Ana səhifə

Section I: Surgical Biology Chapter 1: Inflammatory Response references


Yüklə 3.38 Mb.
səhifə6/55
tarix24.06.2016
ölçüsü3.38 Mb.
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   55

Chapter 13: Instrumentation




REFERENCES

  1. Acland RD: Notes on the care, restoration and repair of microsurgical instruments. Indian J Plast Surg 39:51, 2006.

  2. Brophy T, Srodon PD, Briggs C, et al: Quality of surgical instruments. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 88:390, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  3. Bush J, Bayat A: Surgical instruments, sutures and suturing techniques. Br J Hosp Med 68:M142, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  4. Drake DB, Gear AJL, Mazzarese PM, et al: Search for a scientific basis for continuous suture closure: a 30-yr odyssey. J Emerg Med 15:495, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  5. Gilmour D: Instrument integrity and sterility: the perioperative practitioner’s responsibilities. J Perioper Pract 18:292, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  6. Green CJ: Microsurgery in the clinic and laboratory. Lab Anim 21:1, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  7. Herring IP: Corneal surgery: instrumentation, patient considerations, and surgical principles. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 18:152, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  8. Hoyt RF, Jr, Clevenger RR, McGehee JA: Microsurgical instrumentation and suture material. Lab Anim 30:38, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  9. Hurov L: Handbook of veterinary surgical instruments and glossary of surgical terms, Philadelphia, 1978, Saunders, p 7.

  10. Instrument preparation working group: proper maintenance of instruments in veterinary surgery, Green Brochure, 2006. Available at: www.a-k-i.org. Accessed September 16, 2009.

  11. Klauss G: Ophthalmic surgical instruments. Top Companion Anim Med 23:3, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  12. Knecht CD, Allen AR, Williams DJ, et al: Fundamental techniques in veterinary surgery, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1987, Saunders, p 2.

  13. Kwan A, Irwin JF, Leuver ME: Surgical instruments as a window into the profession’s past. Yale J Biol Med 81:205, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  14. Nieves MA, Wagner SD: Surgical instruments. In Slatter D, editor: Textbook of small animal surgery, ed 3, Philadelphia, 2003, Saunders, p 185.

  15. Polk HC, Jr, Cheadle WG, Franklin GA: Principles of operative surgery. In Townsend CM, Jr, editor: Sabiston textbook of surgery: the biological basis of modern surgical practice, ed 16, Philadelphia, 2001, Saunders, p 163.

  16. Price MV, Molloy S, Solan MC, et al: The rate of instrument breakage during orthopaedic procedures. Int Orthop 26:185, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  17. Raffel T: Surgical supplies and equipment. In Busch SJ, editor: Small animal surgical nursing: skills and concepts, St Louis, 2006, Mosby, p 74.

  18. Singh S, Maxwell D: Tools of the trade. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 20:41, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  19. Sonsthagen TF: Veterinary instruments and equipment: a pocket guide, St Louis, 2006, Elsevier Mosby, p 415.

  20. Spry CC: Care and handling of basic surgical instruments. AORN J 86(suppl 1):S77, 2007.

  21. Waldock A, Waldock TA: Advancing microsurgical instrumentation into the 21st century. Br J Ophthalmol 83:1317, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  22. Weber LA: The surgical tray. Dermatol Clin 16:17, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

Chapter 14: Preparation of the Patient, Operating Team, and Operating Room for Surgery




REFERENCES

  1. Abouzari M, Sodagari N, Hasibi M, et al: Effect of hair on surgical wound infection after cranial surgery: a 3-armed randomized clinical trial. Surg Neurol 71:261, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  2. Adeleye A, Olowookere K: Nonshaved cranial surgery in black Africans: a short-term prospective preliminary study. Surg Neurol 69:69, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  3. Al-Allak A, Sarasin S, Key S, et al: Wedding rings are not a significant source of bacterial contamination following surgical scrubbing. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 90:133, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  4. Alexander J, Fischer J, Boyajian M, et al: The influence of hair-removal methods on wound infections. Arch Surg 118:347, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  5. Alford D, Ritter M, French M, et al: The operating room gown as a barrier to bacterial shedding. Am J Surg 125:589, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  6. Amirfeyz R, Tasker A, Ali S, et al: Theatre shoes—a link in the common pathway of postoperative wound infection? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 89:605, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  7. Anon: Use of disinfectants in hospitals. In Committee BPHLS, editor. Br Med J 1:408, 1965.

