Community consultations and site assessments continue to determine boundaries for Marine Reserves in the waters near Long Island and South Eleuthera. Consultations and site assessment continue on national park on San Salvador.
Source:
Bahamas National Trust. “The National Parks of The Bahamas.” 2009. Accessed 20 Aug. 2010
http://www.bnt.bs/parks.php?catid=6&subid=0.
http://www.bnt.bs/download-main.php?subid=41&catid=4
http://www.bahamas.gov.bs/bahamasweb2/home.nsf/vContentW/D9B469E9A8C18A54852575220068EA86 accessed 04 Oct., 2010
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Protected_areas_of_Bahamas accessed 06 October, 2010
-
Sectoral Coordination
-
Inter-Ministerial Coordination
In July 2008, The Ministry of the Environment was established. It has the overall responsibility for coordination of environmental management activities in The Bahamas. Four departments within the Ministry share various responsibilities. The Bahamas Environment Science & Technology (BEST) Commission is responsible for protection, conservation and management of the environment and manages relations with the National and International organisations on matters relating to the Environment. The Department of Physical Planning is responsible for land use planning and review of environmental impact assessments. The Port Department is responsible for maritime affairs and the Department of Environmental Health Services (DEHS) is responsible for scientific research and environment control. However, several other government ministries, departments, statutory organizations and NGO’s have varying responsibilities for different aspects of biodiversity management (Table 3.3).
-
Legal and Regulatory Framework
The Bahamas has a cadre of legislation, which fragments the management of environmental issues among several public agencies. In 2010, the Forestry Act and the Planning Subdivision Bill were passed by Parliament. The Planning Subdivision Act, requires EIAs be completed for projects that may likely have adverse impacts on the environment. The Forestry Act establishes forest reserves, protected forest and conservation forest. Table 3.4 provides key features of the legislation and the applicable Agencies.
-
Cross-sectoral Integration (mainstreaming) Biodiversity
-
Multi-sectoral Committees
The Bahamas has many agencies that share the responsibility for national resource management. The BEST Commission sub-committees bring together experts from relevant agencies. The sub-committees are: National Implementation Support Partnership (NISP), Biodiversity, Climate Change, Science & Technology and Wetlands. The BEST Commission itself needs to be strengthened.
The NISP Committee was established in 2004 to implement the Programme of Work on Protected Areas. The Committee consists of The BEST Commission, DMR, BNT and TNC. A gap analysis, a management effectiveness plan, a capacity and needs assessment, a sustainable finance plan and a master plan for protected areas has been completed. The Master Plan with the incorporation of a Trust Fund mechanism has been presented to the GOB for approval.
Table 3.3: Institutions and Legislation based on Biodiversity Management
Subject Area
|
Name of Legislation
|
Institutions Responsible
|
Urban Planning
|
Town Planning Act
|
Dept. of Physical Planning
Dept. of Local Government
|
Forestry
|
Penal Code
Forestry Act
|
Forestry Section (Ministry of the Environment)
Dept. of Agriculture
Dept. of Local Government
|
Agriculture
|
Agriculture and Fisheries Act
Animal Contagious Diseases Act
Plant Protection Act
|
Dept. of Agriculture
Dept. of Fisheries
Forestry Section (Ministry of the Environment)
Customs
Dept. of Local Government
|
Crown Lands
|
Lands Surveyors Act
Forestry Act
|
Dept. of Lands and Surveys
Dept. of Agriculture
Bahamas National Trust
Bahamas Agricultural and Industrial
Corporation
Water and Sewerage Corporation
Ministry of Housing
Dept. of Local Government
Office of The Prime Minister
|
Beaches
|
Town Planning Act
Conservation and Protection of the Physical Landscape Act
Coastal Protection Act
|
Dept. of Physical Planning
Dept. of Lands and Surveys
Port Department
Dept. of Local Government
DEHS
|
Protected Areas
|
Bahamas National Trust Act
Wild Birds Protection Act
Forestry Act
Plant Protection Act
Water and Sewerage Act
Fisheries Resources and Jurisdiction
Antiquities Monuments & Museums Act
|
Bahamas National Trust
Dept. of Agriculture
DMR
Dept. of Lands and Surveys
Water and Sewerage Corporation
Dept. of Local Government
AMMC
Clifton Heritage Authority
|
Wildlife
|
Wild Animals Protection Act
Wild Birds Protection Act
