Ana səhifə

Abraham kf. 1978. Adoption of Spectacled Eider Ducklings by Arctic Loons. Condor 80(3): 339-340


Yüklə 364 Kb.
səhifə10/11
tarix27.06.2016
ölçüsü364 Kb.
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11

Ruusila V, Poysa H, Runko P. 2001. Costs and benefits of female-biased natal philopatry in the common goldeneye. Behavioral Ecology 12(6):686-690.

Ruxton GD. 1999. Are attentive mothers preferentially parasitised? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 46(1):71-72.

Ryding KE, Millspaugh JJ, Skalski JR. 2007. Using time series to estimate rates of population change from abundance data. Journal of Wildlife Management 71(1):202-207.

Safine DE, Lindberg MS. 2008. Nest habitat selection of White-winged Scoters on Yukon Flats, Alaska. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120(3):582-593.

Sakoda Y, Sugar S, Batchluun D, Erdene-Ochir T-O, Okamatsu M, Isoda N, Soda K, Takakuwa H, Tsuda Y, Yamamoto N and others. 2010. Characterization of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus strains isolated from migratory waterfowl in Mongolia on the way back from the southern Asia to their northern territory. Virology 406(1):88-94.

Salter RE, Gollop MA, Johnson SR, Koski WR, Tull CE. 1980. Distribution and Abundance of Birds on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Northern Yukon and Adjacent Northwest-Territories Canada 1971-1976. Canadian Field-Naturalist 94(3):219-238.

Salyer JC, II, Lagler KF. 1940. The food and habits of the American Merganser during winter in Michigan, considered in relation to fish management. Jour Wildlife Management 4((2)):186-219.

Sangster G. 2009. Acoustic Differences between the Scoters Melanitta Nigra Nigra and M. N. Americana. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 121(4):696-702.

Sato Y, Aoyagi T, Matsuura S, Fukui S, Kitazawa I, Nishimori K, Yokomizo Y. 1996. An occurrence of avian tuberculosis in hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus). Avian Diseases 40(4):941-944.

Savard J-P L. 1982. Intraspecific and Interspecific Competition between Barrows Goldeneye Bucephala-Islandica and Bufflehead Bucephala-Albeola. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60(12):3439-3446.

Savard J-P L. 1984. Territorial Behavior of Common Goldeneye Bucephala-Clangula Barrows Goldeneye Bucephala-Islandica and Bufflehead Bucephala-Albeola in Areas of Sympatry. Ornis Scandinavica 15(4):211-216.

Savard J-P L. 1985. Evidence of Long-Term Pair Bonds in Barrows Goldeneye Bucephala-Islandica. Auk 102(2):389-391.

Savard J-P L. 1986. Polygyny in Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala-Islandica. Condor 88(2):250-252.

Savard J-P L. 1987. Causes and Functions of Brood Amalgamation in Barrow's Goldeneye and Bufflehead. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65(6):1548-1553.

Savard J-P L. 1988. Winter Spring and Summer Territorality in Barrow's Goldeneye Characteristics and Benefits. Ornis Scandinavica 19(2):119-128.

Savard J-P L. 1988. Use of Nest Boxes by Barrow's Goldeneyes Nesting Success and Effect on the Breeding Population. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16(2):125-132.

Savard J-P L, Eadie JM. 1989. Survival and Breeding Philopatry in Barrow's and Common Goldeneyes. Condor 91(1):198-203.

Savard J-P L, Lamothe P. 1991. Distribution Abundance and Aspects of Breeding Ecology of Black Scoters Melanitta Nigra and Surf Scoters Melanitta-Perspicillata in Northern Quebec. Canadian Field-Naturalist 105(4):488-496.

Savard J-P L, Smith GEJ, Smith JNM. 1991. Duckling Mortality in Barrow's Goldeneye and Bufflehead Broods. Auk 108(3):568-577.

