Mosaxleobis molodinebi sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis programirebasTan dakavSirebiT
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2.4 Toq-Soust-is eTerSi dRes arsebuli Toq-Souebi mayurebelTa didi mowonebiT ar sargebloben. ra Tematikisa da formis Toq-Souebi urCevnia mayurebels st-s eTerSi? kiTxva: romeli Tematikis Toq-Sous naxvas isurvebdiT sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis (I arxis) eTeriT? (pirvel rigSi, meore rigSi, mesame rigSi). grafiki 29. 
rogorc vxedavT, pirvel adgilzea socialuri Toq-Sou: rogorc pirvel rigSi (25,8%) dasaxelebis sixSiriT, aseve jamurad anu samive poziciaSi erTad dasaxelebis sixSiriT (49,6 %), am sferos upiratesoba mieniWa sxva sferoebTan SedarebiT. socialuri Tematika aseve erT-erTi lideri iyo saprogramo prioritetebSi da sainformacio gadacemebis TemebSi. meore adgilze jamuri reitingiT gamovida adamianis uflebebi (44,6 %) –Tema, romelic sxva kiTxvebSi calke sakiTxad ar iyo gamotanili, iseve rogorc axalgazrduli problemebi, romlebic jamur reitingSi mesame adgils ikaveben (38,8 %). rogorc Cans, es Temebi imdenad mniSvnelovania, rom saWiroa maTi wina planze gamotana, isini calke msjelobis sagnad unda iqces. maT moyveba regionebis problematika, romelzedac arsebuli maRali moTxovnileba sainformacio gadacemebTanac dafiqsirda. politikuri Toq-Sou jamuri reitingiT mxolod mexuTe adgilzea, miuxedavad imisa rom „pirvel rigSi“ dasaxelebis sixSiriT mas meore adgili ergo. Toq-Souebis reitingis asaxsnelad erT-erT faqtorad SeiZleba CaiTvalos Toq-Souebis sasurvel formatTan dakavSirebuli kvlevis monacemebi. Toq-Sous formatis Sesaxeb SekiTxvaze respondenTa 52,1% -ma upiratesoba mianiWa `masobrivs~ (bevri xalxi studiaSi). rogorc kvlevis monacemebma uCvena, yvelaze maRali reitingi swored masobriv toq-Soebs aqvT arxisgan damoukideblad (“reaqcia”, “Tavisufali Tema”). 21,7% upiratesobas aniWebs formats- “wamyvani da ori an sami respondenti”, 18,1% ki formats- “wamyvani da erTi stumari”. rogorc Cans, Toq-Sous masobrivi formati mayurebels Soris ufro popularulia, vidre formati, romelsac pirobiTad SeiZleba “kameruli” vuwodoT. Toq-Sous formatis SerCevisas, rogorc Cans, isic unda iyos miRebuli mxedvelobaSi, Tu ra tipis auditoriazea is gaTvlili . kamerul Toq-Sous ufro metad upiratesobas aniWeben mamakacebi, Tbiliseli, umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone, saSualo asakis respondentebi. masobriv Toq-Sous upiratesobas aniWeben ufro metad qalebi, umaRlesi ganaTlebis armqone, saqarTvelos regionebSi macxovrebeli respondentebi. sxva asakobriv jgufebTan SedarebiT masobrivi Toq-Souebis moyvarulTa xvedriTi wili ufro maRalia 25 wlamde axalgazrdebSi da 65 welze ufro xandazmul respondentebs Soris. aseve gasaTvaliswinebelia im « mesenjerebis » raoba, vinc gadacemaSi monawileobs. „ori an sami respondenti da wamyvani“ naklebad „populisturi“ stilia, is SedarebiT naklebad moewoneba imaT, visac Jurnalistebis da politikosebis mosmena ufro ainteresebT, samagierod urCevnia imaT, visTvisac eqspertebis da Cveulebrivi adamianebis azri ufro sagulisxmoa. „erTi erTze wamyvani da stumari“ rogorc Cans, politikosebis mosawvevad ufro gamodgeba – mis mayureblebSi odnav meti iqneba isini, vinc politikosebs endoba. es stili naklebad moewoneba imaT, visac eqspertebis azri ainteresebT. Semdegi SekiTxva exeboda Toq- Sous wamyvans – rogori unda iyos igi (pirvel rigSi, meore rigSi, mesame rigSi). Sedegebi asaxulia grafikze. grafiki 30. 
