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Guidelines farm feeds


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ANNEXURE 3




Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources for Ruminants





NAME OR DESCRIPTION

PROTEIN EQUIVALENT %

Ammonia
Ammonium chloride


Ammonium sulphate
Biuret
Mono-ammonium phosphate
Urea
Urea phosphate
Uric acid

515
160


131.25
225
56.25
287
111
208



ANNEXURE 4




Undesirable Substances in Farm Feeds






SUBSTANCE, PRODUCTS

FARM FEEDS

MAXIMUM CONTENT IN mg/kg (ppm) relative to a farm feed with a moisture content of 120g/kg

(1)

(2)

(3)

Substances (ions or elements)
















1. Arsenic

Feed ingredients with the exception of:


2




- Hays, straws, Lucerne, roughages and bagasse


4




  • phosphates and ingredients obtained from the processing of fish or other marine animals.




10




Complete farm feeds with the exception of:


2




- complete farm feeds for fish


4




Supplements/concentrates with the exception of:


4





- Mineral feeds, concentrates & pre-mixtures


12

2.Lead

Ingredients with the exception of:


10




- green roughages

40




- phosphates

30




- yeasts


5




Complete farm feeds

5




Supplements/concentrates with the exception of:


10




- Mineral feeds


30

3. Fluorine

Feed Ingredients with the exception of:


150




- ingredients of animal origin

500




- phosphates


95 per 1% P




Complete farm feeds with the exception of:


150




- complete feeds for lactating cattle, sheep and goats

30




- other

50




- complete feeds for pigs

100




- complete feeds for poultry

350




- complete feeds for chicks


250




Mineral supplements for cattle, sheep and goats


2000




Other Concentrates/supplements


125 per 1% P

4.Mercury

Feed ingredients except feed ingredients produced by the processing of fish or other marine animals


0,1




Feed ingredients produced by the processing of fish or other marine animals



0,5




Complete feeds except for dogs and cats.

0,1




- Complete feeds for dogs and cats


0,4




Concentrates/supplements except complementary food for dogs and cats


0,2

5. Nitrites

Fish meal

60

(expressed as sodium nitrite)







Complete feeds excluding:

- ingredients intended for pets except birds and aquarium fish.




15

(expressed as sodium nitrite)



6. Cadmium


Ingredients of vegetable origin


1




Ingredients of animals origin except feeding stuffs for pets


2




Phosphates


10 per 1% P




Complete farm feeds for cattle, sheep and goats except complete feeds for calves, lambs and kids


1




Other complete feeds except feeds for pets

0,5




Mineral feeds


5




Other Concentrates/ Supplements for cattle, sheep and goats


0,5

1. Aflatoxin B1



Feed ingredients with the exception of:


0.02


- Groundnut, copra, palm-kernel, cotton seed, maize and products derived from the processing thereof


0,05




Complete farm feeds for cattle, sheep and goats with the exception of:


0,05




- dairy cattle

0,005




- calves and lambs


0,01




Complete feeds for pigs and poultry (except young animals)


0,02




Other complete farm feeds


0,01




Supplement/concentrates for cattle, sheep and goats (except for dairy animals, calves and lambs)


0,05

2. Hydrocyanic acid

Feed ingredients with the exception of:


50




Linseed

250




Linseed cakes

350




Manioc products and almond cakes


100




Complete feeds with the exception of:


50




- complete feeds for chickens:

10

3. Free gossypol

Feed ingredients with the exception of:


20




- cotton seed cakes

1 200




- cotton seed


5 000




Complete farm feeds with the exception of:

20




- complete feeds for cattle, sheep and goats


500




- complete feeds for poultry (except laying hens) and calves


100




- complete feeds for rabbits and pigs (except piglets)


60

4. Theobromine

Complete farm feeds with the exception of:


300




- complete feeds for adult cattle


700

5. Volatile mustard oil

Feed ingredients with the exception of:


