[Anamorphic Botryosphaeriaceae]
Stem canker, limb canker, black rot
|
Nigrospora oryzae (Berk. & Broome) Petch
[Trichosphaeriales: Incertae sedis]
|
X-spot, Nigrospora spot
|
Oospora otophila Harz
[Anamorphic Erysiphaceae]
|
|
Otthia amica Sacc., E. Bommer & M. Rousseau
[Dothideales: Incertae sedis]
|
|
Panellus serotinus (Pers.:Fr.) Kühner
[Agaricales: Mycenaceae]
|
|
Pellicularia koleroga Cooke
Synonym: Corticium koleroga (Cooke) Höhn.
[Tulasnellales: Ceratobasidiaceae]
|
Hypochnus leaf blight
|
Peltaster fructicola (E.M. Johnson, T.B. Sutton & Hodges)
[Anamorphic Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
Sooty blotch complex
|
Penicillium aurantiogriseum Dierckx
Synonyms: Penicillium martensi Biourge; Penicillium puberulum Bainier
[Anamorphic Trichocomaceae]
|
|
Penicillium aurantiogriseum var. viridicatum (Westling) Frisvad & Filt.
Synonyms: Penicillium olivinoviride Biourge; Penicillium viridicatum Westling
[Anamorphic Trichocomaceae]
|
|
Penicillium expansum Link (1809)
[Anamorphic Trichocomaceae]
|
Blue mould, soft rot, wet rot
|
Penicillium spp.
[Anamorphic Trichocomaceae]
|
Mould
|
Penicillium verrucosum Dierckx
[Anamorphic Trichocomaceae]
|
|
Pestalotia concentrica Berk. & Broome
[Anamorphic Amphisphaereaceae]
|
|
Pezicula pruinosa Farl.
[Helotiales: Dermateaceae]
|
|
Peziza repanda Pers.
[Pezizales: Pezizaceae]
|
|
Phellinus igniarius (L.:Fr.) Quél.
Synonym: Fomes igniarius
[Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae]
|
|
Phlyctema vagabunda Desm.
Variant spelling Phlyctaena vagabunda Desm.
Teleomorph: Neofabraea alba (E.J. Guthrie) Verkley
Synonym: Pezicula alba E.J. Guthrie
[Anamorphic Dermateaceae]
|
Ripe spot, ripe fruit rot
|
Phoma bismarckii Kidd & Beaumont
[Anamorphic Leptosphaeriaceae]
|
|
Phoma fuliginea Kidd & Beaumont
[Anamorphic Leptosphaeriaceae]
|
|
Phoma pomorum Thüm.
Synonym: Coniothyrium pyrinum
[Anamorphic Leptosphaeriaceae]
|
Scurfy bark, leaf spot, Phoma fruit spot, shot hole spot
|
Phomopsis prunorum (Cooke) Grove
Synonym: Phomopsis mali Roberts non (Schulzer & Sacc.) Died.,
nom. Illeg.
Teleomorph: Diaporthe perniciosa Marchal & E. J. Marchal
[Anamorphic Valsaceae]
|
Phomopsis canker, Phomopsis fruit decay
|
Phyllachora pomigena (Schwein.) Sacc.
Synonym: Gloeodes pomigena (Schwein.) Colby
[Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae]
|
Sooty blotch
|
Phyllactinia guttata (Wallr.:Fr.) Lév.
[Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae]
|
|
Phyllosticta clypeata Ellis & Everh.
[Anamorphic Botryosphaereaceae]
|
|
Phyllosticta solitaria Ellis & Everh.
[Anamorphic Botryosphaereaceae]
|
Blotch, leaf spot, twig canker
|
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (Duggar) Hennebert
Synonym: Phymatotrichum omnivorum Duggar
[Incertae sedis]
|
Phymatotrichum root rot
|
Pleospora herbarum (Pers.:Fr.) Rabenh.
[Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae]
|
Pleospora rot
|
Podosphaera clandestina (Wallr.:Fr.) Lév.
Anamorph: Oidium crataegi Grognot
[Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae]
|
Hawthorn powdery mildew
|
Podosphaera leucotricha (Ellis & Everh.) E.S. Salmon
Anamorph: Oidium mespili Cooke
[Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae]
|
Powdery mildew (apple strain)
|
Ramularia magnusiana (Sacc.) Lindau
[Anamorphic Mycosphaerellaceae]
|
|
Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.:Fr.) Vuill.
Synonym: Rhizopus nigricans Ehrenb.
[Mucorales: Mucoraceae]
|
Bulb rot, Rhizopus rot, post harvest decay of fruit, soft rot, Coryneum blight
|
Rosellinia necatrix Prill.
Variant spelling: Rosellinia necratrix Prill.
[Xylariales: Xylariaceae]
|
Rosellinia root rot, Dematophora root rot
|
Schizophyllum commune Fr.:Fr.
[Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae]
|
|
Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx
Anamorph: Zygophiala jamaicensis E. Mason
Synonym: Microthyriella rubi Pter.
