DIVERSIFICATION OF THE MAMMALIAN PLACENTA ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES IN THE PACE OF LIFE
Michael Garratt, Jean-Michel Gaillard, Robert C Brooks & Jean-François Lemaître.
Table S3: List of all species (n = 160) included in our analysis and associated life-history data. BM (Body mass in grams), Ges (gestation time in month), lLS (Litter size), LY (Litters per year), OY (offspring per year), AFR (age at first reproduction in years), ML (Maximum lifespan in months), Ons (onset of senescence), Rate (rate of senescence), GT (generation time), x-axis (position on the x-axis of the figure 2 in the manuscript), ref (references).
Species
|
BM
|
Ges
|
LS
|
Ref
|
LY
|
Ref
|
OY
|
AFR
|
Ref
|
ML
|
Ref
|
Ons
|
Rate
|
GT
|
Ref
|
x-axis
|
Cheetah
|
Acinonyx jubatus
|
58750
|
3.35
|
3.04
|
[1]
|
0.65
|
[1]
|
1.976
|
2.05
|
[2]
|
246
|
[3]
|
2
|
-0.0588
|
6.6
|
[4]
|
22
|
African clawless otter
|
Aonyx capensis
|
11800
|
2.1
|
2.56
|
[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brown für seal
|
Arctocephalus pusillus
|
77666.67
|
9.17
|
1
|
[1]
|
1
|
[1]
|
1
|
2
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern für seal
|
Callorhinus ursinus
|
42187.5
|
8.11
|
1
|
[1]
|
0.89
|
[1]
|
0.89
|
4
|
[2]
|
|
|
7
|
-0.0494
|
9.4
|
[8]
|
23
|
Merriam's kangaroo rat
|
Dipodomys merriami
|
40
|
0.91
|
2.3
|
[1]
|
1.63
|
[1]
|
3.749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ord's kangaroo rat
|
Dipodomys ordii
|
54.5
|
0.99
|
3.3
|
[1]
|
2
|
[1]
|
6.6
|
0.25
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panamint kangaroo rat
|
Dipodomys panamintinus
|
72.4
|
0.99
|
3.5
|
[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banner-tailed kangaroo rat
|
Dipodomys spectabilis
|
119.6
|
0.78
|
2.65
|
[1]
|
2
|
[1]
|
5.3
|
1
|
[20]
|
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
[20]
|
24
|
Asian elephant
|
Elephas maximus
|
3178000
|
21.12
|
1
|
[1]
|
0.23
|
[1]
|
0.23
|
13.76
|
[2]
|
786
|
[3]
|
17
|
-0.0015
|
32.8
|
[21]
|
25
|
Sea otter
|
Enhydra lutris
|
21800
|
7.1
|
1
|
[1]
|
0.83
|
[1]
|
0.83
|
4.50
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wolverine
|
Gulo gulo
|
16333.33
|
1.69
|
2.84
|
[1]
|
0.45
|
[1]
|
1.278
|
3
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leopard seal
|
Hydrurga leptonyx
|
398666.67
|
9.5
|
1
|
[1]
|
|
|
|
2.66
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weddell seal
|
Leptonychotes weddellii
|
3666.67
|
2.67
|
1.38
|
[1]
|
|
|
|
3.92
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crabeater seal
|
Lobodon carcinophagus
|
238333.33
|
8.5
|
1
|
[1]
|
1
|
[1]
|
1
|
4.72
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
African elephant
|
Loxodonta africana
|
2727333.33
|
21.5
|
1
|
[14]
|
0.21
|
[1]
|
0.21
|
10
|
[2]
|
780
|
[3]
|
47
|
-0.1171
|
25.8
|
[30]
|
26
|
Bobcat
|
Lynx rufus
|
8600
|
1.86
|
2.82
|
[1]
|
0.94
|
[1]
|
2.6508
|
1.16
|
[2]
|
387.6
|
[3]
|
7
|
-0.2179
|
2.7
|
[31]; [32]
|
27
|
Striped skunk
|
Mephitis mephitis
|
1821.25
|
1.63
|
5.1
|
[1]
|
1.21
|
[1]
|
6.171
|
1.18
|
[2]
|
166.8
|
[3]
|
2
|
-0.1298
|
1.8
|
[38]; [39]
|
28
|
Dark kangaroo mouse
|
Microdipodops megacephalus
|
13.45
|
|
3.9
|
[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
European polecat
|
Mustela putorius
|
588.67
|
1.05
|
7.68
|
[1]
|
1.26
|
[1]
|
9.6768
|
1.5
|
[40]
|
133.2
|
[3]
|
|
|
2.3
|
[40]
|
29
|
American mink
|
Mustela vison
|
899.75
|
1.19
|
4.76
|
[1]
|
1
|
[1]
|
4.76
|
0.41
|
[2]
|
|
[3]
|
1
|
-0.3713
|
2.3
|
[41]
|
30
|
Lion
|
Panthera leo
|
135500
|
3.55
|
2
|
[14]
|
0.66
|
[1]
|
1.32
|
4
|
[2]
|
324
|
[3]
|
5
|
-0.0571
|
6
|
[49]
|
31
|
Tiger
|
Panthera tigris
|
119700
|
3.51
|
2.57
|
[1]
|
0.4
|
[1]
|
1.028
|
3
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asian palm civet
|
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
|
3100
|
1.5
|
3.29
|
[1]
|
2
|
[1]
|
6.58
|
1
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common treeshrew
|
Tupaia glis
|
159
|
1.52
|
2.44
|
[1]
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-footed treeshrew
|
Tupaia longipes
|
168
|
|
1.5
|
[22]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Black bear
|
Ursus americanus
|
97000
|
2.99
|
2.54
|
[22]
|
0.38
|
[1]
|
0.9652
|
3
|
[2]
|
408
|
[3]
|
0
|
-0.0045
|
10.2
|
[66]
|
32
|
Grizzly bear
|
Ursus arctos
|
111857.14
|
2.07
|
2.3
|
[22]
|
0.36
|
[1]
|
0.828
|
6
|
[2]
|
480
|
[3]
|
5
|
-0.0281
|
10.3
|
[67]
|
33
|
Polar bear
|
Ursus maritimus
|
286366.67
|
2.13
|
1.66
|
[1]
|
0.36
|
[1]
|
0.5976
|
3.2
|
[2]
|
525.6
|
[3]
|
13
|
-0.0130
|
13.1
|
[68]
|
34
|
Malabar large-spotted civet
|
Viverra civettina
|
12100
|
|
|
[22]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Red fox
|
Vulpes vulpes
|
3900
|
1.72
|
4.875
|
[22]
|
0.91
|
[1]
|
4.43625
|
0.97
|
[2]
|
255.6
|
[3]
|
1
|
-0.1899
|
1.8
|
[69]; [70]
|
35
|
California sea lion
|
Zalophus californianus
|
95666.67
|
6.43
|
1
|
[22]
|
1
|
[1]
|
1
|
4.5
|
[69]
|
428.4
|
[3]
|
8
|
-0.0692
|
7
|
[71]
|
36
| |
Yüklə 362 Kb.