Synanthedon scitula (Harris, 1839)
[Lepidoptera: Sesiidae]
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Dogwood borer
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Tischeria malifoliella (Clemens, 1860)
[Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae]
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Apple leaf trumpet miner
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Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
[Lepidoptera: Notodontidae]
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Setaceous Hebrew character
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Yponomeuta malinellus (Zeller, 1838)
[Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae]
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Apple ermine moth
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Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus, 1761)
[Lepidoptera: Cossidae]
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Leopard moth
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THYSANOPTERA
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Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895)
[Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
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Western flower thrips
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Frankliniella tritici (Fitch, 1855)
[Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
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Eastern flower thrips
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Retithrips syriacus Mayet, 1890
[Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
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Black vine thrips
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PATHOGENS
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BACTERIA
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Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001
Synonym: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (E.F. Smith & Townsend 1907) Conn (1942)
[Gracilicutes- Proteobacteria: Rhizobiaceae]
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Hairy root, crown gall
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Erwinia amylovora (Burr.) Winslow et al.
[Gracilicutes- Proteobacteria: Enterobacteriaceae]
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Fire blight
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FUNGI
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Abortiporus biennis (Bull.:Fr.) Singer
Synonym: Polyporus biennis (Bull.:Fr.) Fr.
[Poriales: Meripilaceae]
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Blushing rosette
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Alternaria alternata (Fr.: Fr.) Keissl (1912)
Synonyms: Alternaria tenuis Needs (1822); Alternaria fasciculata (Cooke & Ellis) L.R. Jones & Grout (1897).
[Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae]
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Apple core rot, apple storage rot, leaf spot
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Alternaria mali Roberts
[Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae]
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Alternaria blotch of apple, apple spot
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Alternaria pomicola A.S. Horne
[Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae]
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Alternaria sp.
[Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae]
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Antrodia malicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Donk
Synonym: Trametes malicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis
[Poriales: Fomitopsidaceae]
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Armillaria mellea (Vahl:Fr.) P. Kumm.
[Agaricales: Armillariaceae]
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Shoestring root rot
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Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Dennis
Synonym: Clitocybe tabescens (Scop.) Bres.
[Agaricales: Armillariaceae]
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Clitocybe root rot
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Aspergillus clavatus Desm.
[Anamorphic Trichocomaceae]
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Storage fruit rot
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Aspergillus flavus Link:Fr.
[Anamorphic Trichocomaceae]
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Aspergillus ear rot
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Aspergillus sclerotiorum G.A. Huber
[Anamorphic Trichocomaceae]
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Fruit rot
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Asteromella mali (Briard) Boerema
Synonym: Phyllosticta mali Briard
[Anamorphic Didymosphaeriaceae]
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Athelia bombacina Pers.
[Poriales: Cystostereaceae]
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Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) G. Arnaud
Synonym: Pullilaria pullulans (de Bary) Berkhout
[Anamorphic Dothioraceae]
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Biscogniauxia marginata (Fr.) Pouzar
Synonyms: Nummularia discreta (Schwein.) Tul. & C. Tul.; Nummularia discincola (Schwein.) Cooke
[Xylariales: Xylariaceae]
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Blister canker
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Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.:Fr.) Ces. & De Not.
[Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae]
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Ring rot, ripe spot, white rot
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Botrytis cinerea Pers.:Fr
Teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Whetzel
[Anamorphic Sclerotiniaceae]
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Grey mould, dry eye rot, blossom end rot
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Botrytis mali Rühle
[Anamorphic Sclerotiniaceae]
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Botrytis sp.
[Anamorphic Sclerotiniaceae]
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Butlerelfia eustacei Weresub & Illman
Synonym: Corticium centrifugum (Lév.) Bres.
[Poriales: Cystostereaceae]
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Fish eye rot
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Cadophora malorum (Kidd & Beaumont) W. Gams
Synonym: Phialophora malorum (Kidd & Beaumont) McColloch
[Anamorphic Dermateaceae]
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Side rot
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Cephalosporium carpogenum Rühle
[Anamorphic Hypocreales]
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Ceratobasidium stevensii (Burt) Venkatar.
Synonym: Corticium stevensii Burt
[Tulasnellales: Ceratobasidiaceae]
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Hypochnose, thread blight
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Chaetomella sp.
[Anamorphic Leotiomycetes]
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Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.: Fr.) Pouzar
Synonyms: Stereum ardoisiacum Lloyd; Thelephora purpurea (Pers.) Pers.
Cited as Chondrosterem purpureum (Pers.: Fr.) Pouzar in APHIS (2007)
[Russulales: Meruliaceae]
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Silver leaf
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Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. De Vries
Synonym: Hormodendrum cladosporioides
[Anamorphic Davidiellaceae]
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Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.:Fr.) Link
[Anamorphic Davidiellaceae]
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Cladosporium rot, mouldy core
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Cladosporium malorum Rühle
[Anamorphic Davidiellaceae]
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Cladosporium sp.
