Ana səhifə

Abraham kf. 1978. Adoption of Spectacled Eider Ducklings by Arctic Loons. Condor 80(3): 339-340


Yüklə 364 Kb.
səhifə3/11
tarix27.06.2016
ölçüsü364 Kb.
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11

D'Alba L, Spencer KA, Nager RG, Monaghan P. 2011. State dependent effects of elevated hormone: Nest site quality, corticosterone levels and reproductive performance in the common eider. General and Comparative Endocrinology 172(2):218-224.

Danell K, Sjoberg K. 1979. Abundance and Productivity of Ducks on Boreal Lakes in Northern Sweden. Annales Zoologici Fennici 16(2):123-128.

Dankers N, Zuidema DR. 1995. The role of the mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) and mussel culture in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Estuaries 18(1A):71-80.

Dau CP. 1976. Capturing and Marking Spectacled Eiders in Alaska. Bird-Banding 47(3):273.

Dau CP. 1976. Clutch Sizes of the Spectacled Eider on the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta Alaska USA. Wildfowl 27:111-114.

Dau CP. 1978. Observations on Helminth Parasites of the Spectacled Eider Somateria-Fischeri in Alaska USA. Canadian Journal of Zoology 56(8):1882-1885.

Dau CP, Flint PL, Petersen MR. 2000. Distribution of recoveries of Steller's Eiders banded on the lower Alaska Peninsula, Alaska. Journal of Field Ornithology 71(3):541-548.

Dau CP, Kistchinski SA. 1977. Seasonal movements and distribution of the Spectacled Eider. Wildfowl 28:65-75.

Davydenkol I. 2006. A census of waterbirds on large fishponds in the northern Ukraine. Journal of Ornithology 147(5, Suppl. 1):154.

Day RH. 2006. Seabirds in the northern Gulf of Alaska and adjacent waters, October to May. Western Birds 37(4):190-214.

Day RH, Murphy SM, Wiens JA, Hayward GD, Harner EJ, Smith LN. 1997. Effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on habitat use by birds in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Ecological Applications 7(2):593-613.

Day RH, Rose JR, Prichard AK, Blaha RJ, Cooper BA. 2004. Environmental effects on the fall migration of eiders at Barrow, Alaska. Marine Ornithology 32(1):13-24.

De Faveri A, Zenatello M. 1997. Wintering waterbirds in the province of Belluno: Years 1989-1996. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 22(0):51-59.

De Jonge VN, Essink K, Boddeke R. 1993. The Dutch Wadden Sea: A changed ecosystem. Hydrobiologia 265(1-3):45-71.

De Korte J, Volkov AE, Gavrilo MV. 1995. Bird observations in Severnaya Zemlya, Siberia. Arctic 48(3):222-234.

De La Cruz SEW, Takekawa JY, Wilson MT, Nysewander DR, Evenson JR, Esler D, Boyd WS, Ward DH. 2009. Spring migration routes and chronology of surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata): a synthesis of Pacific coast studies. Canadian Journal of Zoology 87(11):1069-1086.

De Roever-Bonnet H. 1971. Toxoplasma and Intestinal Parasites in Birds in the Netherlands. Journal of Parasitology 57(4 SECT 2 PART 1):41-42.

Decarie R, Morneau F, Lambert D, Carriere S, Savard J-PL. 1995. Habitat use by brood-rearing waterfowl in subarctic Quebec. Arctic 48(4):383-390.

Deflorenne P, Derouaux A. 2010. Status of Scoters Melanitta sp in the Belgian Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse. Aves 47(3):129-138.

Degernes LA, Lynch PS, Shivaprasad HL. 2011. Degenerative joint disease in captive waterfowl. Avian Pathology 40(1):103-110.

Degraer S, Meire P, Vincx M. 2007. Spatial distribution, population dynamics and productivity of Spisula subtruncata: implications for Spisula fisheries in seaduck wintering areas. Marine Biology (Berlin) 152(4):863-875.