Savard J-P L, Smith JNM. 1987. Interspecific Aggression by Barrow's Goldeneye a Descriptive and Functional Analysis. Behaviour 102(3-4):168-184.

Savard JPL, Reed A, Lesage L. 1999. Brood amalgamation in Surf Scoters Melanitta perspicillata and other Mergini. Wildfowl 49(0):129-138.

Savard J-PL, Boyd WS, Smith GEJ. 1994. Waterfowl-wetland relationships in the Aspen Parkland of British Columbia: Comparison of analytical methods. Hydrobiologia 279-280(0):309-325.

Savard J-PL, Reed A, Lesage L. 2007. Chronology of breeding and molt migration in surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata). Waterbirds 30(2):223-229.

Savard J-PL, Robert M. 2007. Use of nest boxes by Goldeneyes in eastern North America. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 119(1):28-34.

Savard J-PL, Robert M, Brodeur S. 2008. Harlequin Ducks in Quebec. Waterbirds 31(Sp. Iss. 2):19-31.

Savinov VM, Gabrielsen GW, Savinova TN. 2003. Cadmium, zinc, copper, arsenic, selenium and mercury in seabirds from the Barents Sea: Levels, inter-specific and geographical differences. Science of the Total Environment 306(1-3):133-158.

Savinova TN, Polder A, Gabrielsen GW, Skaare JU. 1995. Chlorinated hydrocarbons in seabirds from the Barents Sea area. Science of the Total Environment 160-161(0):497-504.

Sayler RD, Afton AD. 1981. Ecological Aspects of Common Goldeneyes Bucephala-Clangula Wintering on the Upper Mississippi River USA. Ornis Scandinavica 12(2):99-108.

Schamber JL, Broerman FJ, Flint PL. 2010. Reproductive Ecology and Habitat Use of Pacific Black Scoters (Melanitta nigra americana) Nesting on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Waterbirds 33(2):129-139.

Schamber JL, Flint PL, Grand JB, Wilson HM, Morse JA. 2009. Population Dynamics of Long-tailed Ducks Breeding on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Arctic 62(2):190-200.

Schamel D. 1977. Breeding of the Common Eider Somateria-Mollissima on the Beaufort Sea Coast of Alaska USA. Condor 79(4):478-485.

Schamel D. 1978. Bird Use of a Beaufort Sea Barrier Island in Summer. Canadian Field-Naturalist 92(1):55-60.

Scheel H. 1964. The sea eagle and its food. Gron Land 2:92-97.

Scheiffarth G, Becker PH. 2008. Roosting waterbirds at the Osterems, German Wadden Sea: seasonal and spatial trends studied by aerial and ground surveys. Senckenbergiana Maritima 38(2):137-142.

Scheiffarth G, Frank D, Bradter U, Thoden B. 2006. Crushing shells in a stomach: more than simple mechanics. Journal of Ornithology 147(5, Suppl. 1):246.

Schenkeveld LE, Ydenberg RC. 1985. Synchronous Diving by Surf Scoter Melanitta-Perspicillata Flocks. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63(11):2516-2519.

Scheuhammer AM, Wong AHK, Bond D. 1998. Mercury and selenium accumulation in common loons (Gavia immer) and common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from eastern Canada. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17(2):197-201.

Schiller EL. 1954. Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XVIII. Cestode parasites in young Anseriformes on the Yukon delta nesting grounds. Trans Amer Microsc Soc 73((2)):194-201.

Schiller EL. 1955. Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XXIII. Some cestode parasites of eider ducks. Jour Parasitol 41((1)):79-88.

Schmidt GD. 1965. Polymorphus swartzi sp. n., and other Acanthocephala of Alaskan ducks. J Parasitol 51((5)):809-813.

Schmidt JH, Taylor EJ, Rexstad EA. 2005. Incubation behaviors and patterns of nest attendance in common goldeneyes in interior Alaska. Condor 107(1):167-172.