Plant Protection Act
Marine Mammal Protection Act
Fisheries Resources and Jurisdiction
Wildlife Conservation and Trade Act
|
Bahamas National Trust
Dept. of Agriculture
Dept. of Lands and Surveys
Royal Bahamas Police Force
Dept. of Local Government
DMR
|
Marine Habitat
|
Agriculture and Fisheries Act
Fisheries Resources (Jurisdiction and Conservation Act)
Continental Shelf Act
Merchant Shipping (Oil and
Pollution) Act
Conservation and Protection of the Physical Landscape Act
|
Dept. of Marine Resources
Royal Bahamas Defence Force
Royal Bahamas Police Force
Bahamas National Trust
Dept. of Lands and Surveys
Port Department
Local Government
|
Waste Management
|
Environmental Health Act
Water and Sewerage Act
|
Dept. of Environmental Health Services
Water and Sewerage Corporation
Dept. of Local Government
|
Water
|
Water and Sewerage Act
|
Water and Sewerage Corporation
Forestry Section (Ministry of the Environment)
Dept. of Local Government
|
Land Use Development
|
Conservation and Protection of the Physical Landscape Act
|
Dept. of Physical Planning
Dept. of Lands and Surveys
Dept. of Agriculture
Ministry of Public Works
Dept. of Local Government
|
Fisheries
|
Agriculture and Fisheries Act
Fisheries Resources (Jurisdiction and Conservation Act)
Wildlife Conservation and Trade Act
|
Dept. of Marine Resources
Bahamas National Trust
Port Department
Dept. of Lands and Surveys
Royal Bahamas Defence Force
Royal Bahamas Police Force
Customs
MOE
DOA
Dept. of Local Government
|
Table 3.4: Legal and Regulatory Framework
ENABLING LEGISLATION
|
AGENCY
|
KEY FEATURES
|
Continental Shelf Act, 1970
|
Department of Marine resources (administration); Department of Environmental Health Services (DEHS) (monitors and enforces)
| -
Protection, exploration and exploitation of the continental shelf
|
Coast Protection Act, 1968
|
Port Department
| -
Provides power to carry out works for the protection of the coast (Minister responsible for Ports and Harbours)
-
Mandates publication of specific maintenance work being conducted
-
Provides a recovery mechanism from owners of land abutting the coast for coastal maintenance work
|
Archipelagic Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction Act, 1993
|
Department of Marine Resources
| -
Delineates the archipelagic waters and exclusive economic zone of The Bahamas
|
Roads Act, 1968
|
Ministry of Public Works & Transport
| -
Governs the removal and possession of sand from coastal areas
-
Establishment and control of public roads
|
Local Government Act, 1996
|
Ministry of Lands and Local Government
| -
Govern solid waste collection in the Family Islands
|
Freeport Bye-Laws Act, 1965
|
The Grand Bahama Port Authority
| -
Regulatory oversight of sanitation and hygiene within the Grand Bahama Port Area
-
Conservation of water in the Grand Bahama Port Area
|
Water and Sewerage Corporation Act, 1976
|
Water & Sewerage Corporation
| -
Development and control of water supply and sewerage facilities and related matters;
-
Regulates the granting of licenses
-
Designation of water and waste control areas
-
Protect water resources
|
Environmental Health Services Act, 1987
|
Department of Environmental Services
| -
Regulatory oversight and disposal of solid and liquid wastes
-
Regulatory oversight of emission or discharge of contaminate or pollutant into the environment
-
Facilitates a tipping fee for solid waste and environmental levies for some imported goods
|
Ministry of Agriculture (Incorporation) Act, 1993
|
Department of Agriculture
| -
Provides the Minister of Agriculture powers to acquire, hold, lease and dispose of agricultural land
|
Agriculture and Fisheries Act, 1963
|
Ministry of Agriculture and Marine Resources
| -
Establishment of protected areas
-
Management of Botanicalal Station
-
Prohibits export of cave earth or guano
-
Governs produce exchanges and packing houses
-
Grants powers to inspect, seize and arrest
|
The Wild Life Protection and Trade Act, 2004
|
Ministry of Agriculture
| -
Regulates trade in protected plants and animals
-
Establishes a National Advisory Committee for the management and enforcement of wildlife protection
-
Governs the export and import of species listed in the Appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
|
Marine Mammal Protection Act, 2005
Marine Mammal Protection (General) Regulations, 2005
|
Department of Marine Resources
| -
Protection and conservation of marine mammals
-
Governs facilities with dolphins in captivity, and marine mammal research
-
Governs the export, import, transport and selling of marine mammals
|
Sportfishing Regulations