Degraer S, Vincx M, Meire P, Offringa H. 1999. The macrozoobenthos of an important wintering area of the common scoter (Melanitta nigra). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79(2):243-251.

DeJong RJ, Reimink RL, Blankespoor HD. 2001. Hematozoa of hatch-year common mergansers from Michigan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 37(2):403-407.

Delcourt J. 2010. Predation behaviour of the Common Goosander Mergus merganser in low water levels. Aves 47(4):201-212.

Des Lauriers JR, Brattstrom BH. 1965. Cooperative feeding behavior in red-breasted mergansers. Auk 82((4)):639.

Descamps S, Bety J, Love OP, Gilchrist HG. 2011. Individual optimization of reproduction in a long-lived migratory bird: a test of the condition-dependent model of laying date and clutch size. Functional Ecology 25(3):671-681.

Descamps S, Forbes MR, Gilchrist HG, Love OP, Bety J. 2011. Avian cholera, post-hatching survival and selection on hatch characteristics in a long-lived bird, the common eider Somateria mollisima. Journal of Avian Biology 42(1):39-48.

Descamps S, Yoccoz NG, Gaillard J-M, Gilchrist HG, Erikstad KE, Hanssen SA, Cazelles B, Forbes MR, Bety J. 2010. Detecting population heterogeneity in effects of North Atlantic Oscillations on seabird body condition: get into the rhythm. Oikos 119(9):1526-1536.

Desgranges JL, Darveau M. 1985. Effect of Lake Acidity and Morphometry on the Distribution of Aquatic Birds in Southern Quebec Canada. Holarctic Ecology 8(3):181-190.

Desgranges JL, Darveau M. 1988. Visiting of Lakes in Southern Quebec Canada by Aquatic Birds During the Breeding Season. Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec) 115(1):1-8.

Desgranges J-L, Gagnon C. 1994. Duckling response to changes in the trophic web of acidified lakes. Hydrobiologia 279-280(0):207-221.

Desholm M. 2003. How much do small-scale changes in flight direction increase overall migration distance? Journal of Avian Biology 34(2):155-158.

Desholm M, Christensen TK, Scheiffarth G, Hario M, Andersson A, Ens B, Camphuysen CJ, Nilsson L, Waltho CM, Lorentsen SH and others. 2002. Status of the Baltic/Wadden Sea population of the Common Eider Somateria m. mollissima. Wildfowl 53:167-203.

Dessborn L, Elmberg J, Englund G. 2011. Pike predation affects breeding success and habitat selection of ducks. Freshwater Biology 56(3):579-589.

DeVink E-M, Slattery SM, Clark RG, Alisauskas RT, Hobson KA. 2011. Combining Stable-Isotope and Body-Composition Analyses to Assess Nutrient-Allocation Strategies in Breeding White-Winged Scoters (Melanitta Fusca). Auk 128(1):166-174.

DeVink J-MA, Clark RG, Slattery SM, Wayland M. 2008. Is selenium affecting body condition and reproduction in boreal breeding scaup, scoters, and ring-necked ducks? Environmental Pollution 152(1):116-122.

DeVink J-MA, Gilchrist HG, Diamond AW. 2005. Effects of water salinity on growth and survival of common eider (Somateria mollissima) ducklings. Auk 122(2):523-529.

Di Giulio RT, Scanlon PF. 1984. Heavy Metals in Tissues of Waterfowl from the Chesapeake Bay USA. Environmental Pollution Series A Ecological and Biological 35(1):29-48.

Di Labio B, Pittaway R, Burke P. 1997. Bill Colour and identification of female Barrow's Goldeneye. Ontario Birds 15(2):81-85.

Dickinson JL. 2007. Decoding dumping ducks. Molecular Ecology 16(13):2610-2612.