  8. Arrowsmith V, Maunder J, Sargent F, et al: Removal of nail polish and finger rings to prevent surgical infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4):CD003325, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  9. Ayliffe G: The effect of antibacterial agents on the flora of the skin. J Hosp Infect 1:111, 1980. PUBMED Abstract

  10. Ayliffe G: Surgical scrub and skin disinfection. Infect Control 5:23, 1984. PUBMED Abstract

  11. Ayliffe G, Babb J, Bridges K, et al: Comparison of two methods for assessing the removal of total organisms and pathogens from the skin. J Hyg 75:259, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  12. Beck W: Aseptic barriers in surgery. Arch Surg 116:240, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  13. Beck W, Collette T: False faith in the surgeon’s gown and surgical drape. Am J Surg 83:125, 1952. PUBMED Abstract

  14. Belkin N: Reduction of airborne contamination through operating room apparel. AORN J 4:75, 1966. PUBMED Abstract

  15. Berg-Perier M, Cederblad A, Persson U: Ultraviolet radiation and ultra-clean air enclosures in operating rooms: UV-protection, economy and comfort. J Arthroplasty 7:457, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  16. Berg M, Bergman B, Hoborn J: Ultraviolet radiation compared to an ultra-clean air enclosure. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73:811, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  17. Berkelman R, Holland B, Anderson R: Increased bactericidal activity of dilute preparations of povidone-iodine solutions. J Clin Microbiol 15:635, 1982. PUBMED Abstract

  18. Bethune D, Blowers R, Parker M, et al: Dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus by patients and surgical staff. Lancet 1:480, 1965. PUBMED Abstract

  19. Bhavan K, Warren D: Surgical preparation solutions and preoperative skin disinfection. J Hand Surg Am 34:940, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  20. Bibel D, Lovell D: Skin flora maps: a tool in the study of cutaneous ecology. J Invest Dermatol 67:265, 1976. PUBMED Abstract

  21. Block SS: Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1991, Lea & Febiger.

  22. Boothe H: Antiseptics and disinfectants. Vet Clin North Am 28:233, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  23. Boyce J, Pittet D: Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:S3, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  24. Bradley C: Treatment of laundry and clinical waste in hospitals. In Russell A, editor: Principles and practice of disinfection preservation and sterilization, ed 4, Malden, MA, 2004, Blackwell Publishing, p 586.

  25. Bryce E, Spence D, Roberts F: An in-use evaluation of an alcohol-based pre-surgical hand disinfectant. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22:635, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  26. Character B, McLaughlin R, Hedlund C, et al: Postoperative integrity of veterinary surgical gloves. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 39:311, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  27. Cimino Brown D, Conzemius M, Shofer F, et al: Epidemiologic evaluation of postoperative wound infections in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 210:1302, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  28. Coelho J, Lerner H, Murad I: The influence of the surgical scrub on hand bacterial flora. Int Surg 69:305, 1984. PUBMED Abstract

  29. Conner R: Perioperative standards and recommended practices, Denver, CO, 2009, AORN, Inc.

  30. Copp G, Slezak L, Dudley N, et al: Footwear practices and operating room contamination. Nurs Res 36:366, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  31. Cruse P, Foord R: A five-year prospective study of 23,649 surgical wounds. Arch Surg 107:206, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  32. Dahl J, Wheeler B, Mukherjee D: Effect of chlorhexidine scrub on postoperative bacterial counts. Am J Surg 159:486, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  33. DeBaun B: Evaluation of the antimicrobial properties of an alcohol-free 2% chlorhexidine gluconate solution. AORN J 87:925, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  34. Denton G: Chlorhexidine. In Block S, editor: Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1991, Lea and Febiger, p 274.