[Anamorphic Davidiellaceae]
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Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds
[Anamorphic Glomerellaceae]
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Anthracnose
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Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.
Teleomorph: Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & H. Schrenk
[Anamorphic Glomerellaceae]
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Anthracnose, bitter rot
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Collybia sp.
[Agaricales: Tricholomataceae]
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Coniothecium sp.
[Incertae sedis]
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Coniothyrium convolutum A.S. Horne
[Anamorphic Leptosphaeriaceae]
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Coniothyrium cydoniae Brunaud
[Anamorphic Leptosphaeriaceae]
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Coriolopsis gallica (Bull.:Fr.) Ryvarden
Synonym: Trametes hispida Bagl.
[Poriales: Polyporaceae]
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Cosmospora episphaeria (Tode) Rossman & Samuels
Teleomorph: Nectria episphaeria (Tode) Fr.
Synonym: Nectria sanguinea sensu auct. brit.
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
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Cristulariella moricola (Hino) Redhead
Teleomorph: Grovesinia pyramidalis M.N. Cline, J.L. Crane & S.D. Cline
Synonym: Sclerotinum cinnamomi Sawada
[Anamorphic Sclerotiniaceae]
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Zonate leaf spot
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Cryptosporiopsis corticola (Edgerton) Nannf.
Synonym: Myxosporium corticola Edgerton
[Anamorphic Dermateaceae]
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Cryptosporiopsis curvispora (Peck) Gremmen
Teleomorph: Neofabraea malicorticis H. Jacks.
Synonyms: Pezicula malicorticis (H. Jacks.) Nannf.; until 1993: Cryptosporiopsis perennans (Zeller & Childs) Wollenw.
[Anamorphic Dermateaceae]
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Bull’s eye rot, anthracnose canker
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Cylindrocarpon angustum Wollenw.
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
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Cylindrocarpon candidum (Link) Wollenw.
Teleomorph: Neonectria coccinea (Pers.:Fr.) Rossman & Samuels
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
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Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten
Teleomorph: Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels
Synonym: Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
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Storage rot
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Cylindrocarpon didymum (Harting) Wollenw.
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
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Cylindrocarpon heteronema (Berk. & Broome) Wollenw.
Teleomorph: Neonectria galligena (Bres.) Rossman & Samuels
Synonym: Nectria galligena Bres.;
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
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European canker
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Cylindrocarpon sp.
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
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Cylindrocarpon willkommii (Lindau) Wollenw.
Teleomorph: Neonectria ditissima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Samuels & Rossman
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
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European canker, Neonectria canker
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Cytospora ambiens Sacc.
Teleomorph: Valsa ambiens (Pers.:Fr.) Fr.
[Anamorphic Valsaceae]
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Cytospora leucostoma Sacc.
Teleomorph: Leucostoma persoonii (Nitschke) Höhn.
Synonym: Valsa leucostoma (Pers.:Fr.) Fr.
[Anamorphic Valsaceae]
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Valsa canker
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Daldinia concentrica (Bolton:Fr.)
[Xylariales: Xylariaceae]
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Daldinia occidentalis Child
[Xylariales: Xylariaceae]
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Davidiella tassiana (De Not.) Crous & U. Braun
Anamorph: Cladosporium graminum
Synonym: Mycosphaerella tulasnei (Jancz.) Lindau
[Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae]
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Dendrophoma sp.
[Anamorphic Xylariales]
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Dendrophora erumpens (Burt) Chamuris
Synonym: Stereum erumpens Burt
[Russulales: Peniophoraceae]
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Diaporthe eres Nitschke
Synonym: Diaporthe ambigua Nitschke
[Diaporthales: Valsaceae]
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Phomopsis rot, stem-end rot
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Diplodia mutila (Fr.:Fr.) Mont.
Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker
Synonym: Physalospora malorum
[Anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae]
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Black rot, diplodia canker
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Diplodia sarmentorum (Fr.:Fr.)
[Anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae]
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Dothichiza sp.
[Anamorphic Dothioraceae]
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Elsinoe piri (Woron.) Jenk.
[Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae]
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Epicoccum granulatum Penz.
[Anamorphic Dothideales]
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Eutypella prunastri (Pers.:Fr.) Sacc.
[Xylariales: Diatrypaceae]
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Fomes fomentarius (L.:Fr.) J. Kickx fil.
[Poriales: Polyporaceae]
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Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.:Fr.) P. Karst.
[Poriales: Fomitopsidaceae]
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Brown cubical rot
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Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.:Fr.) Sacc.
