Laurentia fluviatilis BLUE STAR CREEPER (Isotoma fluviatilis) Popular small-leaved groundcover forming low mats of round green leaves and tiny blue flowers. Useful for walkways and in between stepping stones, the woodland and rock garden. Prefers a slightly moist site, well drained and fertile soil. Fast growth rate.
Laurentia fluviatilis 'Solenopsis'
|
1 - 2 in.
|
12 in.
|
light blue
|
spr.-sum
|
Su-pSh
|
spreader
|
Lavandula angustifolia LAVENDER Valuable herb used as edging or foreground border plant, growing best in light loamy soil with excellent drainage. Demands average moisture. Pleasantly fragrant foliage, whitish gray-green and semi-evergreen, creates a fine foil for other flowers. Clip back this woody plant in spring to maintain a rounded form. Leaves are oblong and linear. The flowers are used in potpourri.
Lavandula angustifolia 'Blue Cushion'
|
16 in.
|
18 - 24 in.
|
blue
|
summer
|
Su
|
hummock
|
Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote'
|
12 - 18 in.
|
18 - 24 in.
|
purple
|
summer
|
Su
|
hummock
|
Lavandula angustifolia 'Munstead'
|
12 - 18 in.
|
18 - 24 in.
|
lavender
|
summer
|
Su
|
hummock
|
Lavandula 'England'
|
1 - 2 ft.
|
1.5 - 2 ft.
|
violet
|
summer
|
Su
|
hummock
|
Lavandula intermedia (x) 'Grosso'
|
24 in.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
violet
|
summer
|
Su
|
hummock
|
Lavandula intermedia (x) 'Provence'
|
30 in.
|
1.5 - 2.5 ft.
|
lt. lavendar blue
|
summer
|
Su
|
hummock
|
Leptinella squalida BRASS BUTTONS Form attractive mats of deeply cut fern-like foliage. Easy in any soil that does not dry out. Excellent evergreen groundcover for use along pathway edges and in between stones. Fast growth rate. Keep away from slow growing alpine plants that may be over run.
Leptinella squalida
|
1 - 2 in.
|
6 - 12 in.
|
green
|
e.summer
|
Su-pSh
|
spreader
|
Leptinella squalida 'Platt's Black'
|
1 - 2 in.
|
6 - 12 in.
|
green
|
e.summer
|
Su
|
spreader
|
Leptodermis oblonga LETPTODERMIS First collected in 1905 by Ernest Wilson, this compact member of the Rubiaceae (Coffea arabica) family has only recently been gaining popularity in cultivation. Although slow to break winter dormancy, once this little shrub starts flowering in late spring it doesn’t stop until frost, offering a full season of bloom. Their sweetly fragrant, tubular, lavender flowers seem to be a favorite of the hummingbird moth. I have witnesses up to four at a time hovering over one plant, vying for the nectar filled flowers. Leptodermis is dense and compact in habit making it suitable for the sunny perennial border. Found in Northern China and the Himalayans. Tolerant of most substrates but resents heavy or wet soil.
Leptodermis oblonga
|
12 - 18 in.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
violet purple
|
l. spring re
|
Su
|
shrub
|
Lespedeza thunbergii BUSH CLOVER Spectacular when in bloom, this semi-shrubby plant with pea-like foliage, developes into an arching mass of wiry stems in summer. Great when grown on a bank or wall allowing the heavily laden flowering stems to wave out and become more visible. Flowers occur on new wood. Cut back to the ground in early spring prior to new growth. Can reseed, and sometimes root at stem nodes which lie on the ground. Average soil, good drainage.