  35. Dewan P, Van Ru A, Robinson R, et al: The use of an iodophor-impregnated plastic incise drape in the abdominal surgery—a controlled clinical trial. Aust N Z J Surg 57:859, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  36. Dineen P: An evaluation of the duration of the surgical scrub. Surg Gynecol Obstet 129:1181, 1969. PUBMED Abstract

  37. Dodds R, Barker S, Morgan N, et al: Self protection in surgery: the use of double gloves. Br J Surg 77:219, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  38. Dodds R, Guy P, Peacock A, et al: Surgical glover perforation. Br J Surg 75:966, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  39. Edmiston CJ, Krepel C, Seabrook G, et al: Preoperative shower revisited: can high topical antiseptic levels be achieved on the skin surface before surgical admission? J Am Coll Surg 207:233, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  40. Edwards P, Lipp A, Holmes A: Preoperative skin antiseptics for preventing surgical wound infections after clean surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD003949, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  41. Ellenhorn J, Smith D, Schwarz R, et al: Paint-only is equivalent to scrub-and-paint in preoperative preparation of abdominal surgery sites. J Am Coll Surg 201:737, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  42. Facility Guidelines Institute: Guidelines for design and construction of health care facilities, Washington, DC, 2006, The American Institute of Architects.

  43. Faoagali J: Comparison of immediate, residual, and cumulative antibacterial effect of Novaderm R, Novasrub R, Betadine Surgical Scrub, Hibiclens, and liquid soap. Am J Infect Control 23:337, 1995. PUBMED Abstract

  44. Fogg D: Bacterial barrier of latex and vinyl gloves; AIDS attributed to bone allograft; disciplining problem employee. AORN J 49:1101, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  45. Galle P, Homesley H, Rhyne A: Reassessment of the surgical scrub. Surg Gynecol Obstet 147:215, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  46. Garibaldi R, Maglio S, Lerer T, et al: Comparison of nonwoven and woven gown and drape fabric to prevent intraoperative wound contamination and postoperative infection. Am J Surg 152:505, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  47. Geelhoed G, Sharpe K, Simon G: A comparative study of surgical skin preparation methods. Surg Gynecol Obstet 157:265, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  48. Gibson K, Donald A, Hariharan H, et al: Comparison of two pre-surgical skin preparation techniques. Can J Vet Res 61:154, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  49. Goldenheim P: In vitro efficacy of povidone-iodine solution and cream against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Postgrad Med J 69:S62, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  50. Gottardi W: Iodine and iodine compounds. In Block S, editor: Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1991, Lea and Febiger, p 152.

  51. Groschel D, Pruett T: Surgical antisepsis. In Block S, editor: Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1991, Lea and Febiger, p 642.

  52. Grove G, Zerweck C, Heilman J, et al: Methods for evaluating changes in skin condition due to the effects of antimicrobial hand cleansers: two studies comparing a new waterless chlorhexidine gluconate/ethanol-emollient antiseptic preparation with a conventional water-applied product. Am J Infect Control 29:361, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  53. Guzel A, Ozekinci T, Ozkan U, et al: Evaluation of the skin flora after chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine preparation in neurosurgical practice. Surg Neurol 72:207, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  54. Ha’eri G, Wiley A: The efficacy of standard surgical face masks: an investigation using “tracer particles.” Clin Orthop Relat Res 148:160, 1980. PUBMED Abstract

  55. Hambraeus A, Bengtsson S, Laurell G: Bacterial contamination in a modern operating suite. J Hyg 80:169, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  56. Hambraeus A, Malmborg A: The influence of different footwear on floor contamination. Scand J Infect Dis 11:243, 1979. PUBMED Abstract

  57. Hann J: The source of the “resident” flora. Hand 5:247, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  58. Helgeland K, Heyden G, Rolla G: Effect of chlorhexidine on animal cells in vitro. Scand J Dent Res 79:209, 1971. PUBMED Abstract

  59. Hobson H: Surgical facilities and equipment. In Slatter D, editor: Textbook of small animal surgery, Philadelphia, 2003, Elsevier Science, p 179.

  60. Hsieh H-F, Chiu H-H, Lee F-P: Surgical hand scrubs in relation to microbial counts: systemic literature review. J Adv Nurs 55:68, 2005.

