920.06.02 Prohibited Weeds.
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Weeds Prohibited in Turfgrass Sod and SHA Seed Mixtures. Turfgrass Sod, SHA Turfgrass Seed Mix, SHA Temporary Seed Mix, and Additive Seed shall be free from seed or viable parts of the following species:
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WEEDS PROHIBITED
IN TURFGRASS SOD & SHA SEED MIXTURES
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COMMON NAME
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SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Annual Bluegrass
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Poa annua L.
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Balloonvine
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Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
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Bermudagrass
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Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (approved for Bermudagrass sod)
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Canada Thistle
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Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
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Carolina Horsenettle
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Solanum carolinense L.
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Common Corncockle
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Agrostemma githago L.
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Common Reed = Phragmites
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Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
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Crested Anoda = Spurred Anoda
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Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.
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Dodder
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Cuscuta spp. L.
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Field Bindweed
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Convolvulus arvensis L.
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Japanese Bristlegrass = Giant Foxtail
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Setaria faberi Herrm.
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Java-Bean = Sicklepod
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Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin and Barneby
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Johnsongrass
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Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. and hybrids
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Meadow Garlic = Wild Onion
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Allium canadense L.
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Plumeless Thistle, Musk Thistle
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Carduus L.
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Quackgrass
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Elytrigia repens (L.) Gould
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Rough Cocklebur
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Xanthium strumarium L.
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Serrated Tussock
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Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack.
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Wild Garlic
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Allium vineale L.
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Yellow Nutsedge
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Cyperus esculentus L.
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Weeds Prohibited in Meadow and Wildflower Seed. Meadow and Wildflower Seed shall be free of species listed in (a) and the following species:
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WEEDS PROHIBITED
IN MEADOW & WILDFLOWER SEED
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COMMON NAME
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SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Asiatic Tearthumb = Mile-a-Minute
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Polygonum perfoliatum L.
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Burdock and related species
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Arctium L.
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Canarygrass = Reed Canarygrass and related spp.
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Phalaris L.
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Common Wormwood = Mugwort
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Artemisia vulgaris L. var. vulgaris
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Dogbane and related spp.
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Apocynum L.
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Eastern Poison Ivy
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Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze
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Fig Buttercup = Lesser Celandine
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Ranunculus ficaria L. var. bulbifera Marsden-Jones
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Garlic Mustard
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Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara and Grande
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Giant Hogweed
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Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier and Levier
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Japanese Honeysuckle, Tatarian Honeysuckle, related spp.
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Lonicera L.
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Japanese Knotweed
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Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold and Zucc.
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Lesser Knapweed = Spotted Knapweed
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Centaurea nigra L.
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Multiflora Rose
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Rosa multiflora Thunb.
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Nepalese Browntop = Japanese Stiltgrass
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Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus
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Poison Hemlock
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Conium maculatum L.
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Purple Loosestrife and related spp.
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Lythrum L.
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Silvergrass and related spp.
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Miscanthus Andersson
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Thistle and related spp.
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Cirsium Mill., Onopordum L.
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Weeds Prohibited in Shrub Seed. Shrub Seed shall be free of species listed in (a) and (b) and the following species:
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WEEDS PROHIBITED
IN SHRUB SEED
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COMMON NAME
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SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Burningbush
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Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold
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Common Buckthorn
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Rhamnus cathartica L.
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Japanese Barberry
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Berberis thunbergii DC.
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Oriental Bittersweet
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Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.
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Oleaster; Russian Olive, Autumn Olive, and related spp.
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Elaeagnus L.
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Privet, and related species
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Ligustrum L.
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Tree of Heaven
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Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle
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920.06.03 Turfgrass Sod. Turfgrass sod shall be Maryland Certified Tall Fescue Sod unless Bermudagrass Sod or Zoysiagrass Sod is specified.
Sod shall be field grown in the State of Maryland in compliance with the Maryland Turfgrass Law and Regulations of the State of Maryland. Each load of tall fescue sod shall bear a Maryland State Certified Label.
Sod shall be sufficiently knitted when harvested to resist breakage under normal handling and be in good health at the time of delivery. Sod shall be machine cut in strips at least 14 in. wide. Tall Fescue Sod shall be uniform thickness of 0.75 to 1.25 in., excluding top growth, with thatch thickness less than 3/8 in.