100




- rape seed cakes

4 000

(expressed as allyl isothiocyanate)







Complete farm feeds with the exception of


150

(expressed as allyl isothiocyanate)






- complete feeds for cattle, sheep and goats (except young animals)


1 000

(expressed as allyl isothiocyanate)






- complete feeds for pigs (except piglets) and poultry


500

(expressed as allyl isothiocyanate)



6. Vinyl thiooxazolidone (vinyloxazolidine thione)

Complete feeds for poultry with the exception of:

1 000




- complete feeds for laying hens


500

7. Rye ergot (Clavicept purpurea)

All farm feeds containing unground cereals


1 000

8. Weed seeds and unground and uncrushed fruit containing alkaloids, glucosides or other toxic substances separately or in combination including

All farm feeds

3 000

(a) Lolium temulentum L,




1 000

(b) Lolium remotum Schrank,




1 000

(c) Datura stramonium L.





1 000

9. Castor oil plant – Ricinus communis L.

All farm feeds

10

(expressed in terms of castor-oil plant husks)




10. Crotalaria spp.

All animals feeds


100

11. Aldrin singly or combined expressed as dieldrin

All farm feeds with the exception of:

0,01




- fats


0,02

12. Dieldrin







13. Camphechlor (Toxaphene)

All farm feeds


0,1

14. Chlordane (sum of cis-and trans-isomers and of oxychlordane, expressed as chlordane)

All farm feeds with the exception of:

0,02

- fats

0,05

15. DDT (sum of DDT- TDE and DDE-isomers, expressed as DDT)

All farm feeds with the exception of:

0,05

- fats


0,5

16. Endosulfan (sum of alpha- and beta-somers and of endosulfansulphate expressed as endosulfan)

All farm feeds with the exception of

0,1

- maize

0,2

- oilseeds

0,5

- complete feeds for fish


0,005

17. Endrin (sum of endrin and delta-ketoi-endrin, expressed as endrin)

All farm feeds with the exception of:

0,01

- fats


0,05

18. Heptachlor (sum of heptachlor and of heptachlor-epoxide, expressed as heptachor)

All farm feeds with the exception of:

0,01

- fats


0,2

19. Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)

All farm feeds with the exception of:

0,01




- fats


0,2

20. Hexachlorocyclo-hexane (HCH)

All farm feeds with the exception of fat

0.02

20.1 alpha-isomer

All farm feeds with the exception of:

0,02




- fats


0,2

20.2 beta-isomer

Compound farm feed with the exception of:


0,01




- feeding stuffs for dairy cattle

0,005




Feed ingredients with the exception of:


0,01




- fats


0,1

20.3 gamma-isomer

All farm feeds with the exception of:


0,2




- fats

2,0










C. BOTANICAL IMPURITIES







1. Apricots – Prunus armeniaca L.








2. Bitter almond – Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb var. amara (DC.) Focke (= Prunus amygdalus Batsch var.amara (DC.) Focke)








3. Unhusked beech mast – Fagus silvatica (L).





4. Camelina – Camelina sativa (L). Crantz





5. Mowrah, Bassia, Madhuca – Madhuca longifolia (L.) Macbr. (=Bassia longifolia L. = Illipe malabroum Eng1.) Madhuca indica Gmelin ( = Bassia latifolia (Roxb.) = Illipe latifolia (Roscb.) F. Mueller)

All farm feeds



Seeds and fruit of the plant species listed opposite as well their processed derivatives may only be present in feed ingredients in trace quantities not quantitatively determinable.

6. Purghera – Jatropha curcas L.








7. Croton – Croton tiglium L.








8. Indian mustard – Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.ssp. integrifolia (West.) Thell.








9. Sareptian mustard – Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.ssp. juncea








10. Chinese mustard – Brassica Juncea (L.) Czern and Coss. ssp. Junica var lutea Batelin








11. Black mustard – Brassica nigra (L.) Koch








12. Ethiopian mustard – Brassica carinata A. Braun









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