Teleomorph: Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook
[Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
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Fusarium heterosporum Nees:Fr.
Synonym: Fusarium graminum Corda, pro parte
[Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
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Fusarium lateritium Nees:Fr.
Teleomorph: Gibberella baccata (Wallr.) Sacc.
[Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
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Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl.:Fr.
[Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
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Root rot
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Fusarium roseum Link:Fr.
Teleomorph: Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch
[Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
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Fusarium scirpi Lambotte & Fautrey
Teleomorph: Gibberella acuminata C. Booth
Synonyms: Fusarium equiseti (Corda) Sacc.; Fusarium acuminatum Ellis & Everh.
[Hypocreales: Nectriaceae]
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Fusicoccum dimidiatum (Penz.) D. F. Farr
Synonym: Nattrassia mangiferae (Syd. & P. Syd.) B. Sutton & Dyko
[Anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae]
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Branch wilt of apple
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Fusicoccum pyrorum Chupp & Clapp
[Anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae]
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Fusicoccum sp.
[Anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae]
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Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Gill.
[Poriales: Ganodermataceae]
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Geotrichum candidum Link
Synonym: Oospora mali Kidd & Beaumont
[Anamorphic Dipodascaceae]
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Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Wulfen:Fr.) P. Karst.
Synonym: Lenzites sepiaria (Wulfen:Fr.) Fr.
[Poriales: Gloeophyllaceae]
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Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.:Fr.) Murill
Synonym: Lenzites trabea (Pers.:Fr.)
[Poriales: Gloeophyllaceae]
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Glyphium corrugatum (Ellis) H. Goree
[Hysteriales: Mytilinidiaceae]
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Gymnosporangium clavipes (Cooke & Peck) Cooke & Peck
[Uredinales: Pucciniaceae]
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Quince rust
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Gymnosporangium globosum (Farl.) Farl.
[Uredinales: Pucciniaceae]
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Hawthorn rust
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Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein.
[Uredinales: Pucciniaceae]
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Cedar apple rust
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Gymnosporangium libocedri (Henn.) F. Kern
[Uredinales: Pucciniaceae]
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Pacific coast pear rust
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Helminthosporium papulosum A. Berg
[Anamorphic Pleomassariaceae]
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Black pox
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Heterosporium maculatum Klotzsch
[Anamorphic Mycosphaerellaceae]
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Hyphoderma litschaueri (Burt) J. Erikss. & Å. Strid
Synonym: Corticium litschaueri
[Hymenochaetales: Hyphodermataceae]
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Hypoxylon serpens (Pers.:Fr.) J. Kickx. Fil.
[Xylariales: Xylariaceae]
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Sapwood rot
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Hysteropatella sp.
[Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae]
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Maireina marginata (McAlpine) W.B. Cooke
Synonym: Cyphella marginata
[Agaricales: Tricholomataceae]
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Marssonina coronaria (Ellis & Davis) Davis
Synonym: Diplocarpon mali Harada & Sawamura
[Helotiales: Dermateaceae]
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Marssonina blotch, leaf spot
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Microdiplodia sp.
[Anamorphic Ascomycetes]
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Microsphaeropsis fuckelii (Sacc.) Boerema
Synonym: Coniothyrium fuckelii Sacc.
Teleomorph: Kalmusia coniothyrium (Fuckel) Huhndorf
Synonyms: Diapleella coniothyrium (Fuckel) M.E. Barr; Leptosphaeria coniothyrium (Fuckel) Sacc.
[Anamorphic Leptosphaeriaceae]
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Leptosphaeria canker, fruit rot
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Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey
Anamorph: Monilia sp.
[Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae]
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Brown rot
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Monilinia laxa (Aderhold & Ruhland) Honey
Synonym: Monilia cinerea Bonord.
[Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae]
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Blossom blight
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Mucor mucedo P. Mitch. ex Saint-Amans
[Mucorales: Mucoraceae]
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Mucor piriformis E. Fisch.
[Mucorales: Mucoraceae]
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Fruit rot
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Mucor racemosus Fresen.
[Mucorales: Mucoraceae]
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Mucor spp.
[Mucorales: Mucoraceae]
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Mucor rot
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Mycosphaerella pomi (Pass.) Lindau
[Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae]
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Brooks fruit spot
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Neofabraea perennans Kienholz
Synonym: Pezicula perennans (Kienholz) Dugan, R.G. Roberts & G.G. Grove
Anamorph: Cryptosporiopsis perennans (Zeller & Childs) Wollenw.
[Helotiales: Dermateaceae]
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Perennial canker
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Neofusicoccum ribis (Slippers, Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips
Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria ribis Grossenb. & Duggar |
Yüklə 429.5 Kb.