|
Department of Marine Resources
| -
Regulates licensing, method of fishing, type of equipment and catch limits for specific species
|
Fisheries Resources (Jurisdiction and Conservation) Act, 1977
|
Department of Marine Resources
| -
Establishment of exclusive fishery zones, protected areas, fisheries access agreements
-
Regulates local and foreign fishing licensing
-
Governs fish processing establishments, fisheries research, fisheries enforcement and the registration of fishing vessels
-
Provides for conservation measures such as prohibiting the use of any explosive, poison or other noxious substance for the purpose of harvesting marine resources; gear restrictions; close seasons; size restrictions of any fishery resource
-
Creation of new regulations for the management of fisheries as and when necessary (Minister responsible)
-
Prohibits taking, having in one’s possession, buying or selling any marine turtle, any part of a marine turtle and marine turtle eggs
-
Protects the nest of a marine turtle
|
Fisheries Resources (Jurisdiction and Conservation) Regulations
|
Department of Marine Resources
| -
Prohibits fishing or molesting for marine mammals
-
Limits the size of the sponges
-
Governs aquaculture and sport fishing licensing
|
Wild Animals (Protection) Act, 1968
|
Ministry of Agriculture and Marine Resources; Ministry of the Environment
| -
Governs the removal and export of wild animals such as:
-
Wild horses (on Abaco Island) and any member species (Equus Caballus)
-
Agouti or Hutia (Geocapromys ingrahami)
-
Iguana (Cyclura species)
|
Wild Birds Protection Act, 1952
|
Ministry of Agriculture and Marine Resources
Ministry of the Environment
| -
Govern hunting licenses and wild bird research
-
Provides for conservation measures such as closed seasons; kill and catch limits
-
Designation of wild birds protected areas and appointment of game wardens
|
Plants Protection Act, 1916
|
Department of Agriculture
| -
Govern the importation, detention and examination of plants
-
Control of pests and diseases injurious to plants
|
Conservation and Protection of the Physical Landscape of The Bahamas Act, 1997
|
Department of Physical Planning
| -
Protects physical landscape from environmental degradation, regulates filling of wetlands, drainage basins or ponds, prohibits digging or removing sand from beaches and sand dunes
-
Regulates excavation, landfill, quarry/mine operations and indiscriminate land clearing and issuance of permits
-
Management of protected trees
-
Levies fines for illegal movement of sand, trees, vegetation and excavation
|
Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act, 1976
|
Port Department;
DEHS (nearshore)
| -
Governs the provision concerning oil pollution of navigable waters by ships
|
The Bahamas National Trust Act, 1959
|
The Bahamas National Trust
| -
Management of parks and protected areas;
-
Protection of places and buildings of historic interest
|
Planning and Subdivision Bill, 2010
|
Department of Physical Planning
Ministry of The Environment
| -
Ensuring appropriate and sustainable use of all land
-
Providing for the orderly sub-division of land
-
Protecting and conserving the natural and cultural heritage of The Bahamas
-
Governs the preparation of Land-use plans for each island, the preparation physical plans, development control and regulation, environmental impact assessment and miscellaneous matters
|
Registered Land Bill, 2010
|
Department of Lands & Survey
| -
Govern the registration and transfer of land
|
Animal Protection and Control Act, 2009
|
Animal Control Unit of the
Department of Agriculture
| -
Establishes an Animal Protection and Control Board
-
Protecting animals from cruelty
|
Forestry Act, 2010
|
Ministry of the Environment
| -
Management of the National Forest Estate
-
Development of management systems compatible with conservation
-
Protects rare and endangered species and threatened ecosystems
-
Requires an EIA for consideration of an alternate land use
-
Issues permits for harvesting of protected trees
-
Governs forestry on private lands
|
-
Co-management Partnerships
The Government of The Bahamas has partnered with various Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) for sustainable development and conservation of biodiversity ecosystems. The Department of Marine Resources (DMR) continues to work with The Bahamas National Trust (BNT) to implement the “Master Plan for The Bahamas National Protected Area System.” The DMR partners with TNC and BNT for meeting the requirements of “The Caribbean Challenge” and the “UN convention on Biological Diversity.”