  61. Hughes S, Anderson F: Infection in the operating room. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81:754, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  62. Humphreys H, Marshall R, Ricketts V, et al: Theatre over-shoes do not reduce operating theatre floor bacterial counts. J Hosp Infect 17:117, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  63. Jacobson C, Osmon D, Hanssen A, et al: Prevention of wound contamination using DuraPrep solution plus Ioban drapes. Clin Orthop Relat Res 439:32, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  64. Kac G, Masmejean E, Gueneret M, et al: Bactericidal efficacy of a 1.5min surgical hand-rubbing protocol under in-use conditions. J Hosp Infect 72:135, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  65. Kampf G: How effective are hand antiseptics for the postcontamination treatment of hands when used as recommended? Am J Infect Control 36:356, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  66. Kampf G, Ostermeyer C, Kohlmann T: Bacterial population kinetics on hands during 2 consecutive surgical hand disinfection procedures. Am J Infect Control 36:369, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  67. Kaul A, Jewett J: Agents and techniques for disinfection of the skin. Surg Gynecol Obstet 152:677, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  68. Korniewicz D, Laughon B, Butz A, et al: Integrity of vinyl and latex procedure gloves. Nurs Res 38:144, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  69. Kundsin R, Walter C: The surgical scrub—practical consideration. Arch Surg 107:75, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  70. Larson E: Guideline for use of topical antimicrobial agents. Am J Infect Control 16:253, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  71. Larson E, Morton H: Alcohols. In Block S, editor: Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1991, Lea and Febiger, p 191.

  72. Larson R, Aiello A, Heilman J, et al: Comparison of different regimens for surgical hand preparation. AORN J 73:412, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  73. Lemarie R, Hosgood G: Antiseptics and disinfectants in small animal practice. The Compendium 17:1339, 1995.

  74. Leonas K: Effect of laundering on the barrier properties of reusable surgical gown fabrics. Am J Infect Control 26:495, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  75. Letts R, Doermer E: Conversation in the operating theater as a cause of airborne bacterial contamination. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65:357, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  76. Lilly H, Lowbury E: Disinfection of skin: an assessment of some new preparations. Br Med J 3:674, 1971. PUBMED Abstract

  77. Lineaweaver W, Howard R, Soucy D, et al: Topical antimicrobial toxicity. Arch Surg 120:267, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  78. Lineaweaver W, McMorris S, Soucy D, et al: Cellular and bacterial toxicities of topical antimicrobials. Plast Reconstr Surg 75:394, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  79. Loeb M, Wilcox L, Smaill F, et al: A randomized trial of surgical scrubbing with a brush compared to antiseptic soap alone. Am J Infect Control 25:11, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  80. Lowbury E, Lilly H: The effect of blood on disinfection of surgeons’ hands. Br J Surg 61:19, 1974. PUBMED Abstract

  81. Lowbury E, Lilly H: Gloved hand as applicator of antiseptic to operation sites. Lancet 2:153, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  82. Lowbury E, Lilly H: Use of 4% chlorhexidine detergent solution (Hibiscrub) and other methods of skin disinfection. Br Med J 1:510, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  83. Lowbury E, Lilly H, Bull J: Disinfection of the hands: removal of transient organisms. Br Med J 2:230, 1964. PUBMED Abstract

  84. Lozier S, Pope E, Berg J: Effects of four preparations of 0.05% chlorhexidine diacetate on wound healing in dogs. Vet Surg 21:107, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  85. Marples R: Effects of soaps, germicides and disinfectants on the skin flora. In Skinner E, Carr J, editors: The normal microbial flora of man, London, 1973, Academic Press.

  86. McCue S, Berg E, EA S: Efficacy of double-gloving as a barrier to microbial contamination during total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 63:811, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  87. McLure H, Mannam M, Talboys C, et al: The effect of facial hair and sex on the dispersal of bacteria below a masked subject. Anaesthesia 55:173, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  88. McMurry L, Oethinger M, Levy S: Over-expression of marA, SoxS, or acrAB produces resistance to triclosan in laboratory and clinical strains of Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol Lett 15:166, 1998.

  89. Mead P, Prories S, Hall P, et al: Decreasing the incidence of surgical wound infections. Arch Surg 121:458, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  90. Mitchell N, Gamble D: Clothing design for operating-room personnel. Lancet 2:1133, 1974. PUBMED Abstract

  91. Moen M, Noone M, Kirson I: Povidone-iodine spray technique versus traditional scrub-paint technique for preoperative abdominal wall preparation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187:1434, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  92. Montes L, Wilbourne W: Location of bacterial skin flora. Br J Dermatol 81:23, 1969. PUBMED Abstract

  93. Moore S, Payne D: Types of antimicrobial agents. In Fraise A, Lambert P, Maillard J-Y, editors: Russell, Hugo and Ayliffe’s principles and practice of disinfection, preservation and sterilization, ed 4, Malden, MA, 2004, Blackwell Publishing, p 8.