Dickson DL, Gilchrist HG. 2002. Status of marine birds of the southeastern Beaufort Sea. Arctic 55(Supplement 1):46-58.

Dickson RC. 1992. Feeding Groups of Common Scoters Containing Other Species. British Birds 85(1):35-36.

Diemer KM, Conroy MJ, Ferguson SH, Hauser DDW, Grgicak-Mannion A, Fisk AT. 2011. Marine mammal and seabird summer distribution and abundance in the fjords of northeast Cumberland Sound of Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. Polar Biology 34(1):41-48.

Dionne M, Dodson JJ. 2002. Impact of exposure to a simulated predator (Mergus merganser) on the activity of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in a natural environment. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80(11):2006-2013.

Dittberner H. 1988. The Fitness of the Goosander Upon Leaving the Nesting Hole. Falke 35(2):57-58.

Dittberner H, Dittberner W. 1987. Imprinting of a Velvet Scoter Melanitta-Fusca to a Female Tufted Duck Aythya-Fuligula. Beitraege zur Vogelkunde 33(2):122-123.

Divoky GJ, Suydam R. 1995. An artificial nest site for arctic nesting common eiders. Journal of Field Ornithology 66(2):270-276.

Donaldson MR, Henein KM, Runtz MW. 2007. Assessing the effect of developed habitat on waterbird behaviour in an urban riparian system in Ottawa, Canada. Urban Ecosystems 10(2):139-151.

Donehower CE, Bird DM. 2008. Gull Predation and Breeding Success of Common Eiders on Stratton Island, Maine. Waterbirds 31(3):454-462.

Donehower CE, Bird DM. 2009. Nesting Habitat Use by Common Eiders on Stratton Island, Maine. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 121(3):493-497.

Donnelly WA, Whoriskey FGJ. 1991. Background-Color Acclimation of Brook Trout for Crypsis Reduces Risk of Predation by Hooded Mergansers Lophodytes-Cucullatus. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 11(2):206-211.

Doty HA, Lee FB, Kruse AD, Matthews JW, Foster JR, Arnold PM. 1984. Wood Duck Aix-Sponsa and Hooded Merganser Lophodytes-Cucullatus Nesting on Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge North-Dakota USA. Journal of Wildlife Management 48(2):577-580.

Dove CJ, Agreda A. 2007. Differences in plumulaceous feather characters of dabbling and diving ducks. Condor 109(1):192-199.

Dugger BD, Bollmann LC, Fredrickson LH. 1999. Response of female hooded mergansers to eggs of an interspecific brood parasite. Auk 116(1):269-273.

Dugger KM, Dugger BD, Fredrickson LH. 1999. Annual survival rates of female Hooded Mergansers and Wood Ducks in southeastern Missouri. Wilson Bulletin 111(1):1-6.

Durinck J, Christensen KD, Skov H, Danielsen F. 1993. Diet of the common scoter Melanitta nigra and velvet scoter Melanitta fusca wintering in the North Sea. Ornis Fennica 70(4):215-218.

Durinck J, Falk K. 1996. The distribution and abundance of seabirds off southwestern Greenland in autumn and winter 1988-1989. Polar Research 15(1):23-42.

Duwors MR, Houston CS, Brown PW. 1984. Survival of the Common Goldeneye Banded at Emma Lake Saskatchewan Canada. Journal of Field Ornithology 55(3):382-383.

Dziala-Szczepanczyk E. 2003. Morphometry of gut in long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis wintering in the Polish Baltic coast. Vogelwarte 42(1-2):45.

Dziala-Szczepanczyk E. 2004. Morphometric characteristic of oesophagus and intestine in Black Scoter, Melanitta nigra (Anseriformes), wintering in the Polish Baltic coast. Vestnik Zoologii 38(4):31-37.

Dziala-Szczepanczyk E. 2007. Morphometric characteristic of glandular stomach and gizzard of the common scoter Melanitia nigra (aves, laridae) wintering on the polish baltic coast. Vestnik Zoologii 41(3):257-265.