The DMR partnered with The Bahamas Marine Exporters Association and TNC for the Lobster Fisheries Implementation Project (FIP). The project resulted from an independent pre-assessment of the lobster fishery against Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification standards. The pre-assessment showed that the lobster fishery would not be likely to attain MSC certification. As a result the FIP was developed to address the various shortfalls in the way the fishery is managed with hopes that MSC certification and better management result. Multiple areas are addressed as a part of the FIP including data collection, outreach, monitoring, enforcement, stock assessments and management. The hope is that MSC certification will allow the Bahamian lobster fishery to maintain access to foreign markets and at minimum result in greater assurance that the fishery is well managed.
The GEF Full Size Project – “Building a Sustainable National Network of Marine Protected Areas” is being implemented by BEST, DMR, TNC and BNT. The project life is four years and funding is provided by GEF.
-
Land Use Project
“In 2010, a new Planning and Subdivision Act 2010 was enacted by Parliament, which consolidated all aspects of town planning and subdivisions; including regulations for a revised and restructured Department of Physical Planning and Town Planning Committee, a new Appeals process and public participation. A key component of this new law is provisions for land use plans to be prepared for every Family Islands. The Act sets out what shall comprise a land use plan, which must be consistent with the National Land Use Development Policies (First Order, 2010).”
To assist in creating the land use plan, first order existing land use maps were created from the compilation of all existing land use and land resources datasets and information in the country, that was collected from relevant governmental agencies. For large tracts of land privately owned, the owners were consulted to ascertain their plans for developing their landholdings. Designations such as Agriculture, Forest, Green Spaces, Conservation Forest, National Parks, Restricted Development/mangroves, Heritage Site, Industrial, Residential and Commercial were assigned to the zoning maps. See Figure 3.2 for the zoning areas assigned for New Providence. One of the major outputs of the project is the creation of land use and zoning maps, which would be accessible online to accompany the Land Use Plan. Maps will be created for all of The Family Islands.
-
The Bahamas Land Use, Policy and Administration Project (LUPAP)
The LUPAP project began in 2005 and ended in October 2009. The project’s goals were to improve the efficiency of land administration and land information management in The Bahamas, prepare modern land legislation and policy guidelines for the GOB, and thereby contribute to the improved use of land resources in The Bahamas. The four main components of the project were: 1) land administration modernization (LS); 2).land information management (and the re-activation of the BNGIS Centre); 3). the development of national land issues and policy guidelines (LS); and 4) a PCU management – crown land policy study, crown surveys & GPS (LS). The project was implemented by the Department of Land Surveys (LS) and the BNGIS Centre (Component 2 Land Information Management only).
An “Initial Global satellite” system was established, as part of a new geodetic infrastructure, for all types of surveys across the 5 major islands, as well as the development of a new datum (WGS 84 ITRF05 replacing the old North American datum of 1927) was created under LUPAP Component 2. A National GIS Strategy was conceptualized in consultation with the Geospatial Advisory Committee which promotes the vision for a comprehensive Bahamas Spatial Data Infrastructure (BSDI), along with draft legislation for the BSDI with BNGIS as the lead agency.
Under LUPAP Components 1 and 3 executed by the Lands & Surveys Department land use issues and policy guidelines have been created, but are underutilized in the planning process. Additionally access to the Parcel Information Management System (PIMS) for New Providence and Grand Bahama which contains information on crown lands, private lands and land use data is somewhat restricted. Although the LUPAP completed the collection of Geospatial data on Inagua which was widely distributed to all GAC member agencies the data collected on Abaco and Andros was not complete. Maps were produced identifying conservation and ecologically sensitive areas for the entire Bahamas by BNGIS and will be presented to GOB for approval. Even though the BNGIS has been re-activated, the information provided to the BNGIS Centre from custodian agencies such as The Lands & Surveys 2004 ortho-imagery and vector datasets, the Centre is not authorized to distribute this information to the general public. In addition, the government agencies would have to submit a formal request for information. LUPAP was Funded the by a loan from IDB as well as counterpart funds provided by the Centre.