Schmidt JH, Taylor EJ, Rexstad EA. 2006. Survival of common goldeneye ducklings in interior Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management 70(3):792-798.

Schmidt JH, Walker JA, Lindberg MS, Johnson DS, Stephens SE. 2010. A General Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Estimating Survival of Nests and Young. Auk 127(2):379-386.

Schmutz JK, Robertson RJ, Cooke F. 1982. Female Sociality in the Common Eider Duck Somateria-Mollissima During Brood Rearing. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60(12):3326-3331.

Schmutz JK, Robertson RJ, Cooke F. 1983. Colonial Nesting of the Hudson Bay Eider Duck Somateria-Mollissima-Sedentaria. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61(11):2424-2433.

Schmutz SM, Schmutz JK, Simpson NE, Tabel H. 1987. Serum Protein Polymorphism in Common Eiders Detected by Isoelectric Focusing. Biochemical Genetics 25(3-4):191-196.

Schricke V. 1984. The Seasonal Variations of the Numbers of Waterfowl Using Mont-Saint-Michel Bay France. Alauda 52(1):1-30.

Schummer ML, Badzinski SS, Petrie SA, Chen Y-W, Belzile N. 2010. Selenium Accumulation in Sea Ducks Wintering at Lake Ontario. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58(3):854-862.

Schummer ML, Fife I, Petrie SA, Badzinski SS. 2011. Artifact Ingestion in Sea Ducks Wintering at Northeastern Lake Ontario. Waterbirds 34(1):51-58.

Schummer ML, Petrie SA, Bailey RC. 2008. Interaction between macroinvertebrate abundance and habitat use by diving ducks during winter on northeastern Lake Ontario. Journal of Great Lakes Research 34(1):54-71.

Schummer ML, Petrie SA, Bailey RC. 2008. Dietary overlap of sympatric diving ducks during winter on northeastern Lake Ontario. Auk 125(2):425-433.

Schwemmer P, Garthe S. 2006. Sea ducks and impacts of ship traffic in the Baltic Sea. Journal of Ornithology 147(5, Suppl. 1):249.

Scott CA, Mazet JAK, Powell AN. 2010. Health Evaluation of Western Arctic King Eiders (Somateria spectabilis). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46(4):1290-1294.

Scott GR, Milsom WK. 2006. Flying high: A theoretical analysis of the factors limiting exercise performance in birds at altitude. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 154(1-2):284-301.

Scribner KT, Bowman TD. 1998. Microsatellites identify depredated waterfowl remains from glaucous gull stomachs. Molecular Ecology 7(10):1401-1405.

Scribner KT, Petersen MR, Fields RL, Talbot SL, Pearce JM, Chesser RK. 2001. Sex-biased gene flow in spectacled eiders (Anatidae): Inferences from molecular markers with contrasting modes of inheritance. Evolution 55(10):2105-2115.

Seip KL, Sandersen E, Mehlum F, Ryssdal J. 1991. Damages to Seabirds from Oil Spills Comparing Simulation Results and Vulnerability Indexes. Ecological Modelling 53(1-2):39-60.

Sekler M, Ruzica A, Krnjaic D, Palic T, Milic N, Tanja J, Dragana K, Plavsic B, Dragica S, Vidanovic D and others. 2009. Examination of Presence of Specific Antibodies against Avian Influenza Virus in Some Species of Wild Birds. Acta Veterinaria (Belgrade) 59(4):381-402.

Sellin D. 1990. Fish Spawn as Food of Birds. Vogelwelt 111(6):217-223.

Senechal E, Bety J, Gilchrist HG. 2011. Interactions between lay date, clutch size, and postlaying energetic needs in a capital breeder. Behavioral Ecology 22(1):162-168.

Senechal E, Bety J, Gilchrist HG, Hobson KA, Jamieson SE. 2011. Do purely capital layers exist among flying birds? Evidence of exogenous contribution to arctic-nesting common eider eggs. Oecologia (Berlin) 165(3):593-604.