[Dothideales: Schizothyriaceae]
|
Flyspeck
|
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary
[Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae]
|
Calyx end rot, Sclerotinia rot, white mould
|
Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Synonym: Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr. [Anamorphic Cystostereaceae]
|
Southern blight
|
Scytinostroma galactinum (Fr.) Donk
[Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae]
|
Eastern white root rot
|
Seiridium unicorne (Cooke & Ellis) B. Sutton
Synonym: Monochaetia mali (Ellis & Everh.) Sacc.
[Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae]
|
Monochaetia twig canker
|
Sphaeropsis malorum Berk.
Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.) Shoemaker
Synonyms: Physalospora cydoniae G. Arnaud; Physalospora obtusa (Schwein.) Cooke
[Anamorphic Botryosphaereaceae]
|
Black rot, frog eye leaf spot
|
Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens C.L. Xiao & J.D. Rogers
[Anamorphic Botryosphaereaceae]
|
Sphaeropsis rot
|
Sporocadus lichenicola Corda
Teleomorph: Discostroma corticola (Fuckel) Brockmann
Synonym: Coryneum foliicola Fuckel
[Anamorphic Amphisphaeriaceae]
|
|
Sporormia sp.
[Pleospoerales: Sporormiaceae]
|
|
Stachybotrys albipes (Berk. & Broome) S.C. Jong & Davis
Teleomorph: Melanopsamma pomiformis (Pers.:Fr.) Sacc.
[Anamorphic Niessliaceae]
|
|
Stemphylium graminis (Corda) Bonord.
[Anamorphic Pleosporaceae]
|
|
Stereum hirsutum (Willd.:Fr.) Gray
Synonym: Stereum complicatum (Fr.:Fr.) Fr.
[Russulales: Stereaceae]
|
|
Taphrina bullata (Berk.) Tul.
[Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae]
|
|
Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen:Fr.) Quél.
Synonyms: Coriolus hirsutus (Wulfen:Fr.) Quél.; Polyporus hirsutus hirsuta (Wulfen:Fr.) Fr.
[Poriales: Polyporaceae]
|
|
Trametes versicolor (L.:fr.) Pilát
Synonyms: Coriolus versicolor (L.:Fr.) Quél.; Polyporus versicolor(L.:fr.) Fr.
[Poriales: Polyporaceae]
|
|
Trichoderma sp.
[Anamorphic Hypocreaceae]
|
|
Trichosporum sp.
[Incertae sedis]
|
|
Trichothecium roseum (Pers.:Fr.) Link
Synonym: Cephalothecium roseum Corda
[Anamorphic Bionectriaceae]
|
Pink mould rot, pink fruit rot
|
Truncatella hartigii (Tubeuf) Steyaert
Synonym: Pestalotia hartigii Tubeuf
[Anamorphic Amphisphaeriaceae]
|
Leaf spot
|
Tubercularia vulgaris Tode:Fr.
Teleomorph: Nectria cinnabarina (Tode: Fr.) Fr.
[Anamorphic Nectriaceae]
|
Apple canker, nectria twig blight
|
Tyromyces chioneus (Fr.:Fr.) P. Karst.
Synonym: Polyporus albellus Peck
[Poriales: Polyporaceae]
|
|
Ulocladium consortiale (Thüm.) E.G. Simmons
[Anamorphic Pleosporaceae]
|
|
Valsa ceratosperma (Tode:Fr.) Maire
Anamorph: Cytospora sacculus (Schwein.:Fr.) Gvrit.
Synonyms: Valsa americana Berk. & M.A. Curtis; Valsa mali Miyabe & Yamada
[Diaporthales: Valsacea]
|
Valsa canker
|
Valsa cincta (Fr.:Fr.) Fr.
Synonym: Leucostoma cinctum (Fr.:Fr.) Höhn. (variant spelling: Leucostoma cincta (Fr.:Fr.) Höhn.)
Synonyms: Cytospora cincta, Valsa auerswaldii, Leucostoma auerswaldii, Cytospora personata
[Diaporthales: Valsacea]
|
Leucostoma canker and dieback
|
Valsa papyriferae (Schwein.) Cooke
Synonym: Valsella papyriferae (Schwein.) Berl. & Voglino
[Diaporthales: Valsacea]
|
|
Valsa sp.
[Diaporthales: Valsacea]
|
|
Valsella melastoma (Fr.) Fuckel
Synonym: Valsa melastoma Fr.
[Diaporthales: Valsaceae]
|
|
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter
[Pleosporales: Venturiaceae]
|
Apple scab, black spot
|
Verticillium sp.
[Incertae sedis]
|
|
Xylaria mali Fromme
[Xylariales: Xylariaceae]
|
Black root rot
|
Xylaria polymorpha (pers: Fr) Grev
[Xylariales: Xylariaceae]
|
|
NEMATODES
|
|
Criconemella curvata (Raski, 1952) Luc & Raski, 1981
Synonyms: Mesocrconema curvata, Macroposthonia curvata
[Tylenchida: Criconematidae]
|
Ring nematode
|
Criconemella xenoplax (Raski, 1952) Luc & Raski, 1981
Synonyms: Criconemoides xenoplax, Macroposthonia xenoplax,
Mesocriconemoides xenoplax
[Tylenchida: Criconematidae]
|
Ring nematode
|
Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb 1893) Sher 1961.