-
Cross-sectoral Strategies
The Bahamas has not developed other national and sub-national strategies and programmes, such as a Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper or a National Plan for Achieving the Millennium Development Goals but is seeking to conserve its environment and improve coastal management (World Development Indicators, 2003). A Draft National Action Programme to Combat Land Degradation was developed and shelved.
-
Regional Partnerships and Projects
-
International Agreements
The Bahamas is a party to approximately twenty (20) International Agreements (Table 3.5) that deal with environmental and public welfare issues. From a national perspective, The Bahamas is actively involved in the following Conventions:
-
Ramsar Convention – The Bahamas has developed a draft policy on wetlands that seeks to balance conservation and development efforts and promote greater public awareness. The Bahamas has also designated the Inagua National Park a Ramsar site, which limits the type of development in and around the park.
-
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – The Bahamas has developed a National Climate Change Policy and is in the process of completing the 2nd National Report for Climate Change. The report will include a national inventory of anthropogenic emission sources.
-
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification – A draft National Action Programme to address land degradation has been developed, but has not received government’s approval.
-
The Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) – In December 2004, the Wildlife Conservation and Trade Act (2004) was passed by Parliament to implement CITES in The Bahamas. This Act allows the Department of Agriculture (the managing authority) to assume responsibility for implementing CITES in The Bahamas. Included among the implementation duties are: the coordination of implementation and enforcement legislation relating to conservation of species, the establishment of a scientific authority to advise on the import and monitor the export of species and the appointment of a national advisory committee to advise the Minister responsible for agriculture on matters relating to the Act and the implementation of CITES.
-
The United Nations Convention on Laws of the Sea (UNCLOS) - The BNGIS Centre continues to play a pivotal role in providing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with GIS technical expertise in conducting desktop studies for the establishment of the Country’s Maritime Border (Published with the United Nations December 2009). The Centre also conducted desktop studies on UNCLOS Article 76 “outer limits’ of the continental shelf and beyond” which resulted in The Bahamas submission of its claim to the Continental Shelf to the United Nations. Further as a member the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Delegation for the resumption of talks with Cuba, The BNGIS Centre continues to perform complex geodetic calculations utilizing specialized modeling software for map reproduction to support The Bahamas position. This work continues with the latest talks taking place in September 2010 with The Republic of Cuba Officials. Future talks with Cuba and the Turks and Caicos Islands are anticipated.
A list of the policies and strategies with key features are provided in Table 3.6. A list of publications and reports to meet obligations under the Conventions are provided in Table 3.7.
-
Mitigating the threat of Invasive Alien Species in the Insular Caribbean (MTIASIC)
The MTIASIC project is a regional project between The Bahamas, The Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia and Jamaica for the development of a regional invasive species strategy based on terrestrial, marine and freshwater invasive species. Each country will design a project to either control/manage or eradicate/prevent the chosen invasive species. The results from the individual projects would provide input into the regional strategy for combating aquatic and terrestrial invasive species in the wider Caribbean. The project has a five year life span from 2009-2013 and is funded by GEF and is implemented by UNEP and Centre for Agricultural Bioscience International (CABI).
The Bahamas’ component will consist of a population control experiment, the development of a Lionfish collection and Handling Protocol, research into the lionfish ecology, policy and regulatory reform to aid Lionfish Management and a public education and awareness campaign. The population control experiment will monitor and determine the effect of lionfish removal, frequency on lionfish densities and on native fish diversity and food web structures. The study sites are located in New Providence, Eleuthera, Abaco and Andros. The project provides training of local persons to assist in the underwater assessments of biodiversity at the study sites. The project involves the Department of Marine Resources, some of the local NGOs: BEST, BNT, Stuart Cove, BREEF, TNC, along with international partners from REEF, Simon Fraser University and the University of Oregon.