Dziala-Szczepanczyk E, Kalisinska E. 2005. Morphometric characteristics of the caecum of long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis wintering on the Polish Baltic coast. Alauda 73(3):290-291.

Eadie JM, Fryxell JM. 1992. Density dependence, frequency dependence, and alternative nesting strategies in goldeneyes. American Naturalist 140(4):621-641.

Eadie JM, Gauthier G. 1985. Prospecting for Nest Sites by Cavity-Nesting Ducks of the Genus Bucephala. Condor 87(4):528-534.

Eadie JM, Lyon BE. 1998. Cooperation, conflict, and Creching behavior in goldeneye ducks. American Naturalist 15(5):397-408.

Eadie JM, Mallory ML, Lumsden HG. 1995. Common goldeneye. Birds of North America 0(170):1-32.

Eadie JM, Savard J-PL, Mallory ML. 2000. Barrow's goldeneye: Bucephala islandica. Birds of North America(548):1-32.

Eadie JM, Smith JNM, Zadworny D, Kuehnlein U, Cheng K. 2010. Probing parentage in parasitic birds: an evaluation of methods to detect conspecific brood parasitism using goldeneyes Bucephala islandica and Bl. clangula as a test case. Journal of Avian Biology 41(2):163-176.

Eagles-Smith CA, Ackerman JT, De La Cruz SEW, Takekawa JY. 2009. Mercury bioaccumulation and risk to three waterbird foraging guilds is influenced by foraging ecology and breeding stage. Environmental Pollution 157(7):1993-2002.

Edkins E, Hansen IA. 1976. Wax Esters Secreted by the Uropygial Glands of Some Anseriformes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B 53(1):93-95.

Einarsson A. 1985. The Bottom of Lake Myvatn Iceland Past Present and Future. Natturufraedingurinn 55(4):153-173.

Einarsson A. 1988. Distribution and Movements of Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala-Islandica Young in Relation to Food. Ibis 130(2):153-163.

Einarsson A. 1990. Settlement into Breeding Habitats by Barrow's Goldeneyes Bucephala-Islandica Evidence for Temporary Oversaturation of Preferred Habitat. Ornis Scandinavica 21(1):7-16.

Einarsson A, Gardarsson A. 2004. Moulting diving ducks and their food supply. Aquatic Ecology 38(2):297-307.

Einarsson A, Gardarsson A, Gislason GM, Gudbergsson G. 2006. Populations of ducks and trout of the River Laxa, Iceland, in relation to variation in food resources. Hydrobiologia 567:183-194.

Elkins N, Lynch BM. 1997. Waterfowl counts on the Tay Estuary, 1985-1995. Scottish Birds 19(1):36-54.

Elliott JE, Harris ML, Wilson LK, Smith BD, Batchelor SP, Maguire J. 2007. Butyltins, trace metals and morphological variables in surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) wintering on the south coast of British Columbia, Canada. Environmental Pollution 149(1):114-124.

Elliott JE, Martin PA. 1998. Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in grebes and seaducks wintering on the coast of British Columbia, Canada: 1988-1993. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 53(2):337-362.

Ellis DV, Evans J. 1960. Comments on the distribution and migration of birds in Foxe Basin, Northwest Territories. Canadian Field Nat 74((2)):59-70.

Elmberg J, Dessborn L, Englund G. 2010. Presence of fish affects lake use and breeding success in ducks. Hydrobiologia 641(1):215-223.

Englert J, Seghers BH. 1983. Predation by Fish and Common Mergansers on Darters Pisces Percidae in the Thames River Watershed of Southwestern Ontario Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 97(2):218-219.

Epners CA, Bayley SE, Thompson JE, Tonn WM. 2010. Influence of fish assemblage and shallow lake productivity on waterfowl communities in the Boreal Transition Zone of western Canada. Freshwater Biology 55(11):2265-2280.