[Tylenchida: Hopolaimidae]
|
Spiral nematode
|
Longidorus elongatus (de Man) Micoltzky (1922)
[Dorylaimida: Longidoridae]
|
Needle nematode
|
Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal 1889) Chitwood 1949
[Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae]
|
Peanut root knot nematode
|
Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White 1919) Chitwood 1949
[Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae]
|
Root knot nematode
|
Meloidogyne javanica (Treub 1885) Chitwood 1949
[Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae]
|
Root knot nematode
|
Paratrichodorus porosus (Allen, 1957) Siddiqi, 1974
[Triplonchida: Trichodoridae]
|
Chrisite’s stubby root nematode
|
Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
[Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae]
|
Root lesion nematode
|
Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb 1917) Filiojev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
[Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae]
|
Cobb’s root lesion nematode
|
Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper 1963
[Triplonchida: Trichodoridae]
|
Stubby root nematode
|
Xiphinema americanum Cobb 1913
Synonym: Xiphinema californicum Lamberti & Bleve-Zaches 1979
[Dorylaimida: Longidoridae]
|
American dagger nematode
|
Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen, 1950
[Dorylaimida: Longidoridae]
|
California dagger nematode
|
Xiphinema rivesi Dalmasso, 1969
[Dorylaimida: Longidoridae]
|
Dagger nematode
|
STRAMINOPIA
|
|
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt.
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Phytophthora fruit rot, crown and root rot
|
Phytophthora cambivora (Petri) Buisman
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Phytophthora root rot
|
Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. & Laff.
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Phytophthora root rot
|
Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Crown rot, collar and root rot
|
Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Phytophthora root rot
|
Phytophthora sp.
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Collar and root rot
|
Phytophthora syringae (Berk.) Kleb.
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Phytophthora root rot
|
Pythium irregulare Buisman
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Pythium root rot, damping off
|
Pythium sp.
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Pythium root rot
|
Pythium splendens H. Braun
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Root rot
|
Pythium ultimum Trow
[Peronosporales: Pythiaceae]
|
Pythium root rot
|
VIROIDS
|
|
Apple scar skin viroid Koganezawa et al. (1983)
|
ASSVd, apple scar skin, dapple apple
|
VIRUSES
|
|
Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus Cadman (1963); Cropley (1963; 1964) and Lister et al. (1965)
[Flexiviridae: Trichovirus]
ICTV 76.0.1.0.001
|
ACLSV, apple chlorotic leaf spot
|
Apple mosaic virus Bradford & Joley (1933); Christoff (1934) and
White (1928)
[Bromoviridae: Ilavirus]
ICTV 10.0.2.03.01
|
ApMV, apple mosaic
|
Apple stem pitting virus Smith (1954)
[Flexiviridae: Foveavirus]
ICTV 79.0.P.DE.02
|
ASPV, apple stem pitting
|
Apple stem grooving virus Lister et al. (1965) ASGV,
[Flexiviridae: Capillovirus]
ICTV 13.0.1.0.001
|
apple stem grooving
|
Cherry rasp leaf virus Bodine and Newton (1942)
[Comoviridae: Cheravirus]
ICTV 00.111.0.01.001
|
CRLV, cherry rasp leaf
|
Tobacco necrosis virus Smith and Bald (1935).
[Tombusviridae: Necrovirus]
ICTV 00.074.0.03.001
|
TNV-A, TNV-D, tobacco necrosis
|
Tobacco ringspot virus Fromme et al. (1927)
[Comoviridae: Nepovirus]
ICTV 00.018.0.03.027
|
TRSV, tobacco ringspot virus in apple
|
Tulare apple mosaic virus Yarwood (1955)
[Bromoviridae: Ilarvirus]
ICTV 00.010.0.02.018
|
TAMV, tulare apple mosaic
|
UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY
|
|
Apple chat fruit phytoplasma
|
Apple chat fruit, apple small fruit
|
Apple russet ring and associated disorders
|
Apple russet ring, leaf pucker and fruit russet, leaf fleck, bark blister and fruit distortion
|
Apple freckle scurf
|
|
Apple green crinkle disease
|
|
Apple green mottle virus
|
|
Apple leaf pucker
|
Apple leaf pucker virus
|
Apple McIntosh depression
|
Apple McIntosh depression virus
|
Apple platycarpa scaly bark
|
Platycarpa dwarf virus
|
Apple pustule canker
|
|
Apple ringspot
|
Apple Henderson spot virus
|
Apple rough skin virus
|
|
Apple rubbery wood phytoplasma
|
Rubbery wood, flat limb
|
Apple star crack agent
|
Apple star crack virus
|
Blister Bark
|
|
Dead spur of apple
|
|
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