Senechal H, Gauthier G, Savard J-PL. 2008. Nesting Ecology of Common Goldeneyes and Hooded Mergansers in a Boreal River System. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120(4):732-742.

Seys J, Offringa H, Meire P, Van Waeyenberge J, Kuijken E. 2002. Long-term changes in oil pollution off the Belgian coast: Evidence from beached bird monitoring. Belgian Journal of Zoology 132(2):111-118.

Siegfried WR. 1974. Climbing ability of ducklings of some cavity-nesting waterfowl. Wildfowl 25:74-80.

Sileo L, Creekmore LH, Audet DJ, Snyder MR, Meteyer CU, Franson JC, Locke LN, Smith MR, Finley DL. 2001. Lead poisoning of waterfowl by contaminated sediment in the Coeur d'Alene River. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 41(3):364-368.

Sinclair E, Mayack DT, Roblee K, Yamashita N, Kannan K. 2006. Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl surfactants in water, fish, and birds from New York State. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 50(3):398-410.

Sipia VO, Karlsson KM, Meriluoto JAO, Kankaanpaa HT. 2004. Eiders (Somateria mollissima) obtain nodularin, a cyanobacterial hepatotoxin, in Baltic Sea food web. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23(5):1256-1260.

Sipia VO, Neffling M-R, Metcalf JS, Nybom SMK, Meriluoto JAO, Codd GA. 2008. Nodularin in feathers and liver of eiders (Somateria mollissima) caught from the western Gulf of Finland in June-September 2005. Harmful Algae 7(1):99-105.

Sipia VO, Sjovall O, Valtonen T, Barnaby DL, Codd GA, Metcalf JS, Kilpi M, Mustonen O, Meriluoto JAO. 2006. Analysis of nodularin-R in eider (Somateria mollissima), roach (Rutilus rutilus L.), and flounder (Platichthys flesus L.) liver and muscle samples from the western Gulf of Finland, northern Baltic Sea. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25(11):2834-2839.

Sirois J. 1995. Confirmed winter residency of common goldeneye and common merganser in the Northwest Territories. Blue Jay 53(3):140-143.

Sittler B, Gilg O, Berg TB. 2000. Low abundance of king eider nests during low lemming years in Northeast Greenland. Arctic 53(1):53-60.

Sivak JG, Glover RF. 1986. Anatomy of the Avian Membrana Nictitans. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64(4):963-972.

Sjoberg K. 1975. Food Choice and Predation Efficiency by Mergansers in Laboratory Tests. Fauna och Flora Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet 70(6):241-246.

Sjoberg K. 1985. Foraging Activity Patterns in the Goosander Mergus-Merganser and the Red-Breasted Merganser Mergus-Serrator in Relation to Patterns of Activity in Their Major Prey Species. Oecologia (Berlin) 67(1):35-39.

Sjoberg K. 1988. Food Selection Food-Seeking Patterns and Hunting Success of Captive Goosanders Mergus-Merganser and Red-Breasted Mergansers Mergus-Serrator in Relation to the Behavior of Their Prey. Ibis 130(1):79-93.

Sjoberg K. 1989. Time-Related Predator-Prey Interactions between Birds and Fish in a Northern Swedish River. Oecologia (Berlin) 80(1):1-10.

Skerratt LF, Franson JC, Meteyer CU, Hollmen TE. 2005. Causes of mortality in sea ducks (Mergini) necropsied at the USGS-National Wildlife Health Center. Waterbirds 28(2):193-207.

Skirnisson K, Galaktionov KV. 2002. Life cycles and transmission patterns of seabird digeneans in SW Iceland. Sarsia 87(2):144-151.

Skov H, Durinck J, Leopold MF, Tasker ML. 2007. A quantitative method for evaluating the importance of marine areas for conservation of birds. Biological Conservation 136(3):362-371.

Skwarzec B, Fabisiak J. 2007. Bioaccumulation of polonium Po-210 in marine birds. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 93(2):119-126.

