8.1 Explanation covering several characteristics
Characteristics containing the following key in the second column of the Table of Characteristics should be examined as indicated below:
(
1 = Absent
1= absent
a) To be observed on fresh fully opened flowers
(b) To be observed for long and medium type varieties with brown seed color only. The observation is not useful for short type varieties and for varieties with yellow seed color.
Varieties are classified in short type varieties (Note 1-4), medium type varieties (Note 5) and long type varieties (Note 6-9) based on characteristic 20 (Stem: length from cotyledon scar to first branch).
(c) Should be observed on the top boll
(d) Should be observed on single seed taken from top boll. Seeds should be extracted by hand. Seed width and seed length are measured on the same sample of 20 seeds.
8.2 Explanations for individual characteristics
Ad. 1: Petal: color of crown at bud stage
color of crown at bud stage
Ad. 2: Time of beginning of flowering
Time of flowering is reached when the first flower is open in 10% of plants.
Ad. 3: Corolla: arrangement of petals
|
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
free
|
intermediate
|
overlapping
|
Ad. 5: Flower: size of corolla
The size is the diameter of the corolla observed in the natural position (not with corolla held flat).
Ad. 6: Excluding varieties with corolla color: white: Flower: shape of corolla heart
|
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
circular
|
circular to pentagonal
|
pentagonal
|
Ad. 7: Petal: length
Ad. 8: Petal: width
Ad. 14: Plant: height
Should be measured on the plot including lateral branches (at time of flowering) (see Ad. 21).
Ad. 16: Boll: ciliation of false septa
ciliation of false septa
Ad. 17: Boll: length
Ad. 18: Boll: width
Boll
length
Boll width
Ad. 20: Stem: length from cotyledon scar to first branch
Ad. 21: Stem: length from cotyledon scar to top boll
Characteristics should be observed on the main stem.
8.3 Growth stages of Linum usitatissimum L. adapted to the BBCH (Meier U., 1997) scale applicable to individual plant
Stage 0 Germination
-
Dry seed
-
Beginning of seed imbibition
-
Radicle (root) emerged from seed
-
Emergence, Coleoptiles breaks through soil surface
Stage 1 Leaf development (main shoot)
-
First true leaf unfolded
-
Two true leaves unfolded
-
Five true leaves unfolded
.. Stages continuous till stage 19
Stage 5 Inflorescence emergence (main shoot)/heading
-
Flower buds visible
-
First individual flowers visible (still closed)
-
First flower petals visible
Stage 6 Flowering (main shoot)
-
First flowers open (sporadically)
-
Beginning of flowering: 10% of flowers open
65 Full flowering: 50% of flowers open
-
End of flowering: fruit set visible
Stage 7 Development of bolls
71 10% of bolls have reached final size
75 50% of bolls have reached final size
79 Nearly all bolls have reached final size
Stage 8 Ripening or maturity of fruit and seed
81 Beginning of ripening or boll colouration
85 Sepals and bolls yellow coloured
89 Fully ripe, boll and seed show fully ripe colour
Stage 9 Senescence
99 Harvested plants and/or seeds
|