Erickson RC. 1963. Oil pollution and migratory birds. Atlantic Nat 81((1)):4-14.

Eriksson K, Niittyla J. 1985. Breeding Performance of the Goosander Mergus-Merganser in the Archipelago of the Gulf of Finland. Ornis Fennica 62(4):153-157.

Eriksson MOG. 1979. Competition between Fresh Water Fish and Goldeneyes Bucephala-Clangula for Common Prey. Oecologia (Berlin) 41(1):99-108.

Eriksson MOG. 1984. Acidification of Lakes Effects on Waterbirds in Sweden. Ambio 13(4):260-262.

Erikstad KE, Anker-Nilssen T, Asheim M, Barrett RT, Bustnes JO, Jacobsen KO, Johnsen I, Saether BE, Tveraa T. 1994. Parental investment and adult survival in Norwegian seabirds. NINA (Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning) Forskningsrapport 0(49):1-25.

Erikstad KE, Bustnes JO. 1994. Clutch size determination in common eiders: An egg removal and egg addition experiment. Journal of Avian Biology 25(3):215-218.

Erikstad KE, Bustnes JO, Moum T. 1994. Clutch-size determination in precocial birds: A study of the common eider. Auk 110(3):623-628.

Erikstad KE, Tveraa T. 1995. Does the cost of incubation set limits to clutch size in common eiders Somateria mollissima? Oecologia (Berlin) 103(3):270-274.

Erikstad KE, Tveraa T, Bustnes JO. 1998. Significance in intraclutch egg-size variation in Common Eider: The role of egg size and quality of ducklings. Journal of Avian Biology 29(1):3-9.

Erskine AJ. 1959. A joint clutch of Barrow's goldeneye and bufflehead eggs. Canadian Field Nat 73((2)):131.

Erskine AJ. 1960. Further notes on interspecific competition among hole-nesting ducks. Canadian Field Nat 74((3)):161-162.

Erskine AJ. 1961. Nest-site tenacity and homing in the bufflehead. Auk 78((3)):389-396.

Erskine AJ. 1964. Nest-site competition between bufflehead Bucephala-albeola , mountain bluebird Sialia-currucoides and tree swallow lridoprocne-bicolorl. Can Field Natur 78((3)):202-203.

Erskine AJ. 1971. Parental Carrying of Young by Goosanders. Wildfowl 22:60.

Erskine AJ. 1971. Growth and Annual Cycles in Weights Plumages and Reproductive Organs of Goosanders in Eastern Canada. Ibis 113(1):42-58.

Erskine AJ. 1978. Durability of Tree Holes Used by Buffleheads. Canadian Field-Naturalist 92(1):94-95.

Erskine AJ. 1990. Joint Laying in Bucephala Ducks Parasitism or Nest-Site Competition. Ornis Scandinavica 21(1):52-56.

Erskine AJ, Smith AD. 1987. Status and Movements of Common Eiders in the Maritime Provinces Canada. Reed, A. (Ed.). Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series, No. 47. Eider Ducks in Canada. V+177p. Canadian Wildlife Service: Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada. Illus. Maps. Paper. p 20-29.

Erwin RM, Cahoon DR, Prosser DJ, Sanders GM, Hensel P. 2006. Surface elevation dynamics in vegetated Spartina marshes versus unvegetated tidal ponds along the mid-Atlantic coast, USA, with implications to waterbirds. Estuaries and Coasts 29(1):96-106.

Erwin RM, Sanders GM, Prosser DJ, Cahoon DR. 2006. High tides and rising seas: Potential effects on estuarine waterbirds. Studies in Avian Biology(32):214-228.

Esler D, Ballachey BE, Trust KA, Iverson SA, Reed JA, Miles AK, Henderson JD, Woodin BR, Stegeman JJ, McAdie M and others. 2011. Cytochrome P4501A biomarker indication of the timeline of chronic exposure of Barrow's goldeneyes to residual Exxon Valdez oil. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(3):609-614.