rogorc vxedavT, wamyvanSi respondentebi afaseben inteleqts (62,7%), garegnobas (50,2%), miukeZoeblobas (48,3%). mniSvnelovania agreTve, isic, rom wamyvans SeeZlos situaciis floba (43,9%) . iumoris grZnobasa da asaks naklebi yuradReba mieqca. gamokiTxuli mosaxleobis yvelaze didi nawili (50,4%) Toq-Sous msvlelobisas isev “masobriv” interaqtivs aniWebs upiratesobas (“auditoria darbazSi”). rac Seexeba mayureblTa CarTvas telefoniT da SMS Setyobinebebs, interaqtivis am tipebiT mayurebelTa ufro naklebi raodenoba interesdeba (Sesabamisad, 30% da 12,4%). 2.5. sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis zogadi prioritetebi sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli axorcielebs sazogadoebis momsaxurebas da awarmoebs sazogadoebriv produqts. sazogadoebrivi produqtis warmoebisas mauwyebeli xelmZRvanelobs zogadi principebiTa da miznebiT, aseve gansazRvravs iseT saprogramo prioritetebs, romlebic optimalurad Seesabameba mosaxleobis saWiroebebs. zogadi saprogramo prioritetebis identificireba martivi amocana ar aris. sazogadoebrivi azris Seswavla am saqmianobis erT-erTi, magram ara erTaderTi komponentia. man SeiZleba wertili dasvas manamde gamarTul debatebSi, an moemsaxuros gansxvavebuli saeqsperto Sexedulebebidan yvelaze adeqvaturi rekomendaciis SerCevas. optimaluri iqneboda iseTi viTareba, Tuki mocemuli gamokiTxva Catardeboda amgvari debatebisa da analizis fonze. samwuxarod, saqarTveloSi ar mimdinareobs sajaro sazogadoebrivi/ saeqsperto debatebi st-is miznebisa da saprogramo prioritetebis gansazRvrasTan dakavSirebiT. amdenad, mocemuli gamokvlevis Sedegebi am viTarebaSi SesaZloa gamoyenebul iqnas mxolod rogorc sawyisi informacia, romelic SemdgomSi moemsaxureba sakiTxis gansajaroebas da siRrmiseul analizs. 2.5.1. axali da Zveli, saqarTvelo da garesamyaro, tradicia da demokratia televizia qarTuli sazogadoebisTvis warmoadgens axali informaciis miRebis ZiriTad saSualebas. misgan mayurebeli iRebs axal STabeWdilebebs, romelTa moculoba SesaZloa imdenad didi aRmoCndes, rom adamians gauWirdes maTi aRqma da maTTan adaptacia. ramdenad „gaxsnilia“ mayurebeli axali informaciisa da STabeWdilebebis mimarT? xom ar aris mosaxleoba „gadaRlili“ siaxleebis nakadiT, romelic teleekranidan modis da xom ar moqmedebs es nakadi „Sokurad“, rac, SesaZloa, nostalgiur ganwyobebs da Zvelisadmi midrekilebas badebdes? Semdegi SekiTxva miznad isaxavda respondentebis moTxovnebis garkvevas satelevizio masalebis `nacnobi~ - `axali~ ganzomilebis mixedviT. kvlevis Sedegebi aseTia: grafiki 31. Zveli - axali 
rogorc es Sedegebi cxadyofs, mosaxleobis umravlesoba (65,1%) gaxsnilia siaxlis mimarT. Zveli, nacnobi, yvelasaTvis sayvareli gadacemebi urCevnia gamokiTxulTa mxolod 34,9%-s. soflad Zvel, nacnob gadacemebze moTxovnileba ufro maRalia – 41,5%, did qalaqebSi ki piriqiT. moTxovnileba Zvel, nacnob gadacemebze asakTan erTad izrdeba – 66 wels gadacilebulTa TiTqmis naxevari (45%) am tipis gadacemebs aniWebs upiratesobas, maSin roca 25 wlamde axalgazrdebs es gadacemebi gacilebiT naklebad ainteresebs (27,6%). mkveTrad zrdis siaxlisadmi gaxsnilobas ganaTlebis done. ufro maRali ganaTlebis mqone adamianebs ufro meti moTxovnileba aqvT axal informaciaze. amave dros gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom respondentebisTvis „axali“ SeiZleba ar niSnavdes „ucxos“. gamokiTxulTa 83,4%-s pirvel rigSi urCevnia st-s teleeTerSi adgilobrivad, saqarTveloSi warmoebuli produqciis zrda. meore adgils ikavebs ruseTis warmoebis gadacemebi (61,9%), mesame da meoTxe adgilebs inawileben evropuli da amerikuli gadacemebi, evropis mcire upiratesobiT: mesame adgili – 34,1% -amerika, 36,9% - evropa, meoTxe adgili – 43%- amerika, 34,1%- evropa. yvela danarCeni qveynebi bolo, mexuTa adgils ikaveben (72,6%). tabula 6 SekiTxva: romeli qveyn(eb)is produqciis naxvas isurvebdiT st-ze ufro metad, vidre is dRes arsebobs (ranJireba 1-5):
Sinaarsobrivadac metia moTxovnileba gadacemebze saqarTvelos Sesaxeb, vidre gare samyaros problemebis amsaxvel produqciaze. gamokiTxulTa 67,3%-s SemecnebiTi gadacemebi saqarTvelos, misi regionebisa da kulturis Sesaxeb ufro ainteresebs, vidre SemecnebiTi gadacemebi msoflios sxva qveynebis Sesaxeb. anu mosaxleobis gaxsniloba siaxlis mimarT sulac ar gamoricxavs warsulisadmi interess, piriqiT, es interesi sakmaod maRalia. marTalia, axalgazrdebSi bevrad ufro gamokveTilia interesi gare samyaros mimarT, vidre ufrosi Taobis mayureblebSi (yvelaze maRali interesi sxva qveynebis mimarT (40,5%) - 25 wlamde axalgazrdebSia, xolo yvelaze dabali – 21,4% – 66 wels gadacilebulebSi), axalgazrdebSic ki saqarTvelos upiratesoba eniWeba (59,5%). g  rafiki 32. saqarTvelo-garesamyaro
erTad aRebuli, am sam kiTxvaze gacemuli pasuxebi metyvelebs imaze, rom mosaxleobis didi nawili emxroba st-s mier meti axali, adgilobrivad warmoebuli, saqarTvelosadmi miZRvnili produqciis warmoebas. amgvar produqciaze mosaxleobis moTxovna maRalia. produqcia, romelic axalia da sxva qveynebis amsaxvelia, ufro met axalgazrda mayureblebs moipovebs, xolo Zveli da nacnobi gadacemebi saqarTvelos Sesaxeb –ufros Taobas, soflis macxovreblebs, ganaTlebis ufro dabali doniT. rogorc Cans, mayurebelTa sakmaod did nawils unda, rom televiziam miawodos mas axali informacia Zvelisa da nacnobis (saqarTvelos) Sesaxeb. mniSvnelovania rom gaviazroT es Sedegi respondentTa mier gamovlenili tradicionalisturi ganwyobebis Suqze. respondentTa naxevarze mets miaCnia (57,2%), rom st pirvel rigSi xels unda uwyobdes tradiciuli, qarTuli kulturuli Rirebulebebis SenarCuneba-ganviTarebas. tabula 7 SekiTxva: Tqveni azriT, sazogadoebrivi mauwyebloba (I arxi) pirvel rigSi xels unda uwyobdes:
rogorc Cans, tradicionalisturi ganwyobebi sazogadoebaSi ori gansxvavebuli formiT arsebobs, romlebic imavdroulad mosaxleobis sxvadasxva jgufebs axasiaTebs. mosaxleobis erTi nawili maTSi Zvelisa da nacnobis SenarCunebas xedavs, am ZveliT cxovrobs da ufro „nostalgiurad“ aris ganwyobili. “tradicionalisti” moqalaqeebis im jgufSi, romelsac Zveli da nacnobi gadacemebi urCevnia, procentulad Warbobs soflis mosaxleoba, dabali ganaTlebiT, ufrosi asakiT. sxvebi siaxleebSi da cvlilebebSi arian CarTuli, da tradicia maTTvis aris ara is wesi, riTac cxovroben, aramed is, rac maT akliaT. “tradicionalistebis” im jgufSi, romelic imavdroulad met interess iCens axali, sazogadoebisTvis jer ucnobi informaciis mimarT, warmodgenilia aseve ramdenime demografiuli faqtoris Tanxvedra – qalaqeloba, maRali ganaTleba, yvelanairi asakobrivi