  94. Morton H: Relationship of concentration and germicidal efficiency of ethyl alcohol. Ann N Y Acad Sci 53:191, 1950. PUBMED Abstract

  95. Moylan J: The importance of gown and drape barriers in the reduction of the incidence of post-operative wound infection. NATNEWS 23:10, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  96. Moylan J, Balish E, Chan J: Intraoperative bacterial transmission. Surg Gynecol Obstet 121:731, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  97. Moylan J, Fitzpatrick K, Davenport K: Reducing wound infections: improved gown and drape barrier performance. Arch Surg 122:152, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  98. Moylan J, Kennedy B: The importance of gown and drape barriers in the prevention of wound infection. Surg Gynecol Obstet 151:465, 1980. PUBMED Abstract

  99. Mulberry G, Snyder A, Heilman J, et al: Evaluation of a waterless, scrubless chlorhexidine gluconate/ethanol surgical scrub for antimicrobial efficacy. Am J Infect Control 29:377, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  100. Muller W, Jiru P, Mach R, et al: The use of disposable gown and drape materials in the operating theatre and its influence on the postoperative wound infection rate. Wien Klin Wochenschr 101:837, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  101. Namura S, Nishijima S, McGinley K, et al: A study of the efficacy of antimicrobial detergents for hand washing: using the full-hand touch plates method. J Dermatol 20:88, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  102. Nelson J, Glassburn AJ, Talbott R, et al: Clean room operating rooms. Clin Orthop Relat Res 96:179, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  103. Newman J, Bullock M, Goyal R: Comparison of glove donning techniques for the likelihood of gown contamination: an infection control study. Acta Orthop Belg 73:765, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  104. Nicholson M, Beal M, Shofer F, et al: Epidemiologic evaluation of postoperative wound infection in clean-contaminated wounds: a retrospective study of 239 dogs and cats. Vet Surg 31:577, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  105. Nicolai P, Aldam C, Allen P: Increased awareness of glove perforation in major joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:371, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  106. Nishimura C: Comparison of the antimicrobial efficacy of povidone-iodine, povidone-iodine-ethanol and chlorhexidine gluconate-ethanol surgical scrubs. Dermatology 212:21, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  107. O’Shaughnessy M, O’Malley V, Corbett G, et al: Optimum duration of surgical scrub-time. Br J Surg 78:685, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  108. Olson M, Lee J: Continuous, 10-year wound infection surveillance. Arch Surg 125:794, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  109. Osuna D, DeYoung D, Walker R: Comparison of an antimicrobial adhesive drape and povidone-iodine preoperative skin preparation in dogs. Vet Surg 21:458, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  110. Osuna D, DeYoung D, Walker R: Comparison of three skin preparation techniques in the dog. Part 1: Experimental trial. Vet Surg 19:14, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  111. Osuna D, DeYoung D, Walker R: Comparison of three skin preparation techniques. Part 2: Clinical trial in 100 dogs. Vet Surg 19:20, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  112. Owen L, Gines J, Knowles T, et al: Efficacy of adhesive incise drapes in preventing bacterial contamination of clean canine surgical wounds. Vet Surg 38:732, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  113. Palmer J: Use of Avagard in pediatric urologic procedures. Urology 68:655, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  114. Parienti J, Thibon P, Heller R, et al: Hand-rubbing with an aqueous alcoholic solution vs traditional surgical hand-scrubbing and 30-day surgical site infection rates. JAMA 288:722, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  115. Paul J, Gordon M: Efficacy of a chlorhexidine surgical scrub compared to that of hexachlorphene and povidone-iodine. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 73:573, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  116. Paulson D: Comparative evaluation of five surgical hand scrub preparations. AORN J 60:246, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  117. Pereira L, Lee G, Wade K: The effect of surgical hand-washing routines on the microbial counts of operating room nurses. Am J Infect Control 18:354, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  118. Pereira L, Lee G, Wade K: An evaluation of five protocols for surgical handwashing in relation to skin condition and microbial counts. J Hosp Infect 36:49, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  119. Peterson A, Rosenberg A, Alatary S: Comparative evaluation of surgical scrub preparations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 146:63, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  120. Phillips B, Fergussen S, Armstrong P, et al: Surgical face masks are effective in reducing bacterial contamination caused by dispersal from the upper airway. Br J Anaesth 69:407, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  121. Phillips M, Vasseur P, Gregory C: Chlorhexidine diacetate versus povidone-iodine for preoperative preparation of the skin: a prospective randomized comparison in dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 27:105, 1991.

