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Acronyms and abbreviations


Acronym or abbreviation

Definition

ALOP

appropriate level of protection

AQIS

Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service

CSIRO

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

IPM

Integrated Pest Management

IPPC

International Plant Protection Convention

IRA

import risk analysis

ISPM

International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures

NPPO

National Plant Protection Organisation

NZ

New Zealand

NZMAF

New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

PCR

Polymerase chain reaction

PRA

Pest risk analysis

Qld

Queensland

SA

South Australia

SPS

sanitary and phytosanitary

Tas.

Tasmania

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

Vic.

Victoria

WA

Western Australia



Draft PRA report for ‘Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous’ Summary

Summary


Biosecurity Australia is undertaking a pest risk analysis to assess the quarantine risks posed by ‘Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous’, which infects solanaceous crops, including tomato, capsicum, eggplant, potato and tamarillo.

The pest risk analysis meets Australia’s obligations under the International Plant Protection Convention and the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM No. 13) to review emergency phytosanitary measures that were put in place on 6 June 2008 and revised on 4 December 2008.

The pest risk analysis has identified potato tubers, nursery stock and tomato-potato psyllid infected with ‘Ca. L. psyllaurous’ as potential pathways for the introduction of ‘Ca. L. psyllaurous’ with an unrestricted risk that exceeds Australia’s appropriate level of protection (ALOP).

This draft pest risk analysis report recommends that additional measures be applied to fresh fruit and nursery stock of plants in the Solanaceae family being sourced from areas where ‘Ca. L. psyllaurous’ is known to occur.

A combination of risk management measures and operational systems are proposed to reduce the risks associated with the importation of potato tubers, nursery stock and infected tomato-potato psyllids. Specifically, the proposed measures are:

For potato tubers:



  • area freedom or

  • processing in quarantine approved premises.

For nursery stock:

  • area freedom or

  • post-entry quarantine and testing for ‘Ca. L. psyllaurous’.

For infected tomato-potato psyllids:

  • area freedom or

  • systems approach for fruit with pre- and post-harvest measures:

− application of control measures to ensure low populations of tomato-potato psyllid in crops and

− washing and brushing to remove all life stages of the psyllid on the fruit or



  • application to fruit of a treatment known to be effective against all life stages of the psyllid (including but not limited to methyl bromide fumigation)

  • methyl bromide fumigation of nursery stock and

  • supporting operational systems to maintain and verify phytosanitary status.

This report contains details of the risk assessments for the import pathways for the introduction of ‘ Ca. L. psyllaurous’ and the proposed quarantine measures in order to allow interested parties to provide comments and submissions to Biosecurity Australia within the consultation period.

Biosecurity Australia will consider any comments received in finalising the pest risk analysis and quarantine policy recommendations.


Draft PRA report for ‘Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous’ Introduction
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