Lespedeza bicolor 'Yakushima'
|
12 - 18 in.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
pink
|
l.summer
|
Su
|
shrub
|
Lespedeza thunbergii 'Albiflora'
|
5 ft.
|
5 - 6 ft.
|
white
|
e. fall
|
Su
|
shrub
|
Lespedeza thunbergii 'Gibraltar'
|
5 ft.
|
5 - 6 ft.
|
crimson purple
|
e. fall
|
Su
|
shrub
|
Lespedeza thunbergii 'Pink Fountain'
|
4 - 6 ft.
|
5 - 6 ft
|
clear pink
|
e. fall
|
Su
|
bush
|
Leucanthemum [Superbum Group] (Chrysanthemum superbum, C. maximum) SHASTA DAISY is a sound perennial in most moist soils, but prefers rich moist soils. Vigorous, bushy clumps of sturdy stems carry dark green, smooth, toothed and lance shaped leaves, and produce a long display of showy blooms. Dead-head to extend blooming season. Leucanthemum vulgare (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) OXEYE DAISY also grows well in rich, moist soil. Flowers one month earlier than shasta daisies. Spreads rapidly by the root and self-sown seed. Leaves are deep green, spoon shaped and toothed. These bright daisies are excellent for daisy pickers.
Leucanthemum 'Alaska'
|
2 ft.
|
12 - 18 in.
|
white
|
e. summer
|
Su
|
clump
|
Leucanthemum 'Becky'
|
3 ft.
|
18 in.
|
white
|
e. summer
|
Su
|
clump
|
Leucanthemum 'Snowcap'
|
14 - 18 in.
|
18 - 24 in.
|
white
|
e. summer
|
Su
|
clump
|
Leucanthemum 'Snow Lady'
|
1 ft.
|
12 - 18 in.
|
white
|
e. summer
|
Su
|
clump
|
Leucanthemum 'Switzerland'
|
30 in.
|
18 in.
|
white
|
e. summer
|
Su
|
clump
|
Leucanthemum vulgare 'May Queen'
|
2 ft.
|
12 - 15 in.
|
white
|
spring
|
Su-pSh
|
spreader
|
Lewisia BITTERROOT These plants form tight symmetrical rosettes with thick fleshy leaves. Although they are cold hardy, they need impeccable drainage in order to survive. Crown rot will be a problem if moisture accumulates around the plant. They will grow well in gravel and in stone walls.
Lewisia longipetala 'Little Plum'
|
6 in.
|
10 in.
|
purple pink
|
spring re
|
Su
|
clump
|
Liatris spicata BLAZING STAR Grows in any garden soil demanding average moisture only, avoiding excessive winter wetness. The spiked inflorescences flower from top to bottom, and make good cut flowers. Leaves are green, grassy tufts. Radiant flowers that are showy when used in small groups are even more so in a large drift.
Liatris spicata
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
1 ft.
|
mauve pink
|
summer
|
Su
|
clump
|
Liatris spicata 'Floristan Violet'
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
1 ft.
|
violet
|
summer
|
Su
|
clump
|
Liatris spicata 'Kobold'
|
12 - 15 in.
|
1 ft.
|
lavander
|
summer
|
Su
|
clump
|
Ligularia stenocephala 'The Rocket' LEOPARD PLANT A large plant with showy flowers soaring above the foliage. Used as a border specimen or planted in groups, they prefer a cool and very moist to wet site, even bog gardens. Finely toothed, leathery, heart shaped leaves. Loves deep, rich, moist, soil but will settle in ordinary garden soil when kept moist. If hot, better be in partial shade. L. dentata 'Othello', BIGLEAF LIGULARIA has 12 in. kidney shaped leaves with purple in them, with a fleshier texture in contrast to the finer, toothed texture and shape of L.'The Rocket' and L. przewalskii. L. przewalskii has more triangular shaped leaves than 'The Rocket'. All three prefer conditions described above.
Ligularia stenocephala 'The Rocket'
|
4 - 5 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
yellow
|
summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Ligularia dentata 'Othello'
|
3 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
orange
|
late summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Ligularia przewalskii
|
4 - 5 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
yellow
|
summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Ligularia tussilaginea 'Aureomaculata'
|
1 - 2 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
yellow
|
autumn
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Lilium HYBRID LILY Well known and irresistible are lilies for gardens and bouquets. Require very well drained moist and fertile soil, deep and well mixed with humus and a fertilizer rich in potash and phosphate (low nitrogen). Lilies provide a floriferous spectrum of color within and above green, narrow and lance shaped foliage. Most important is the good drainage, especially for winter, and steady moisture for summer.
