduction Objectives for Climate Change: Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Analysis of Emission Reduction Opportunities for CO2 in European Union”, memorandum. Larson, D.E., A. Dinar, and B. Blankespoor (2012). “Aligning Climate Change Mitigation and Agricultural Policies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.” Poliy Research Working Paper WPS6080, World Bank. Leontief W. (1986). Input-Output Economics, Oxford University press, UK. Lerner (2009). Boulevard of Broken Dreams, Harvard University Press. Lise, W. (2005). "Decomposition of CO2 Emissions over 1980–2003 in Turkey", Working Papers No. 2005.24, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. Lindhqvist, T. (2000). Extended Producer Responsibility in Cleaner Production: Policy Principle to Promote Environmental Improvements of Product Systems. International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund University. Mani, Muthukumara, A. Markandya, A. Sagar, and S. Sahin. 2012. India’s Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability: What Are the Tradeoffs? Policy Research Working Paper No. 6208, The World Bank, Washington, DC Mansur, A. and J. Whalley (1984). “Numerical Specification of Applied General Equilibrium Models: Estimation, Calibration and Data” in Applied General Equilibriıum Analysis, H.E. Scarf and J.B. Shoven (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Maurizio B. and D. O’Connor (2001). “Clearing the Air in India: The Economics of Climate Policy with Ancilliary Benefits” OECD Development Center, Working Paper no 182. Meschi, E., E. Taymaz, and M. Vivarelli (2011). Trade, technology and skills: Evidence from Turkish microdata. Labour Economics 18, 560-570. OECD (2011). Towards Green Growth. OECD, Paris. OECD (2011). Economic Survey of Turkey, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/42/47/33821199.pdf Ostro, B. (1994). Estimating the Health Effects of Air Pollution: A Method with an Application to Jakarta, Policy Research Working Paper No. 1301, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Ostro, B. (2004), Outdoor Air Pollution - Assessing the Environmental Burden of Disease at National and Local Levels. Environmental Burden of Disease, Series, No. 5. Geneva: WHO. 62 p. Parry, Ian, R Robertson Williams and Lawrence Goulder (1999). “When Can Carbon Abatement Policies Increase Welfare? The Fundamental Role of Distorted Factor Markets” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 37(1): 52-84. Parry, Ian and W. Oates (2000). “Policy Analysis in the Presence of Distorting taxes” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 19: 603-614. Pope, C.A., R.T. Burnett, M.J. Thun, E.E. Calle, D. Krewski, K. Ito, and G.D. Thurston (2002). Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution, Journal of the American Medical Association, 287: 1132-1141. Porter M., and C. van der Linde (1995). “Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship.” Journal of Economic Perspective 9(4), 97-118. Telli, Çağatay, Ebru Voyvoda and Erinç Yeldan (2008). “Economics of Environmental Policy in Turkey: A General Equilibrium Investigation of the Economic Evaluation of Sectoral Emission Reduction Policies for Climate Change”. Journal of Policy Modeling, 30(1), pp. 321-340. Telli, C, E. Voyvoda, and E. Yeldan (2006). “Modeling General Equilibrium for Socially Responsible Macroeconomics: Seeking For the Alternatives to Fight Jobless Growth in Turkey” METU Studies in Development, 33(2): 255-293, 2006. Republic of Turkey (2012). Pre-Accession Economic Programme 2012-2014. Republic of Turkey (2011). “National Action Climate Plan. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. July. Republic of Turkey. Industrial Strategy and Action Plan covering the period 2011-2014. Strand, J. and M. Toman (2010), Green Stimulus, Economic Recovery, and Long-Term Sustainable Development, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5163, Washington DC, January. Sterner, T. (2003). Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resources Management, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC. Toman M. (2012). Green Growth: An Exploratory Review, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6067, Washington DC, May, 2012. UNDP and World Bank (2003). Energy and Environment Review: Synthesis Report Turkey, Washington, ESM273, 273/03, Energy Sector Management Assistant Programme. Voyvoda, Ebru and Erinç Yeldan (2011). “Küresel Iısnma alanında Ulusal Düzeyde Rasyonel Adımların tespiti” TR Ministry of Development, Ankara, mimeo. World Bank (2011). Tapping the Potential for Energy Savings in Turkey. The World Bank, Washington, DC, U.S.A. World Bank (2011). Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy in Poland. Europe and Central Asia Region, the World Bank, Washington, DC, U.S.A. World Bank (2012a). Third Programmatic Environmental Sustainability and Energy Sector Development Policy Loan. Program Document (ESES DPL3). Draft memo. The World Bank, Washington, DC, U.S.A. World Bank (2012b). Golden Growth: Restoring the luster of the European Economic Model. The World Bank, Washington, DC, U.S.A. World Bank (2012c). Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development. The World Bank, Washington, DC, U.S.A. Yeldan, E. Çağatay Telli, and E. Voyvoda (2008). “Economics of Environmental Policy in Turkey: A General Equilibrium Investigation of the Economic Evaluation of Sectoral Emission Reduction Policies for Climate Change”. Journal of Policy Modeling, 30(1), pp. 321-340. Yeldan, E., F. Dogruel and S. Dogruel (2003). "Macroeconomics of Turkey’s Agricultural Reforms: An Intertemporal Computable General Equilibrium Analysis", Journal of Policy Modeling, 25. Zhang, Fan, 2012. “Distributional Impact Analysis of the Energy Price Reform in Turkey”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No 5831, the World Bank, Washington, DC, U.S.A. 1 The standard definition of sustainable development as per the Brundland Commission Report on Environment and Development: Our Common Future (1987), is assumed throughout. 2 Turkey’s GNI per capita for the period 2002-2008 reached US$ 9,260, more than threefold that of the period 1990 (World Bank, 2009). GNI per capita in 2010 was US$ 9,890. 3 The EC Enlargement Strategy and Progress Report for Turkey for 2011 summarized the status of progress on environment and natural resource management as follows: “In the environment area, Turkey has made good progress on waste management, whereas only limited progress can be reported on horizontal legislation, air quality and industrial pollution control and risk management. Turkey made very limited progress on water quality, chemicals and on administrative capacity. No progress can be reported on nature protection. Regarding climate change, Turkey made limited progress on awareness-raising on EU climate requirements, but a more robust and ambitious climate policy, both domestically and internationally, has yet to be established. There is a need to enhance administrative capacity.” 4 World Bank, 2012. Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development. 5 Throughout the report, the expressions/words “greening,” “green measures,” and “green policies” will be used interchangeably to refer to this broad definition of green growth. In section III, a more specific definition of green growth for Turkey in the context of the analysis undertaken in this report will be presented. 6 Voyvoda and Yeldan (2010), Report on Macroeconomic Analysis of Alternative Policy Options: The project on the determination of rational steps at the national level in the field of global warming, Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy. 7 This section largely on the recent World Bank Development Policy Loan (DPL) report on Environmental Sustainability and Energy Sector Development Policy (World Bank 2012). 8 Toman (2012) and World Bank (2012c) 9 Meschi (2011) 10 EC 2011 Enlargement Strategy and Progress Report. 11 Part of Prime Minister Erdoğan’s Justice and Development Party’s (AK Party) election manifesto for 2011, called “Target 2023”. 12 The Government is currently preparing Turkey’s Tenth Development Plan. 13 This estimate includes investments in the water, waste, air, pollution control, noise, chemical, nature protection and horizontal (EIA) sectors. |