  122. Price P: The bacteriology of normal skin: a new quantitative test applied to a study of the bacterial flora and the disinfectant action of mechanical cleansing. J Infect Dis 63:301, 1938.

  123. Price P: Re-evaluation of ethyl alcohol as a germicide. Arch Surg 60:492, 1950. PUBMED Abstract

  124. Quesnel L: The efficiency of surgical masks of varying design and composition. Br J Surg 62:936, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  125. Ritter M: Infection: operating room environment. Clin Orthop 369:103, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  126. Ritter M: Operating room environment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 369:103, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  127. Ritter M, Eitzen H, French M: Comparison of horizontal and vertical unidirectional (laminar) air-flow systems in orthopedic surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 129:205, 1977. PUBMED Abstract

  128. Ritter M, Eitzen H, French M, et al: The operating room environment as affected by people and the surgical face mask. Clin Orthop Relat Res 111:147, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  129. Ritter M, Eitzen H, Hart J, et al: The surgeon’s garb. Clin Orthop Relat Res 153:204, 1980. PUBMED Abstract

  130. Ritter M, French M, Eitzen H: Evaluation of microbial contamination of surgical gloves during actual use. Clin Orthop Relat Res 117:303, 1976. PUBMED Abstract

  131. Ritter M, French M, Hart J: Microbiological studies in a horizontal wall-less laminar air-flow operating room during actual surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 97:16, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  132. Ritter M, Olberding E, Malinzak R: Ultraviolet lighting during the orthopaedic surgery and the rate of infection. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:1935, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  133. Rochat M, Mann F, Berg J: Evaluation of a one-step surgical preparation technique in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 203:392, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  134. Rodeheaver F, Bellamy W, Kody M, et al: Bactericidal activity and toxicity of iodine-containing solutions in wounds. Arch Surg 117:181, 1982. PUBMED Abstract

  135. Romatowski J: Prevention and control of surgical wound infection. J Am Vet Med Assoc 194:107, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  136. Rosenberg A, Alatary S, Peterson A: Safety and efficacy of the antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate. Surg Gynecol Obstet 143:789, 1976. PUBMED Abstract

  137. Rotter M: Special problems in hospital antisepsis. In Russell A, editor: Russell, Hugo and Ayliffe’s principles and practice of disinfection, preservation and sterilization, ed 4, Malden, MA, 2004, Blackwell Publishing, p 540.

  138. Rotter M, Kampf G, Suchomel M, et al: Population kinetics of the skin flora on gloved hands following surgical hand disinfection with 3 propanol-based hand rubs: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 28:346, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  139. Rutala W: APIC guidelines for selection and use of disinfectants. Am J Infect Control 18:99, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  140. Sanchez I, Nusbaum K, Swaim S, et al: Chlorhexidine diacetate and povidone-iodine cytotoxicity to canine embryonic fibroblasts and Staphylococcus aureus. Vet Surg 17:182, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  141. Sanchez I, Swaim S, Nusbaum K, et al: Effects of chlorhexidine diacetate and povidone-iodine on wound healing in dogs. Vet Surg 17:291, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  142. Sandberg W, Daily B, Egan M, et al: Deliberate perioperative systems design improves operating room throughput. Anesthesiology 103:406, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  143. Sawyer R, Pruett T: Wound infections. Surg Clin North Am 74:519, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  144. Schwartz J, Saunders D: Microbial penetration of surgical gown materials. Surg Gynecol Obstet 150:507, 1980. PUBMED Abstract

  145. Sebben J: Surgical antiseptics. J Am Acad Dermatol 9:759, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  146. Selwyn S, Ellis H: Skin, bacteria and skin disinfection reconsidered. Br Med J 1:136, 1972. PUBMED Abstract

  147. Seropian R, Reynolds B: Wound infections after preoperative depilatory versus razor preparation. Am J Surg 121:251, 1971. PUBMED Abstract

  148. Setlow B, Loshon C, Genest P, et al: Mechanisms of killing spores of Bacillus subtilis by acid, alkali and ethanol. J Appl Microbiol 92:362, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  149. Shaker L, Russell A, Furr J: Aspects of the action of chlorhexidine on bacterial spores. Int J Pharmaceut 34:51, 1986.