jgufi. es mayurebelTa is kategoriebia, romlebSiac, rogorc viciT, aseve gaZlierebulia moTxovna maRalmxatvrul da saganmanaTleblo satelevizio produqciaze. SesaZloa, am jgufisTvis tradicionalisturi ganwyobebi pirvel rigSi ukavSirdeba im identobis Ziebas da misi ganmtkicebis saWiroebas, romelsac safrTxes uqmnis globalizacia da qveyanaSi mimdinare swrafi gardaqmnebi. mosaxleobis am nawilisTvis tradiciuli ar niSnavs Zvels. “axali tradiconalistebisTvis” damaxasiaTebeli demografiuli maxasiaTeblebi sagulisxmoa kvlevis sxva monacemebis Suqze. qalaqeloba da maRali ganaTleba aZlierebs kritikul ganwyobebs bevrs sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT: ndoba Jurnalistebis mimarT, st-s mier miukerZoeblobis miRwevis molodini, wamyvani telearxebis Sefaseba, teleeTeris saprogramo badis Sefaseba da sxva. rogorc Cans, umaRlesi da arasruli umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone qalaqelebi unda ganvixiloT “sazogadoebrivi azris” im “liderebad”, romelTa gemovnebasac naklebad akmayofilebs qarTuli teleeTeri da romlebsac televiziebma sazogadod ufro meti angariSi unda gauwion. rac Seexeba demokratiuli qveynebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli kulturuli da samoqalaqo Rirebulebebis damkvidrebasa da sazogadoebaSi popularizacias, maTi momxre respondentTa mxolod 17,7% aRmoCnda. am jgufSi metia axalgazrdoba, arasruli da sruli saSualo ganaTlebiT, mcxovrebi patara qalaqebSi da soflebSi. dabali procenti, romelic am “nominacias” ergo, rogorc Cans, metyvelebs imaze, rom st-s sameTvalyureo sabWo kidev erTxel unda daubrundes „sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis programuli prioritetebis“ dokuments, romlis miznebi da strategiuli prioritetebi xazgasmiT demokratiuli Rirebulebebis damkvidrebazea orientirebuli da romelSiac ufro “reitinguli”, tradiciuli Rirebulebebis SenarCuneba-ganviTarebas saTanado yuradReba ar eqceva (www.gpb.ge). respondenTa 16,1%-is azriT, televizia Rirebulebrivad neitraluri unda iyos, da ar unda cdilobdes mayurebelTa Rirebulebebze da Sexedulebebze zemoqmedebis ganxorcielebas. sazogadoebrivi televizia unda iyos mxolod informaciis mimwodebeli. danarCeni 8,3% ergo sazogadoebaSi arsebuli mravalnairi Rirebulebebis Semwynarebluri Tanaarsebobis popularizebas. orive am jgufSic odnav metadaa warmodgenili soflis macxovreblebi, axalgazrdebi, dabali ganaTlebiT. rogorc Cans, “neitraloba” da “mravalferovneba” respondentebis mier ufro asocirebuli aRmoCnda ara liberalizmisa da pluralizmis klasikur RirebulebebTan, rogorc es kiTxvaris Semdgenlebis mier iyo nagulisxmevi, aramed Rirebulebebis mimarT im “ganurCevlobasTan”, romelic ufro post-modernuli, populisturi, “klipuri” produqciisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. cxadia, erTi kiTxvis farglebSi SeuZlebelia imis dadgena, Tu rogor esmis ama Tu im respondents „tradiciuli qarTuli kulturuli Rirebulebebi“ an „demokratiuli qveynebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli kulturuli da samoqalaqo Rirebulebebi“. TviT kiTxvis formulirebam SesaZloa gverdiTi „xmaurebi“ gamoiwvios. imisTvis, rom miRebuli pasuxebi saTanadod iyos translirebuli samauwyeblo prioritetebSi, isini damatebiT analizs moiTxoven. Tumca, SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom Rirebulebrivi araTanxvedra sazogadoebis ganwyobebsa da st-s saprogramo prioritetebs Soris warmoadgendes erT-erT mTavar faqtors, romelic ganapirobebs moqalaqeTa arasakmaris ndobas st-s mimarT. 