Lilium 'Casablanca' [ Oriental ]
|
30 in.
|
18 in.
|
white
|
summer
|
Su-pSh
|
erect clump
|
Lilium 'Mona Lisa' [Oriental ]
|
26 in.
|
18 in.
|
dark pink
|
summer
|
Su-pSh
|
erect clump
|
Lilium 'Stargazer' [Oriental ]
|
3 ft.
|
18 in.
|
crimson
|
summer
|
Su-pSh
|
erect clump
|
Lilium formosanum
|
6 - 7 ft.
|
18 in.
|
white w/ purple
|
lt. summer
|
Su-pSh
|
erect clump
|
Lilium longiflorum (x) asiatic [LA Hybrids]
|
36 - 40 in.
|
18 in.
|
various
|
summer
|
Su-pSh
|
erect clump
|
Liriope LILY TURF Ideal general ground cover, or edging plant, adaptable to any well drained soil, though moist and fertile is better. Prefers a light and porous soil. The evergreen foliage is sensitive to sunscald in winter and summer sunburn, so it is best to plant in partial shade. These grass like plants introduce dark greens, green to yellow green, and variegations of foliage to your garden. Cut back a bit in early spring before new growth. Liriopes actually clean the air of pollutants. Little flower clusters on stalks later bear black ornamental berries. L. muscari is valuable as a slow grower or in clumps, L. spicata as a more rapid colonizer with thinner blades.
Liriope muscari 'Big Blue'
|
15 - 18 in.
|
12 - 18 in.
|
violet
|
l. summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Liriope muscari 'Majestic'
|
12 - 15 in.
|
12 - 18 in.
|
deep lilac
|
l. summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Liriope muscari 'Royal Purple'
|
12 - 15 in.
|
12 - 18 in.
|
deep purple
|
l. summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Liriope muscari 'Variegata'
|
12 in.
|
12 - 18 in.
|
violet
|
l. summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Liriope spicata
|
12 - 18 in.
|
18 - 24 in.
|
pale lavender
|
l. summer
|
Sh-Su
|
spreader
|
Lobelia siphilitica GREAT BLUE LOBELIA Will prosper and self-sow in moderately fertile moist garden soil with organic matter added. Treasured late season for its long lasting display. The green leaf is narrow at both ends and attached to the flower stem. L. cardinalis CARDINAL FLOWER has brilliant red spikes in summer. Best in moist, shady locations that retain moisture during dry periods. Hummingbirds seem drawn particularly to that red color of L. cardinalis. For lobelias, the brighter the light of the planting site, the more moisture will be required to obtain optimum results.
Lobelia cardinalis
|
3 - 4 ft.
|
1 ft.
|
red
|
summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Lobelia 'Grape Knee-High'
|
22 in.
|
18 - 24 in.
|
deep purple
|
m.sum - m.fall
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Lobelia 'Ruby Slippers'
|
3 ft.
|
1 ft.
|
ruby red
|
l. summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Lobelia siphilitica
|
3 ft.
|
1 ft.
|
blue
|
l. summer
|
pSh-Su
|
clump
|
Lonicera sempervirens CORAL HONEYSUCKLE, RED WOODBINE Hardy, deciduous, climbing honeysuckle having narrow bluish green leaves with an abundance of large and brilliant flowers. All honeysuckle flowers change to a darker tint with age after pollination. Very attractive to hummingbirds. They give the best and most profuse flowering when pruned back in spring. A fragrant type of honeysuckle, L. s. 'Blanche Sandman' is a vigorous grower and more resistant to aphids than others. Continues to bloom on and off till frost. Forms brilliant berries.
Lonicera 'Harlequin'
|
8 - 10 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
rose-purple
|
may/july
|
Su
|
vine
|
Lonicera 'Mandarin'
|
20 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
dk red orange
|
l.spring -sum.
|
Su
|
vine
|
Lonicera sempervirens 'Alabama Crimson'
|
10 - 20 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
red
|
spring re
|
Su-pSh
|
vine
|
Lonicera sempervirens 'Blanche Sandman'
|
10 - 20 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
orange red
|
spring - fall.
|
Su-pSh
|
vine
|
Lonicera sempervirens 'John Clayton'
|
10 - 20 ft.
|
2 - 3 ft.
|
pale yellow
|
summer - fall
|
Su-pSh
|
vine
|
|