Figure 3.2: First Order Land Use Map of New Providence
Table 3.5: List of International Instruments
Legal, International Environmental-Related Instruments to which The Bahamas is a signatory
|
Date of Conclusion
|
Date entered into force in The Bahamas
|
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December, 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks
|
4 December, 1995
|
16 January, 1997
(accession)
|
FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries.
|
31 October, 1995
|
|
Amendments to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea, concerning the Protection of the Great Barrier Reef
|
12 October, 1971
|
16 February, 1969
|
Amendments to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil 1954
|
15 October, 1971
|
28 March, 1977
|
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal
|
22 March, 1989
|
12 August, 1992 (accession)
|
United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Cartagena Protocol
|
29 January, 2000
|
15 January, 2004 (ratification)
|
United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD)
|
5 June, 1992
|
2 September, 1993 (ratification)
|
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITIES)
|
3 March, 1973
|
18 September, 1979 (accession)
|
United Nations Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar Convention)
|
2 February, 1971
|
7 June, 1997
|
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
|
29 November, 1969
|
20 October, 1976 (accession)
|
International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation
|
30 November, 1990
|
4 January, 2002 (accession)
|
International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78)
|
2 November, 1973
|
2 October, 1983 (accession)
|
Protocol to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
|
19 November, 1976
|
9 April, 1981
(accession)
|
United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer Montreal Protocol
|
16 September, 1987
|
4 May, 1993
(accession)
|
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
|
15 October, 1994
|
10 November, 2000 (accession)
|
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNLOS)
|
10 December, 1982
|
29 July, 1983 (ratification)
|
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
|
9 May, 1992
|
29 March, 1994 (ratification)
|
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Kyoto Protocol
|
16 March, 1998
|
9 April, 1999
(accession)
|
United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna Convention)
|
22 March, 1985
|
1 April, 1993
(accession)
|
United Nations Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPS) (Stockholm Convention)
|
20 March, 2002
|
3 October, 2005 (ratification)
|
Table 3.6: Policies and Strategies
POLICY / STRATEGY
|
CABINET APPROVAL DATE
|
KEY FEATURES
|
The Bahamas National Energy Policy
|
November 2009
| -
Recommends measures to make the country more energy efficient by utilizing more sustainable sources of energy
|
National Policy for the Adaptation to Climate Change
|
March 2005
| -
Recommends steps to be taken to combat climate change as it relates to agriculture, coastal and marine resources and fisheries, forestry, terrestrial biodiversity, tourism and water resources.
|
National Environmental Management and Action Plan
|
August 2005
| -
Outlines how consideration of conservation and sustainable use of biological resources can be integrated into national decision making through the identification of appropriate administrative structures and involvement of technical and scientific advisors
|
National Clearing House Mechanism
|
June 5, 2005
| -
Facilitate the exchange and cooperation with other partners on biodiversity information
|
Draft National Action Programme to Combat Land Degradation
|
DRAFT
| -
Identifies some issues of concern within local communities and aims to develop activities to remedy the negative effects of land degradation in specific ecosystems.
|
National Environmental Policy
|
2005
| -
Highlights five basic principles to guide the environmental policy of The Bahamas
-
Deals with conserving the diversity, integrity and productivity of natural resources
|
Road Map for the Advancement of Science and Technology in The Bahamas
|
March 2005
| -
Presents the Science and Technology Policy
-
Outlines goals for Science and Technology within the educational system and indicators of progress and achievement
-
Promotes the popularization of Science, Technology, Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development
|
National Invasive Species (Policy and) Strategy (NISS)
|
October 28, 2003
| -
Code of conduct for various categories of stakeholders
-
Recommends five plant species and two animal species for eradication
-
Recommends sixteen plant species and six animal species for control and management
|
Pollution Control and Waste Management Regulations
|
2000
| -
Regulates releases of certain hazardous wastes, contaminates and pollutants
-
Establishes water quality and air quality criteria
-
Governs discharge and hazardous waste management permits, packaging and labeling standards
|
National Oil Spill and Contingency Plan
|
2000
| -
Manage oil spills in territorial waters to minimize damage to the environment and biodiversity
|
National Biosecurity Strategy (NBS) The Commonwealth of The Bahamas
|
DRAFT
| -
Interconnects activities outlined in the NISS and the NBSAP
-
Highlights priorities and threats to Biosecurity, along with commercial and economic opportunities arising from Biosecurity
-
Draws attention to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) issues such as the need to regulate access to and benefits derived from biological and genetic resources in The Bahamas
-
Establishes a sequenced approach to invasive species control
-
Outline measures that should be implemented for the Protection of traditional knowledge
-
Includes a Biosecurity Act for the eradication of effective management of unwanted organisms within The Bahamas, and governance of the entry of all alien organisms. Provides regulations for: management of unwanted organisms and for the control and management of GMO’s, conservation and sustainable use of biological resources, access and benefit sharing and protection of traditional knowledge.