Smith BD, Boyd WS, Evans MR. 2005. A clutch and brood survival model that discriminates random and correlated mortality. Ecological Applications 15(1):281-293.

Smith C, Cooke F, Goudie RI. 1999. Ageing Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus drakes using plumage characteristics. Wildfowl 49(0):245-248.

Smith CM, Cooke F, Robertson GJ, Goudie RI, Boyd WS. 2000. Long-term pair bonds in Harlequin Ducks. Condor 102(1):201-205.

Smith CM, Goudie RI, Cooke F. 2001. Winter age ratios and the assessment of recruitment of Harlequin Ducks. Waterbirds 24(1):39-44.

Smith LM, Vangilder LD, Hoppe RT, Morreale SJ, Brisbin ILJ. 1986. Effect of Diving Ducks on Benthic Food Resources During Winter in South Carolina USA. Wildfowl 37:136-141.

Smith WA, Mazet JAK, Hirsh DC. 2002. Salmonella in California wildlife species: Prevalence in rehabilitation centers and characterization of isolates. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 33(3):228-235.

Smith WE. 2006. Moulting common eiders devoured by killer whales. British Birds 99(5):264.

Snell RR. 1985. Underwater Flight of Long-Tailed Duck Oldsquaw Clangula-Hyemalis. Ibis 127(2):267.

Snow WD, Mendall HL, Krohn WB. 1990. Capturing Common Eiders by Night-Lighting in Coastal Maine USA. Journal of Field Ornithology 61(1):67-72.

Solovyeva DV, Pearce JM. 2011. Comparative mitochondrial genetics of North American and Eurasian mergansers with an emphasis on the endangered scaly-sided merganser (Mergus squamatus). Conservation Genetics 12(3):839-844.

Sonntag N, Engelhard O, Garthe S. 2004. Summer occurrence and moult of Black Scoters Melanitta nigra and Velvet Scoters M-fusca on the Oderbank (southers Baltic Sea). Vogelwelt 125(2):77-82.

Sonntag N, Mendel B, Garthe S. 2006. Distribution of seabirds and waterbirds in the German Baltic Sea throughout the year. Vogelwarte 44(2):81-112.

Sonsthagen SA, Talbot SL, Lanctot RB, McCracken KG. 2010. Do common eiders nest in kin groups? Microgeographic genetic structure in a philopatric sea duck. Molecular Ecology 19(4):647-657.

Sonsthagen SA, Talbot SL, Lanctot RB, Scribner KT, McCracken KG. 2009. Hierarchical Spatial Genetic Structure of Common Eiders (Somateria Mollissima) Breeding Along a Migratory Corridor. Auk 126(4):744-754.

Sonsthagen SA, Talbot SL, McCracken KG. 2007. Genetic characterization of Common Eiders breeding in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Condor 109(4):878-893.

Soulliere GJ. 1987. Distinguishing Hooded Merganser and Wood Duck Nests by Eggshell Thickness. Journal of Wildlife Management 51(3):534.

Soulliere GJ, Rusch TP. 1996. Nesting characteristics of hooded mergansers, wood ducks, European starlings and tree swallows in Wisconsin. Journal of Field Ornithology 67(1):100-104.

Speake BK, Surai PF, Bortolotti GR. 2002. Fatty acid profiles of yolk lipids of five species of wild ducks (Anatidae) differing in dietary preference. Journal of Zoology (London) 257(4):533-538.

Spencer KG. 1969. Overland Migrations of Common Scoters. British Birds 62(8):332-333.

Sperduto MB, Powers SP, Donlan M. 2003. Scaling restoration to achieve quantitative enhancement of loon, seaduck, and other seabird populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 264:221-232.

Spurr E, Milne H. 1976. Adaptive Significance of Autumn Pair Formation in the Common Eider Somateria-Mollissima. Ornis Scandinavica 7(1):85-89.