2.5.2 popularuli Tu maRalmxatvruli erT-erTi mniSvnelovani da rTuli kiTxva, romelzedac unda gaices pasuxi st-is saprogramo prioritetebis SemuSavebisas, aris Semdegi: ra gemovnebis mayurebelze unda iyos orientirebuli gadacemebi? xSiria, Jurnalistebis mxridan mayureblebTa misamarTiT gamoTqmuli Civilebi: maTi azriT, mayurebelTa samomxmareblo Cvevebi orientirebulia dabali mxatvruli da SemecnebiTi Rirebulebis mqone, „gasarTob“ produqciaze. ase rom, maRali donis gadacemebs mayurebeli ar yavs. am mosazrebis momxreTa azriT, imis gamo, rom st ver ixelmZRvanelebs Tavis principebSi dabali xarisxis produqciis CvenebiT (am produqciaze moTxovnas sxva arxebic mSvenivrad uzrunvelyofen), mas ar da ver eyoleba mayurebeli. kiTxvaze, Tu ra tipis gadacemebs unda aniWebdes prioritets st, respondentebis xmebi gaiyo – daaxloebiT naxevari emxroba maRali mxatvruli da kulturuli Rirebulebis mqone gadacemebs, xolo respondentTa danarCeni nawili – popularul gadacemebs. respondentis ganaTlebis maRali done zrdis moTxovnas maRali mxatvruli da kulturuli Rirebulebis mqone gadacemebze (yvelaze maRalia moTxovnileba - 55,8 % - umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone adamianebSi, xolo yvelaze dabali - 32,7 % -arasruli saSualo ganaTlebis mqoneebSi), sxva demografiuli faqtorebi, agreTve , iZlevian mcireoden sxvaobebs prioritetebSi. tabula 8. kiTxva: Tqveni azriT, ra aris sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisTvis ufro mniSvnelovani?
amave sakiTxs ukavSirdeba balansis dadgena sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblobis sam ZiriTad funqcias Soris: informireba, ganaTleba, garToba. aqac respondentebis pasuxebi sakmaod balansirebulia – samive funqcias daaxloebiT Tanabari yuradReba mieqca, mcire upiratesoba moipova informirebis funqciam. did qalaqebSi metia moTxovna saganmanaTleblo saqmianobaze, xolo soflad –garTobaze. grafiki 33. sainformacio, gasarTobi da SemecnebiTi gadacemebis sasurveli ganawileba st-s eTerSi  rogorc Cans, mayurebelTa gemovnebis gaTvaliswinebisas st-ma unda gamoiCinos sifrTxile, raTa am gemovnebas Zalian Sors ar gascdes. mravalferovnebis principis dacvisas, garTobis, ganaTlebis da informirebis dabalansebisas, st-m unda ixelmZRvanelos sxvadasxva tipis programebis reitingebiT (ix. zemoT), romlebic ufro naTlad warmoaCenen mayurebelTa moTxovnebs. 2.5.3 miukerZoebloba, sandooba, politikuri dabalansebuloba rogorc ukve aRiniSna, politikuri ganwyobebi gavlenas axdenen ama Tu im arxis, maT Soris st-is mimarT mosaxleobis ndobis xarisxze. miukerZoebloba da politikuri dabalansebuloba is zogadi principebia, romlebsac unda pasuxobdes sando televizia. ras unda miaqcios yuradReba st-m am miznebis misaRwevad? politikuri movlenebis gaSuqebisas televizias uwevs ori urTierTdakavSirebuli funqciis Sesruleba. erTis mxriv, man unda miawodos mayureblebs informacia xelisuflebis saqmianobis, mis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebisa da gatarebuli politikis Sesaxeb. xelisuflebas unda hqondes SesaZlebloba