Prior to harvest, Tall Fescue Sod shall be mowed to a height of 2.0 to 3.5 in. Bermudagrass Sod and Zosiagrass Sod shall be mowed to a height of 0.75 to 3.0 in.
920.06.04 Approved Cultivars. Refer to ‘University of Maryland Turfgrass Technical Update TT-77 Recommended Turfgrass Cultivars for Certified Sod Production and Seed Mixtures in Maryland’. Only cultivars included in TT-77 may be used. When no cultivar is specified, any common type cultivar of the species may be used.
920.06.05 Seed Testing and Sampling. Seed shall comply with the Maryland Seed Law and Regulations of the State of Maryland. Seed suppliers shall assume charges for seed inspections and testing.
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Certified Seed. Component cultivars of SHA Turfgrass Seed Mix, SHA Special Purpose Seed Mix, SHA Temporary Seed Mix, and any seed used as additives for these mixes, shall be certified and carry the tags of their state of origin that show the percent purity, percent germination, percent weed seed, and types and content of noxious weed seed.
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SHA Seed Mixtures. Turfgrass Seed Mix, SHA Special Purpose Seed Mix, and SHA Temporary Seed Mix shall be sampled and tested by an inspector of the Maryland Department of Agriculture, Turf and Seed Section (MDA) for percent purity, percent germination, percent weed seed, and types and content of noxious weed seed. These seed mixtures shall conform to MDA Standards for Maryland Certified Seed and carry the certified tag of the State of Maryland.
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Unmixed Seed. Seed supplied for use as Meadow Seed, Wildflower Seed, and Shrub Seed shall be supplied in containers of a single species, unmixed. Each species shall be tested by the producer or supplier and carry a tag that shows the percent purity, percent germination, percent weed seed; and types and content of noxious weed seed.
920.06.06 Standards for Seed Species. Seed supplied in lots of individual species or used to produce mixes shall conform to the requirements of this section for minimum percent germination, minimum purity, and maximum percent of weed seed.
Meadow seed, wildflower seed, and shrub seed that does not conform to these standards may be used after review and approval by the Engineer in consultation with the Landscape Operations Division. The seed will be subject to use at increased seeding rates or measures to compensate for substandard seed purity, germination. weed content.
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SHA Turfgrass Seed Mix and SHA Special Purpose Seed Mix. Species included in SHA Turfgrass Seed Mix and SHA Special Purpose Seed Mix shall be MDA Certified Seed of approved cultivars and conform to the following requirements for minimum percent purity, maximum percent weed seed, and minimum percent germination:
TURFGRASS SEED SPECIES
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COMMON NAME,
and SCIENTIFIC NAME
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PURITY
Min %
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WEED
Max %
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GERM
Min %
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Chewings Fescue
Festuca rubra L. ssp. fallax (Thuill.) Nyman
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98
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0.5
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85
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Red Fescue
Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra
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98
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0.5
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85
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Hard Fescue
Festuca brevipila Tracey
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98
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0.5
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85
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Kentucky Bluegrass
Poa pratensis L. ssp. pratensis
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95
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0.4
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80
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Sheep Fescue
Festuca ovina L.
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98
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0.5
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85
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Tall Fescue
Schedonorus phoenix (Scop.) Holub
= Festuca elatior L.
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98
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0.5
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85
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Temporary and Grass Additive Seed. Species included in SHA Temporary Seed Mix, or used as Additive Seed with SHA Turfgrass Seed Mix or SHA Special Purpose Seed Mix shall conform to the following requirements for minimum percent purity, maximum percent weed seed, and minimum percent germination:
TEMPORARY AND GRASS ADDITIVE SEED SPECIES
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COMMON NAME,
and SCIENTIFIC NAME
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PURITY
Min %
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WEED
Max %
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GERM
Min %
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Cereal Rye
Secale cereale L.
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98
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0.1
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85
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Common Barley, winter type
Hordeum vulgare L.
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98
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0.3
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85
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Common Oat, winter type
Avena sativa L.
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98
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0.5
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85
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Common Wheat, winter type
Triticum aestivum L.
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98
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0.1
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85
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Foxtail Bristlegrass = Foxtail Millet
Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
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99
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0.1
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80
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Perennial Ryegrass
Lolium perenne L. ssp. perenne
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97
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0.5
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85
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Meadow Forb Seed. Seed shall be supplied in lots of individual species, unmixed, labeled with common name and scientific name in conformance with the following:
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Purity. Weed and/or other crop seed content shall be 2.5 percent or less by weight. Seed that does not conform to this specification may be used after approval by the Engineer in consultation with the Landscape Operations Division at increased seeding rates, or with measures to compensate for increased weed or crop seed content.
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Origin. Seed shall either be collected from native sources in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b, 6a, 6b and 7a in the States of Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, or North Carolina, or shall be grown and produced from seed certified to have been collected from sites in the USDA Hardiness Zones of those States.
Seed that does not conform to origin requirements may be used after review and approval by the Engineer in consultation with the Landscape Operations Division.
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Species. Seed shall conform to the following species, subspecies and varieties:
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MEADOW FORB SEED SPECIES
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COMMON NAME
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SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Allegheny Monkeyflower = Square Stem Monkeyflower
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Mimulus ringens L. var. ringens
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Bearded Beggarticks = Showy Tickseed
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Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton
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Blackeyed Susan
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Rudbeckia hirta L. var. hirta
Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw.
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Browneyed Susan
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Rudbeckia triloba L. var. triloba
Rudbeckia triloba L. var. pinnatiloba Torr. and A. Gray
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Common Boneset
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Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum
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Common Evening Primrose
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Oenothera biennis L.
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Crimsoneyed Rose Mallow
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Hibiscus moscheutos L.
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Eastern Purple Coneflower
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Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench
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Flat-top Goldenrod = Grass-Leaved Goldenrod
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Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt.
Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. graminifolia
Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. hirtipes (Fernald) C.E.S. Taylor and R.J. Taylor
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Gray Goldenrod
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Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. nemoralis
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King of the Meadow = Tall Meadow Rue
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Thalictrum pubescens Pursh
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Lanceleaf Tickseed = Lanceleaf Coreopsis
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Coreopsis lanceolata L.
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Maryland Senna
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Senna marilandica (L.) Link
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Maximilian Sunflower
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Helianthus maximiliani Schrad.
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New England Aster
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Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom
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New York Aster
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Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. elodes (Torr. and A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. novi-belgii
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. villicaule (A. Gray) J. Labrecque and L. Brouillet
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New York Ironweed
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Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.
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Partridge Pea
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Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. macrosperma (Fernald) C.F. Reed
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Seedbox
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Ludwigia alternifolia L.
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Smooth Blue Aster
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Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve and D. Löve var. laeve
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve and D. Löve var. concinnum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom
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Smooth Oxeye = Ox-eye Sunflower
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Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. helianthoides Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. scabra (Dunal) Fernald
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Spotted Trumpetweed = Spotted Joe Pye Weed
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Eupatoriadelphus maculatus (L.) King and H. Rob. var. maculatus
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Stiff Goldenrod
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Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small var. rigidum
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Sundial Lupine = Wild Blue Lupine
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Lupinus perennis L. ssp. perennis
Lupinus perennis L. ssp. perennis var. perennis
Lupinus perennis L. ssp. perennis var. occidentalis S. Watson
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Swamp Milkweed
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Asclepias incarnata L.
Asclepias incarnata L. ssp. incarnata
Asclepias incarnata L. ssp. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Woodson
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Swamp Sunflower = Narrow-Leaved Sunflower
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Helianthus angustifolius L.
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Swamp Verbena = Blue Vervain
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Verbena hastata L. var. hastata
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Talus Slope Penstemon = Tall White Beardtongue
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Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims
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Trumpetweed = Joe Pye Weed
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Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus (Barratt) King and H. Rob.
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Wild Bergamot
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Monarda fistulosa L. ssp. fistulosa
Monarda fistulosa L. ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth.
Monarda fistulosa L. ssp. fistulosa var. rubra A. Gray Monarda fistulosa L. ssp. brevis (Fosberg and Artz) Scora, ined.
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Meadow Grass, Sedge, and Rush Seed. Seed shall be supplied in lots of individual species, unmixed, labeled with common name, scientific name, and cultivar in conformance with the following:
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