Esler D, Bond JC. 2010. Cross-seasonal dynamics in body mass of male Harlequin Ducks: a strategy for meeting costs of reproduction. Canadian Journal of Zoology 88(2):224-230.

Esler D, Bowman TD, Dean TA, O'Clair CE, Jewett SC, McDonald LL. 2000. Correlates of Harlequin Duck densities during winter in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Condor 102(4):920-926.

Esler D, Bowman TD, O'Clair CE, Dean TA, McDonald LL. 2000. Densities of Barrow's Goldeneyes during winter in Prince William Sound, Alaska in relation to habitat, food and history of oil contamination. Waterbirds 23(3):423-429.

Esler D, Bowman TD, Trust KA, Ballachey BE, Dean TA, Jewett SC, O'Clair CE. 2002. Harlequin duck population recovery following the 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill: Progress, process and constraints. Marine Ecology Progress Series 241:271-286.

Esler D, Iverson SA. 2010. Female Harlequin Duck Winter Survival 11 to 14 Years After the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Journal of Wildlife Management 74(3):471-478.

Esler D, Iverson SA, Rizzolo DJ. 2006. Genetic and demographic criteria for defining population units for conservation: The value of clear messages. Condor 108(2):480-483.

Esler D, Mulcahy DM, Jarvis RL. 2000. Testing assumptions for unbiased estimation of survival of radiomarked harlequin ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management 64(2):591-598.

Esler D, Schmutz JA, Jarvis RL, Mulcahy DM. 2000. Winter survival of adult female harlequin ducks in relation to history of contamination by the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journal of Wildlife Management 64(3):839-847.

Esler D, Trust KA, Ballachey BE, Iverson SA, Lewis TL, Rizzolo DJ, Mulcahy DM, Miles AK, Woodin BR, Stegeman JJ and others. 2010. Cytochrome P4501a Biomarker Indication of Oil Exposure in Harlequin Ducks up to 20 Years after the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29(5):1138-1145.

Ethier ALM, Braune BM, Scheuhammer AM, Bond DE. 2007. Comparison of lead residues among avian bones. Environmental Pollution 145(3):915-919.

Evans DM, Day KR. 2001. Does shooting disturbance affect diving ducks wintering on large shallow lakes? A case study on Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland. Biological Conservation 98(3):315-323.

Evans DM, Day KR. 2001. Migration patterns and sex ratios of diving ducks wintering in Northern Ireland with specific reference to Lough Neagh. Ringing and Migration 20(4):358-363.

Evans DM, Day KR. 2002. Hunting disturbance on a large shallow lake: The effectiveness of waterfowl refuges. Ibis 144(1):2-8.

Evans MR, Lank DB, Boyd WS, Cooke F. 2002. A comparison of the characteristics and fate of Barrow's Goldeneye and Bufflehead nests in nest boxes and natural cavities. Condor 104(3):610-619.

Evans RJ. 1998. Numbers of wintering seaducks, divers and grebes in the Moray Firth, 1977-1995. Scottish Birds 19(4):206-222.

Evans RM. 1970. Oldsquaws Nesting in Association with Arctic Terns at Churchill Manitoba. Wilson Bulletin 82(4):383-390.

Ewart MJ, McLaughlin JD. 1990. Retinometra-Albeolae New-Species Cestoda Hymenolepididae from the Bufflehead Duck Bucephala-Albeola L. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68(6):1086-1089.

Ewart MJ, McLaughlin JD. 1990. Helminths from Spring and Fall Migrant Bufflehead Ducks Bucephala-Albeola at Delta Manitoba Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68(10):2230-2233.

Falandysz J. 1986. Organochlorine Compounds in Tissues of Golden Eye Velvet Scoter Eider and Coot Wintering in Gdansk Bay Poland 1975-1976. Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna 19(1):55-60.

