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Section I: Surgical Biology Chapter 1: Inflammatory Response references


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Chapter 21: Biopsy General Principles




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  13. Kleinschmidt S, Meneses F, Nolte I, et al: Retrospective study on the diagnostic value of full-thickness biopsies from the stomach and intestines of dogs with chronic gastrointestinal disease symptoms. Vet Pathol 43:1000, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

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  15. Proot SJ, Rothuizen J: High complication rate of an automatic Tru-Cut biopsy gun device for liver biopsy in cats. J Vet Intern Med 20:1327, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  16. Rawlings CA, Diamond H, Howerth EW, et al: Diagnostic quality of percutaneous kidney biopsy specimens obtained with laparoscopy versus ultrasound guidance in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:317, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

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  20. Willard MD, Mansell J, Fosgate GT, et al: Effect of sample quality on the sensitivity of endoscopic biopsy for detecting gastric and duodenal lesions in dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med 22:1084, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

Chapter 22: Surgical Pain: Pathophysiology, Assessment, and Treatment Strategies




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