Spurr EB, Milne H. 1976. Factors Affecting Laying Date in the Common Eider. Wildfowl 27:107-110.

Squires KA, Martin K, Goudie RI. 2007. Vigilance behavior in the Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) during the preincubation period in labrador: Are males vigilant for self or social partner? Auk 124(1):241-252.

Sruoga A, Slavenaite S, Butkauskas D, Grazulevicius G. 2008. CROSS-SPECIES APPLICABILITY OF MICROSATELLITE MARKERS FOR INVESTIGATION OF SEA DUCKS (Mergini) GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences Section B Natural Exact and Applied Sciences 62(6):215-218.

Steele BB, Lehikoinen A, Ost M, Kilpi M. 2007. The cost of mate guarding in the Common Eider. Ornis Fennica 84(2):49-56.

Steen JB, Gabrielsen GW. 1986. Thermogenesis in Newly Hatched Eider Somateria-Mollissima and Long-Tailed Duck Clangula-Hyemalis Ducklings and Barnacle Goose Branta-Leucopsis Goslings. Polar Research 4(2):181-186.

Stehn RA, Dau CP, Conant B, Butler WI, Jr. 1993. Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska. Arctic 46(3):264-277.

Stern MA, Wise TG, Theodore KL. 1987. Use of Natural Cavity by Bufflehead Nesting in Oregon USA. Murrelet 68(2):50.

Stewart PA. 1967. Diving schedules of a common loon Gavia immer and a group of oldsquaws Clangula hyemalis. Auk 84((1)):122-123.

Stien J, Yoccoz NG, Ims RA. 2010. Nest predation in declining populations of common eiders Somateria mollissima: an experimental evaluation of the role of hooded crows Corvus cornix. Wildlife Biology 16(2):123-134.

Stillman RA, Goss-Custard JD. 2010. Individual-based ecology of coastal birds. Biological Reviews (Cambridge) 85(3):413-434.

Stott RS, Olson DP. 1972. Differential Vulnerability Patterns among 3 Species of Sea Ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management 36(3):775-783.

Stott RS, Olson DP. 1972. An Evaluation of Waterfowl Surveys on the New-Hampshire Coastline. Journal of Wildlife Management 36(2):468-477.

Stott RS, Olson DP. 1973. Food Habitat Relationship of Sea Ducks on the New-Hampshire Coastline. Ecology (Washington D C) 54(5):996-1007.

Stout JH, Trust KA, Cochrane JF, Suydam RS, Quakenbush LT. 2002. Environmental contaminants in four eider species from Alaska and arctic Russia. Environmental Pollution 119(2):215-226.

Strand J, Jacobsen JA. 2005. Accumulation and trophic transfer of organotins in a marine food web from the Danish coastal waters. Science of the Total Environment 350(1-3):72-85.

Strehlow J. 1997. Ammersee area 1966-1996: Part 1: Tendencies in selected breeding birds. Ornithologischer Anzeiger 36(2-3):125-142.

Strehlow J. 1998. Ammersee area 1966-1996: Trends in selected visiting birds. Ornithologischer Anzeiger 37(1):19-45.

Strunk P. 1975. The Black-Headed Gull Larus-Ridibundus as a Food Parasite. Beitraege zur Vogelkunde 21(5):344.

Stutz SS. 1965. Escape behavior of common merganser duck broods Michigan, USA. Murrelet 46((3)):47.

Stutz SS. 1965. Size of common merganser broods. Murrelet 46((3)):47-48.

Suchanek TH, Eagles-Smith CA, Slotton DG, Harner EJ, Colwell AE, Anderson NL, Mullen LH, Flanders JR, Adam DP, McElroy KJ. 2008. Spatiotemporal Trends in Fish Mercury from a Mine-Dominated Ecosystem: Clear Lake, California. Ecological Applications 18(8, Sp. Iss. SI):A177-A195.