|
Table 3.7: Publications and Reports to meet the International Convention obligations
REPORT
|
DATE
|
KEY FEATURES
|
Protected Area Management effectiveness in The Bahamas: Establishing a monitoring baseline and prioritizing actions for improvement
|
May 2009
| -
Identified potential monitoring indicators for protected areas within The Bahamas
-
Identifies key priorities for improving management effectiveness of PA’s in The Bahamas
-
Establishes a baseline for monitoring changes in management effectiveness
|
Bahamas Rapid Assessment and Priorisation for Protected Areas Management (RAPPAM) Report. An Assessment of Management Effectiveness
|
October 2007
| -
Provides an assessment of the management effectiveness of The Bahamas National Protected Area System.
-
Identifies key issues that need to be addressed.
-
Outlines steps to strengthen and improve the key issues identified.
|
The Bahamas Ecological Gap Assessment
|
2007
| -
Identifies the gaps in the protected area system in The Bahamas and outlines a tool that will guide the rationalization of National Protected Area System.
-
It provides an island by island assessment of the protection provided to the various ecosystems.
-
Provides a list of suggestions on areas that should be protected.
|
Global Environment Outlook Report Bahamas
|
2005
| -
Provides a overview of the state of the environment in 2005
-
Provides baseline information on key habitats in The Bahamas
-
Provides a policy response review of existing and proposed environmental policies and legislation
-
Provides recommendations for thematic areas
|
The National Capacity Self Needs Self Assessment (NCSA) Report
|
August 2005
| -
Identifies and prioritize the most critical needs for implementing four key international environmental Conventions, namely those related to biodiversity, climate change, land degradation and wetlands
-
Provides an assessment of the capacity of the country to implement the four key international environmental Conventions
-
Provides recommendations on how the country can enhance its capacity to meet its commitments to implement the four key international environmental Conventions
-
Outlines the proposed blueprint for The Bahamas Environmental Management Programme
|
Bahamas National Assessment Report
|
2004
| -
Highlights The Bahamas’ accomplishments and implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for Small Island Developing States
|
Bahamas National Assessment Report on the Implementation of Agenda 21
|
2002
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Provides a summary of all 40 chapters of Agenda 21, as well as trade, industry, energy, transport and sustainable tourism. The report gives a summary of The Bahamas’ progress in implementing Agenda 21.
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Bahamas Environmental Handbook
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2002
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Provides an initial assessment of the environment in The Bahamas in terms of biological diversity and by terrestrial and marine environments.
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Outlines the types of marine pollution in The Bahamas and the impacts it has on the marine resources.
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Highlights the negative effects of solid waste, hazardous waste and climate change on the environment.
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Provides a summary of the land and marine protected areas in The Bahamas.
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Outlines the responsibilities of the various government agencies dealing with environmental management.
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First National Communication on Climate Change
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April 2001
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Provides a Preliminary Inventory of Greenhouse Gases
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Provides an Initial Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment
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Outlines policies and measures to adapt to climate change
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The Bahamas Biodiversity Data Management Project Report (or Data and Information Management for the Conservation of Biodiversity in The Bahamas)
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October 1997
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Outlines the Biodiversity Data Management Plan
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Provides information on the way biodiversity information is collected and managed in The Bahamas
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Outlines steps for the creation of a National Resources (BNR) Bibliography, National Resource MetaDatabase and a Biodiversity Electronic Communication System.
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The Out Islands of The Bahamas, A Sustainable tourism Policy, Guidelines and Implementation Strategy
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1994
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Defines roles and responsibilities of government, industry and the NGO community and tourist in supporting sustainable tourism
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Outlines policies for addressing green management of accommodation facilities, water conservation, waste management, EIAs and an educational campaign
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