TYRAMINE
RTECS NUMBER : SJ5950000
CHEMICAL NAME : Phenol, p-(2-aminoethyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 51-67-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1099914
REFERENCE : 4-13-00-01788 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
LAST UPDATED : 199612
DATA ITEMS CITED : 9
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H11-N-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 137.20
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : Z2R DQ
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug
Mutagen
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* p-beta-Aminoethylphenol
* p-Hydroxyphenethylamine
* p-Hydroxy-beta-phenethylamine
* 4-Hydroxyphenethylamine
* alpha-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-beta-aminoethane
* beta-Hydroxyphenylethylamine
* p-Hydroxyphenylethylamine
* 2-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine
* 4-Hydroxyphenylethylamine
* Phenethylamine, p-hydroxy-
* Systogene
* Tenosin-wirkstoff
* Tocosine
* Tyramine
* p-Tyramine
* Tyrosamine
* Uteramine
*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPHYA7 Journal of Physiology. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St.,
New
York, NY 10022) V.1- 1878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,224,1932
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 225 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed.,
Barnes,
C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973
Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1965
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 229 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
REFERENCE :
APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark)
V.1-59,
1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year:
38,474,1976
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 2200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - sympathomimetic
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und
Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher
information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 153,161,1930
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracervical
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
REFERENCE :
TYKNAQ Tohoku Yakka Daigaku Kenkyu Nempo. Annual Report of the Tohoku
College of Pharmacy. (Tohoku Yakka Daigaku, 4-4-1 Kamatsujima, Sendai,
Japan) No.10- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,131,1980
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden."
(Leipzig,
Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1412,1935
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year:
-,691,1986
** MUTATION DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 686 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year:
240,281,1990
TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 137 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year:
240,19,1990
TYRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
RTECS NUMBER : SJ6050000
CHEMICAL NAME : Phenol, p-(2-aminoethyl)-, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 60-19-5
LAST UPDATED : 199709
DATA ITEMS CITED : 7
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H11-N-O.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 173.66
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : Z2R DQ &G
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug
Mutagen
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* 4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol hydrochloride
* Phenol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride
* Tyramine monochloride
* p-Tryamine hydrochloride
*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 710 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year:
28,227,1974
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 208 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
EJPHAZ European Journal of Pharmacology. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V.,
POB
211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1967-
Volume(issue)/page/year:
9,289,1970
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 2750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams
&
Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,126,1916
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION : 1044 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation)
Behavioral - tremor
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams
&
Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,339,1933
** MUTATION DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION : 1010 umol/L
REFERENCE :
MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road,
Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year:
3,193,1988
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION : 2530 umol/L
REFERENCE :
MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road,
Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year:
3,193,1988
*** STATUS IN U.S. ***
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
TYROSINE (DL-)
RTECS NUMBER : YP2285000
CHEMICAL NAME : o-Tyrosine, DL-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 2370-61-8
LAST UPDATED : 197901
DATA ITEMS CITED : 1
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H11-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 181.21
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QVYZ1R BQ
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* Alanine, 3-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-, DL
* DL-3-(o-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
* DL-o-Tyrosine
*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 320 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical
Systems
Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
21010)
Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#02426
TYROSINE (L-)
RTECS NUMBER : YP2275600
CHEMICAL NAME : Tyrosine, L-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 60-18-4
OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 140-43-2
46209-14-7
LAST UPDATED : 199903
DATA ITEMS CITED : 11
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H11-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 181.21
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QVYZ1R DQ
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen
Reproductive Effector
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* (S)-alpha-Amino-4-hydroxybenzenepropanoic acid
* (-)-alpha-Amino-p-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid
* Benzenepropanoic acid, alpha-amino-4-hydroxy-, (S)-
* L-Phenylalanine, 4-hydroxy-
* Propanoic acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (S)-
* Tyrosine
* L-Tyrosine
* L-p-Tyrosine
* p-Tyrosine
* (S)-Tyrosine
*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : >1450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai,
2-12-15
Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.1- 1881-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1117,1977
** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 42 gm/kg/2W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal)
Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - amino acids (including renal
excretion)
Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
JONUAI Journal of Nutrition. (Subscription Dept., 9650 Rockville Pike,
Bethesda, MD 20014) V.1- 1928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,535,1968
** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE : 20750 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 15-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
REFERENCE :
TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho
University.
(Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143,
Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,518,1983
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE : 5 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 11-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
PHBHA4 Physiology and Behavior. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1966-
Volume(issue)/page/year:
55,607,1994
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE : 3500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 15-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous
System
REFERENCE :
BRREAP Brain Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year:
635,96,1994
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE : 150 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes
REFERENCE :
BIRSB5 Biology of Reproduction, Supplement. (Champaign, IL) No.1-4,
1969-71(?). Discontinued. For publisher information, see BIREBV.
Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(Suppl 1),133A,1979
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE : 3 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 29-31 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
REFERENCE :
BINEAA Biologia Neonatorum. (Basel, Switzerland) V.1-14, 1956-69. For
publisher information, see BNEOBV. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,282,1968
** MUTATION DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year:
372,75,1996
*** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***
NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
NOHS Hazard Code - 81869
No. of Facilities: 133 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 2
No. of Occupations: 4
No. of Employees: 1421 (estimated)
NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
NOES Hazard Code - 81869
No. of Facilities: 275 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 3
No. of Occupations: 12
No. of Employees: 14731 (estimated)
No. of Female Employees: 12371 (estimated)
*** STATUS IN U.S. ***
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY |