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Gospel of mark


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MARK 7:31-37 [MATTHEW 15:29-31] see HARMONY 74-11
31 And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis. 32 And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him. 33 And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue; 34 And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. 35 And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. 36 And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it; 37 And were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.
KEY WORDS


Departing

Exerchomai

Leave [Aorist Active Participle]

Coasts

Horion

Coast, Border

Came

Erchomai

Come [Aorist Active Indicative]

Sea

Thalassa

Sea

Midst

Mesos

Middle

Bring

Phero

Carry [Present Active Indicative]

One who was deaf

Kophos

Deaf

had impediment speech

Mogilalos

Speech impediment, Tongue tied

Beseech

Parakaleo

Beseech [Present Active Indicative]

Put upon

Epitithemi

Put upon [Aorist Active Subjunctive]

Hand

Cheir

Hand

Took aside

Apolambano

Take aside [Aorist Middle Participle]

Aside

Kata Idios

By oneself

Multitude

Ochlos

Crowd

Put

Ballo

Throw [Aorist Active Indicative]

Fingers

Daktulos

Finger

Ears

Ous

Ear

Spit

Ptuo

Spit [Aorist Active Participle]

Touched

Haptomai

Touch [Aorist Middle Indicative]

Tongue

Glossa

Tongue

Looking up

Anablepo

Look up [Aorist Active Participle]

Heaven

Ouranos

Heaven

Sighed

Stenazo

Sigh, Pray audibly [Aorist Active Indicative]

Saith

Lego

Say [Present Active Indicative]

Is

Eimi

Keep on being [Present Active Indicative]

Opened

Dianoigo

Open [Aorist Passive Imperative]

Straightway

Eutheos

Immediately

Opened

Dianoigo

Open [Aorist Passive Indicative]

String

Desmon

Disability, String

Loosed

Luo

Loose [Aorist Passive Indicative]

Spake

Laleo

Speak [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Plain

Orthos

Plain, Rightly, from which wee get orthodox

Charged

Diastellomai

Command [Aorist Middle Indicative]

Should tell

Lego

Say, Tell [Present Active Subjunctive]

No man

Medeis

No one

More

Hosos

More

Charged

Diastellomai

Command [Imperfect Middle Indicative]

Much the more

Mallon

Much more

Great deal

Perissoteron

Even more

Published

Kerusso

Proclaim [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Were beyond measure

Huperperissos

Exceedingly

Astonished

Ekplesso

Amaze, Astonish [Imperfect Passive Indicative]

Saying

Lego

Say [Present Active Participle]

Hath done

Poieo

Do [Perfect Active Indicative]

All things

Pas

All

Well

Kalos

Well, Good

Maketh

Poieo

Do [Present Active Indicative]

Hear

Akouo

Hear [Present Active Infinitive]

Dumb

Alalos

Dumb

Speak

Laleo

Speak [Present Active Infinitive]



BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS
31 And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis. 32 And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him.
From the Mediterranean coast, the Lord returned to the east coast of the Sea of Galilee the area then known as Decapolis, named after the ten principal towns with Greek culture at their heart. There an incident took place that is recorded only in Mark’s Gospel. Interested friends brought a person to Him who was deaf and had an impediment in his speech. The impediment could have been caused by a physical deformity, or simply by the fact that as he had never heard sounds clearly he could not reproduce them correctly.
33 And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue; 34 And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. 35 And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain.
Jesus took the man aside privately. He put his fingers in his ears and lastly touched his tongue, and so by a sort of sign language told him that He was about to open his ears and unloose his tongue. Jesus Christ then looked up towards heaven, indicating that His power was from God. His sigh expresses grief over the suffering which sin had brought amongst mankind. He then says the Aramaic word for “be opened”. The result was that the man was instantly and perfectly healed, and able to hear and talk.
36 And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it; 37 And were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.
The Lord asked the people not to publicize the miracle, but they disregarded His instruction. The spectators were astonished by his wonderful works. They could see that He had done all things wonderfully and they could not stop speaking of the marvellous things that they had seen. Psalm 139:14-24.
APPLICATION
People with various ailments and disabilities represent different shortcomings in the life of a human being as far as God is concerned. None of us are able bodied as all have fallen short of the matchless character of God.
The blind represent unregenerate man who cannot see spiritual truths and therefore need their spiritual eyes opened so that they can have a relationship with God.
In the case of Mark’s example the man pictures the sinner dead to the voice of God and therefore unable to speak to others about him.
A third area is that of the lame, where their disability restricts the movement of people around and shows the powerlessness or the restriction of sin.
We note however that Jesus healed all the people that came to Him and that all that was required was a positive attitude towards coming to Christ and accepting Him for what He is by faith.
We also note that Jesus dealt with each individual one at a time indicating that salvation and our relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ is a personal one.
Disobedience to the Word of God or Plan of God can never be justified, no matter how well meaning the person might be.

DOCTRINES

CHRISTIAN LIFE: SUFFERING [see page 46]

BLIND MAN AS A PICTURE OF THE UNSAVED
1. The healing of the blind man in (John 9:1-13) parallels the condition of all those who are unsaved.
It is of interest that this person was suffering from a congenital condition where the organs for sight were absent. Thus it was not the removing of cataracts that was in view, it was the creation of the ability for sight.
2. He was outside the Temple and like the unbeliever he was a stranger to fellowship with God. (Ephesians 2:12)
3. He was blind and could not see. As unbelievers we are all blind to the gospel. (1 Corinthians 2:14 2 Corinthians 4:3,4).
4. He was born that way. All people are born in sin. (Ephesians 2:1)
5. He was beyond human help with no earthly hope. (Ephesians 2:12) There is still no hope for a person born blind. There is no human cure for sin. Man cannot deal with it.
6. He was a beggar, and could not pay for healing. In grace, we also can't offer anything for salvation. (Ephesians 2:8-9)
7. He made no verbal appeal. He was sought out by the Lord and drawn as we were. (John 6:44)
8. The Lord found him and saved him. It is the Holy Spirit who calls us.
9. No other people were really interested in him. The Pharisees ignored him. The disciples had a theological debate over him, but the Lord touched him. (John 3:16)
10. He was changed. He became a new man. (Colossians 1:10; 1 Thessalonians 2:12; 1 John 1:7)
11. When we meet the Lord Jesus Christ we are changed. This is a good salvation passage.
CHRISTIAN LIFE – MENTAL ATTITUDE
1. Definition: Attitude or Mental attitude is the state of mind where the mind is set on a course of action on the basis of the whole function and thinking of the soul.
2. Every believer faces the inner conflict of divine versus human viewpoint. These two attitudes are at war in humanity in human history from the time of the fall. (Isaiah 55:7-9)
3. We are commanded to have divine viewpoint in our souls not the viewpoint of Satan (worldliness). 2 Corinthians 1:7, 10:5. (via Doctrine in the Soul).
3. Attitude determines both the life and character of a person - what you think is what you are (Proverbs 23:7)
4. As Christians we are commanded to have our thinking in tune with the mind of Christ. Gods plan for our lives calls for a new attitude in our souls, a new viewpoint, without any human viewpoint or mental attitude sin (1Corinthians 2:16, 2 Corinthians 10:4-5 Romans 12:2, Philippians 2:5, 2 Timothy 1:7)
5. Fellowship within a church is based on believers all being in tune with what the Bible teaches. Philippians 2:2.
6. Knowledge of the Bible (the mind of Christ, 1 Corinthians 2:16) and control by the Holy Spirit renews the mind of the believer, giving divine viewpoint. (Romans 12:2)
7. The right mental attitude produces joy (Philippians 2:2), confidence (2 Corinthians 5:1,6,8), stability (Isaiah 26:3-4, Philippians 4:7, 2 Thessalonians 2:2), true giving (2 Corinthians 9:7), love (1 Corinthians 13:5)
8. Human viewpoint is called worldliness. (Romans 12:2, Colossians 3:2)
9. Evil is what you think as you are following Satan’s policy. Matthew 9:4, Galatians 6:3. Mental attitude sins produce self induced misery. (Proverbs 15:13)
10. Without clear thinking there is conflict in the mind of the believer. Isaiah 55:6-9, James 1:7-8.
11. True stability of Character comes only this way. Philippians 4:7, 2 Thessalonians 2:2.
12. Giving is a mental attitude. 2 Corinthians 9:7. Love is a mental attitude. 1 Corinthians 13: Deuteronomy 6:5,10:12.
13. Worldliness is a mental attitude: It is all non-grace thinking i.e. Anti Gods Plan, Colossians 3:2.
14. Confidence in service and living generally flows from having "Divine Viewpoint" which has other advantages such as

[a] Stability in life - James 1:8

[b] Prosperity of soul - Philippians 4:7

[c] Giving to the Lord - 2 Corinthians 9:7

[d] Spiritual rather than worldly - Romans 12:2, Colossians 3:2

[e] Purity rather than evil - Matthew 9:4

[f] No arrogance - Galatians 6:1-5.

[g] Inner beauty - 1 Timothy 2:9,10,15.




THE FEEDING OF THE 4,000

MARK 8-1-9 [MATTHEW 15:32-39] see HARMONY 74-11
1 In those days the multitude being very great, and having nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples unto him, and saith unto them, 2 I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat: 3 And if I send them away fasting to their own houses, they will faint by the way: for divers of them came from far. 4 And his disciples answered him, From whence can a man satisfy these men with bread here in the wilderness? 5 And he asked them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven. 6 And he commanded the people to sit down on the ground: and he took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and brake, and gave to his disciples to set before them; and they did set them before the people. 7 And they had a few small fishes: and he blessed, and commanded to set them also before them. 8 So they did eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets. 9 And they that had eaten were about four thousand: and he sent them away.
KEY WORDS


Days

Hemera

Day

Multitude

Ochlos

Crowd

Being

Eimi

Keep on being [Present Active Participle]

Very great

Pampolus

Immense

Having

Echo

Have and hold [Present Active Participle]

Eat

Phago

Eat [Aorist Active Subjunctive]

Called

Proskaleomai

Summons, Call to come near [Aorist Middle Participle]

Disciples

Mathetes

Disciple

Saith

Lego

Say [Present Active Indicative]

Have compassion

Splagchnizomai

Have compassion [Present Middle Indicative]

They have now

Ede

Already

Been

Prosmeno

Be near [Present Active Indicative]

Three

Treis

Three

Days

Hemera

Day

Have

Echo

Have and hold [Present Active Indicative]

Eat

Phago

Eat [Aorist Active Subjunctive]

Send away

Apoluo

Send away [Aorist Active Subjunctive]

Fasting

Nestis

Fasting

Houses

Oikos

House

Will faint

Ekluo

Faint [Future Passive Indicative]

Way

Hodos

Way, Road

Divers

Tis

Some

Came

Heko

Arrive [Perfect Active Indicative]

From afar

Makrothen

From afar

Answered

Apokrinomai

Answer [Aorist Passive Indicative]

Can satisfy

Chortazo

Satisfy, Fill [Aorist Active Infinitive]

Man

Tis

Some,

Men

-

Not found in the original

Bread

Artos

Bread

Wilderness

Eremia

Wilderness, Desert

Asked

Eperotao

Ask [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Loaves

Artos

Bread, Loaf

Have

Echo

Have and hold [Present Active Indicative]

Said

Epo

Say [Aorist Active Indicative]

Seven

Hepta

Seven

Commanded

Paraggello

Command, Order [Present Active Indicative]

People

Ochlos

Crowd

Sit down

Anapipto

Sit down to a meal [Aorist Active Infinitive]

Ground

Ge

Ground, Earth

Took

Lambano

Take [Aorist Active Participle]

Gave thanks

Eucharisteo

Give thanks [Aorist Active Participle]

Brake

Klao

Break [Aorist Active Indicative]

Gave

Didomi

Give [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Set before

Paratithemi

Place alongside [Present Active Subjunctive]

Did set them before

Paratithemi

Place alongside [Aorist Active Indicative]

Had

Echo

Have and hold [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Few

Oligos

Little from which we get Oligarchy, the rule of a few

Small fishes

Ichthudion

Little fish

Blessed

Eulogeo

Bless [Aorist Active Participle]

Commanded

Epo

Say [Aorist Active Indicative]

Set before

Paratithemi

Place alongside [Present Active Infinitive]

Did eat

Phago

Eat [Aorist Active Indicative]

Were filled

Chortazo

Fill, Satisfy [Aorist Passive Indicative]

Took up

Airo

Lift up, Take up [Aorist Active Indicative]

Broken

Klasma

Broken

Meat

-

Not found in the original

Was left

Perisseuma

Left over

Baskets

Spuris

Basket

Had eaten

Phago

Eat

Were

Eimi

Keep on being [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Four thousand

Tetrakischilioi

Four thousand

Sent away

Apoluo

Send away [Aorist Active Indicative]

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