Falandysz J, Szefer P. 1982. Chlorinated Hydro Carbons in Diving Ducks Wintering in Gdansk Bay Baltic Sea. Science of the Total Environment(2):119-128.

Falandysz J, Taniyasu S, Yamashita N, Rostkowski P, Zalewski K, Kannan K. 2007. Perfluorinated compounds in some terrestrial and aquatic wildlife species from Poland. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Toxic-Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 42(6):715-719.

Falk K, Merkel F, Kampp K, Jamieson SE. 2006. Embedded lead shot and infliction rates in common eiders Somateria mollissima and king eiders S. spectabilis wintering in southwest Greenland. Wildlife Biology 12(3):257-265.

Fast PLF, Gilchrist HG, Clark RG. 2007. Experimental evaluation of nest shelter effects on weight loss in incubating common eiders Somateria mollissima. Journal of Avian Biology 38(2):205-213.

Fast PLF, Gilchrist HG, Clark RG. 2010. Nest-site materials affect nest-bowl use by Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima). Canadian Journal of Zoology 88(2):214-218.

Federer RN, Hollmen TE, Esler D, Wooller MJ, Wang SW. 2010. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination factors from diet to blood plasma, cellular blood, feathers, and adipose tissue fatty acids in Spectacled Eiders (Somateria fischeri). Canadian Journal of Zoology 88(9):866-874.

Feltham MJ. 1990. The Diet of Red-Breasted Mergansers Mergus-Serrator During the Smolt Run in Northeast Scotland Uk the Importance of Salmon Salmo-Salar Smolts and Parr. Journal of Zoology (London) 222(2):285-292.

Feltham MJ. 1995. Consumption of Atlantic salmon smolts and parr by goosanders: Estimates from doubly-labelled water measurements of captive birds released on two Scottish rivers. Journal of Fish Biology 46(2):273-281.

Feltham MJ. 1995. Predation of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts and parr by red-breasted mergansers, Mergus serrator L., on two Scottish rivers. Fisheries Management and Ecology 2(4):289-298.

Feltham MJ, MacLean JC. 1996. Carlin tag recoveries as an indicator of predation on salmon smolts by goosanders and red-breasted mergansers. Journal of Fish Biology 48(2):270-282.

Fendley TT. 1980. Incubating Wood Duck Aix-Sponsa and Hooded Merganser Mergus-Cucullatus Hens Killed by Black Rat Snakes Elaphe-Obsoleta. Wilson Bulletin 94(4):526-527.

Ferguson A. 1971. Notes on the Breeding of the Common Scoter Melanitta-Nigra in Ireland. Irish Naturalists' Journal 17(2):29-31.

Finley JK. 2007. Offshore Flight of Buffleheads, Bucephala albeola, After Twilight in Winter: An Anti-Predation Tactic? Canadian Field-Naturalist 121(4):375-378.

Finley JK. 2007. The Punctual Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola: Autumn Arrivals in Shoal Harbour Sanctuary, Vancouver Island, in Relation to Freeze-up. Canadian Field-Naturalist 121(4):370-374.

Fischer JB, Griffin CR. 2000. Feeding behavior and food habits of wintering Harlequin Ducks at Shemya Island, Alaska. Wilson Bulletin 112(3):318-325.

Fischer JB, Larned WW. 2004. Summer distribution of marine birds in the Western Beaufort Sea. Arctic 57(2):143-159.

Fisk AT, de Wit CA, Wayland M, Kuzyk ZZ, Burgess N, Letcher R, Braune B, Norstrom R, Blum SP, Sandau C and others. 2005. An assessment of the toxicological significance of anthropogenic contaminants in Canadian arctic wildlife. Science of the Total Environment 351(Sp. Iss. SI):57-93.

1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11


Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©atelim.com 2016
rəhbərliyinə müraciət