Suess J, Schaefer J, Sinnecker H, Webster RGW. 1994. Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany. Archives of Virology 135(1-2):101-114.

Sugden LG. 1960. An observation of interspecific strife between Barrow's goldeneye and lesser scaup. Canadian Field Nat 74((3)):163.

Sukhotin AA, Krasnov YV, Galaktionov KV. 2008. Subtidal populations of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis as key determinants of waterfowl flocks in the southeastern Barents Sea. Polar Biology 31(11):1357-1363.

Summers RW, Underhill LG, Syroechkovski EE, Jr., Lappo HG, Prys-Jones RP, Karpov V. 1994. The breeding biology of Dark-bellied Brent Geese Branta b. bernicla and King Eiders Somateria spectabilis on the northeastern Taimyr Peninsula, especially in relation to Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca nests. Wildfowl 45:110-118.

Suydam RS. 2000. King Eider: Somateria spectabilis. Birds of North America(491):1-27.

Suydam RS, Dickson DL, Fadely JB, Quakenbush LT. 2000. Population declines of King and Common Eiders of the Beaufort Sea. Condor 102(1):219-222.

Suydam RS, Quakenbush LT, Dickson DL, Obritschkewitsch T. 2000. Migration of King, Somateria spectabilis, and Common, S. mollissima v-nigra, eiders past Point Barrow, Alaska, during spring and summer/fall 1996. Canadian Field-Naturalist 114(3):444-452.

Suzuki H. 2010. Natural elements and anthropogenic disturbance affecting the distribution of water birds on a river in winter. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 59(2):174-180.

Svazas S. 1996. Internationally important sites for wintering and migratory wildfowl (Anatidae) in Lithuanian marine and brackish waters. Gibier Faune Sauvage 13(2):285-301.

Svazas S, Sruoga A, Paulauskas A, Butkauskas D. 2005. Population structure among breeding and wintering long-tailed ducks Clangula hyemalis in the Western Palearctic. Ornis Svecica 15(4):206-211.

Svenning MA, Fagermo SE, Barrett RT, Borgstrom R, Vader W, Pedersen T, Sandring S. 2005. Goosander predation and its potential impact on Atlantic salmon smolts in the River Tana estuary, northern Norway. Journal of Fish Biology 66(4):924-937.

Svenning M-A, Fagermo SE, Barrett R, Borgstrom R, Vader W, Pedersen T, Sandring S. 2003. Merganser predation and its impact on Atlantic salmon smolts in the river Tana estuary, north Norway. American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting 133:27.

Swanberg PO. 1948. A note on the most common call of the black scoter, M. nigra. Dansk Ornithol Foren Tidsskr 42((2)):48-49.

Swennen C. 1990. Common Eiders Somateria-Mollissima with Aberrant Plumages. Limosa 63(3):112-114.

Swennen C, Duiven P, Reyrink LAF. 1979. Notes on the Sex Ratio in the Common Eider Somateria-Molissima. Ardea 67(1-2):54-61.

Swennen C, Duiven P, Wintermans GJM. 1989. Abnormal Plumage in Possibly Senile Female Eiders Somateria-Mollissima. Wildfowl(40):127-130.

Swennen C, Ursem JCH, Duiven P. 1993. Determinate laying and egg attendance on common eiders. Ornis Scandinavica 24(1):48-52.

Swennen C, Van Der Meer J. 1992. Variation in egg size of common eiders. Ardea 80(3):363-373.

Swennen C, Van Der Meer J. 1995. Composition of eggs of common eiders. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73(3):584-588.

Swift BL, Foley RE, Batcheller GR. 1993. Organochlorines in common goldeneyes wintering in New York. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21(1):52-56.

Systad GH, Bustnes JO. 2001. Coping with darkness and low temperatures: Foraging strategies in Steller's eiders, Polysticta stelleri, wintering at high latitudes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79(3):402-406.

1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11


Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©atelim.com 2016
rəhbərliyinə müraciət