miitanos informacia Tavisi gadawyvetilebebis Sesaxeb mosaxleobamde, raTa es gadawyvetilebebi cxovrebaSi gatardes. meores mxriv, televiziam unda misces sazogadoebas SesaZlebloba gaakontrolos xelisuflebis politika, unda warmoaCinos arsebuli kritikuli Sefasebebi, rac miscems sazogadoebas SesaZleblobas Seacvlevinos xelisuflebas araswori/arapopularuli gadawyvetilebebi. rogori unda iyos balansi am or funqcias Soris? mTlianobaSi gamokiTxuli respondentebi emxrobian am ori funqciis dabalansebas st-is mier. respondentTa daaxloebiT mesamedma upiratesoba mianiWa xelisuflebis politikis gaSuqebas, mesamedma – xelisuflebis politikis kontrols, xolo danarCenebi dabalansebas aniWeben upiratesobas. es TiTqmis Tanabarzomieri jgufebi demografiulad ar arian erTgvarovanni: dabali ganaTleba, ufrosi asaki, cxovreba soflad ukavSirdeba ufro maRal moTxovnas xelisuflebis politikis gaSuqebisadmi. tabula 9 kiTxva: Tqveni azriT, dRevandel pirobebSi televiziis romeli funqciaa ufro mniSvnelovani sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisTvis?
rac Seexeba politikur ganwyobebs, isini SesamCnev gavlenas axenen mayurebelTa am moTxovnebebze. ndoba qveynis ganviTarebis kursis mimarT ukavSirdeba met moTxovnas xelisuflebis saqmianobis gaSuqebisadmi, xolo kritikuli ganwyoba – kritikisadmi. Tumca, orive jgufSi dabalansebis momxreTa xvedriTi wili ufro maRalia. grafiki 34. 
imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom st ufro metad moswons qveynis ganviTarebis kursis mimdevrebs, Cndeba kiTxva – gaizrdeba Tu ara st-s mimarT mayurebelTa ndoba, Tuki I arxi met yuradRebas miaqcevs kritikuli ganwyobebis gaTvaliswinebas da ufro metad ecdeba xelisuflebis kontrolis funqciis Sesrulebas, vidre is amas amJamad akeTebs? SeZlebs Tu ara am gziT I arxi kritikulad ganwyobili auditoriis nawilis „gulis mogebas“, Tu piriqiT, is dakargavs im mayurebelTa nawilis keTilganwyobas, romlebsac amJamad arsebuli balansi ufro akmayofilebs? am kiTxvaze pasuxis Ziebisas st, rogorc Cans, kvlevis sxva parametrebiTac unda ixelmZRvanelos. mayureblebis politikuri ganwyobebi, agreTve, nawilobriv ukavSirdeba maTi mxridan ndobas Jurnalistebisa da politikosebis mimarT. marTalia, Jurnalistebis mimarT sazogadoebis ndoba sakmaod maRalia, magram qveynis politikuri kursis mimarT kritikulad ganwyobili mayureblebi rogorc Jurnalistebs, aseve politikosebs naklebad endobian. grafiki 35. 
amasTan, meti ndoba politikosebisa da Jurnalistebis mimarT ganapirobebs met optimizms st-Si mimdinare reformebs mimarT. SedarebiT dabalia am reformebis ndoba imaTSi, vinc Cveulebriv adamianebs ufro endoba. amdenad, SesaZloa, st-m kritikulad ganwyobil mayurebelTa mxridan meti ndobis mosapoveblad mimarTos ara imdenad politikuri sakiTxebis kritikul gaSuqebas, aramed sxva “mesenjerebze” aqcentis gakeTebas. politikuri sakiTxebis gaSuqebisas politikosebTan, JurnalistebTan da eqsperTebTan erTad st-s eTerSi meti “Cveulebrivi adamianis” gamoCena da maT mier formirebuli dRis wesrigis xazgasma SesaZloa met ndobas gauCens st-s im mayurebels, romelic mas dRes naklebad endoba. (“Cveulebrivi adamianebis” dRis wesrigis naklebobis Sesaxeb sainformacio gamoSvebebSi ix. agreTve Sesabamisi nawili).
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