  150. Shmon C: Assessment and preparation of the surgical patient and the operating team. In Slatter D, editor: Textbook of small animal surgery, vol 1, ed 3, Philadelphia, 2003, Elsevier Science, p 162.

  151. Siddique M, Matai V, Sutcliffe J: The preoperative skin shave in neurosurgery: is it justified? Br J Neurosurg 12:131, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  152. Smylie H, Logie J, Smith G: From pHisoHex to Hibiscrub. Br Med J 4:586, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  153. Stedman TL: Stedman’s medical dictionary, ed 28, Philadelphia, 2006, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p xlix.

  154. Strachan C: Antibiotic prophylaxis in “clean” surgical procedures. World J Surg 6:273, 1972.

  155. Stubbs W, Bellah J, Vermaas-Hekman D, et al: Chlorhexidine gluconate versus chloroxylenol for preoperative skin preparation in dogs. Vet Surg 25:487, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  156. Swaim S, Riddell K, Geiger D, et al: Evaluation of surgical scrub and antiseptic solutions for surgical and antiseptic solutions for surgical preparation of canine paws. J Am Vet Med Assoc 198:1941, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  157. Tanner J: Surgical hand antisepsis: the evidence. J Perioper Pract 18:330, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  158. Tanner J, Khan D, Walsh S, et al: Brushes and picks used on nails during the surgical scrub to reduce bacteria: a randomized trial. J Hosp Infect 71:234, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  159. Tanner J, Parkinson H: Double gloving to reduce surgical cross-infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD003087, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  160. Tanner J, Swarbrook S, Stuart J: Surgical hand antisepsis to reduce surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD004288, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  161. Tanner J, Woodings D, Moncaster K: Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD004122, 2006. Review. PUBMED Abstract

  162. Taylor G, Bannister G, Leeming J: Wound disinfection with ultraviolet radiation. J Hosp Infect 30:85, 1995. PUBMED Abstract

  163. Thomas-Copeland J: Do surgical personnel really need to double-glove? AORN J 89:322, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  164. Towfigh S, Cheadle W, Lowry S, et al: Significant reduction in incidence of wound contamination by skin flora through use of microbial sealant. Arch Surg 143:885, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  165. Tunevall T: Postoperative wound infections and surgical face masks: a controlled study. World J Surg 15:383, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  166. Ulrich J: Dynamics of bacterial skin populations. In Maibach H, Hildick-Smith G, editors: Skin bacteria and their role in infection, New York, 1965, McGraw-Hill, p 219.

  167. Veiga D, Damasceno C, Veiga-Filho J, et al: Povidone iodine versus chlorhexidine in skin antisepsis before elective plastic surgery procedures: a randomized controlled trial. Plast Reconstr Surg 122:170e, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  168. Viega D, Camasceno C, Veiga-Filho J, et al: Randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of chlorhexidine showers before elective plastic surgical procedures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 30:77, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  169. Vince K, Lascelles B, Mathews K, et al: Evaluation of wraps covering the distal aspect of pelvic limbs for prevention of bacterial strike-through in an ex vivo canine model. Vet Surg 37:406, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  170. Wan P, Blackford J, Bemis D, et al: Evaluation of surgical scrub methods for large animal surgeons. Vet Surg 26:382, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  171. Webster J, Alghamdi A: Use of plastic adhesive drapes during surgery for preventing surgical site infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4):CD006353, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  172. Weinstein M: Blood culture contamination: persisting problems and partial progress. J Clin Microbiol 41:2275, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  173. Wheelock S, Lookinland S: Effect of surgical hand scrub time on subsequent bacterial growth. AORN J 65:1087, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  174. Whyte W, Hodgson R, Bailey P, et al: The reduction of bacteria in the operation room through the use of non-woven clothing. Br J Surg 65:469, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  175. Wilson S: Microbial sealing: a new approach to reducing contamination. J Hosp Infect 70:11, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  176. Winston K: Hair and neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 31:320, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  177. Wongworawat M, Jones S: Influence of rings on the efficacy of hand sanitation and residual bacterial contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 28:351, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  178. Worley D, Hohler S: OR construction project: from planning to execution. AORN J 88:917, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  179. Zamora J: Chemical and microbiologic characteristics and toxicity of povidone-iodine solutions. Am J Surg 15:400, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   55

Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©atelim.com 2016
rəhbərliyinə müraciət