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50 Common Trees in Hong Kong Volume 2


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50 Common Trees in Hong Kong Volume 2



Scientific Name

Machilus chekiangensis





Name in Chinese

浙江潤楠


Common Name

Zhejiang machilus

Introduction


Machilus chekiangensis is an evergreen tree from Zhejiang Province of China. It prefers warm and wet environment with porous soil. It is commonly seen in valleys and beside rivers.

Special Features

The bark of this species is greyish white to brown, with shallow and irregular horizontal cracks. Leaf is obovate, with apex acute and base gradually narrow. Leaves always cluster at branch ends.

To Learn More

Its wood is useful in building and for making tools. The wood texture is fine and easily processed to make the wood grains more beautiful. The wood is enduring, with elegant but strong fragrant, and disinfectant properties.






Characteristics

Whole Plant

Family

Lauraceae

Height

Up to 40 metres

Nature

of Leaf

Evergreen tree

Others

Crown pyramid shaped, with dense and thick layers

Photo

Ngong Ping Fun Walk

Branch

  • Stiff trunk, branching rather low.

  • Branchlets hairy.

Bark

  • The bark of this species is greyish white to brown, with shallow and irregular horizontal cracks.

Leaf

  • Leaf opposite, simple, about 8 cm long.

  • Broadly lanceolate or obovate, leaf apex acute, base gradually narrow; leaves always clustered at branch ends.

  • Lower surface with dense soft hairs.

Flower

Photo 1:

  • Flowers bisexual, regular, flowering from December to January.

  • Small, clustered at base of branchlets in panicles.

  • Glands on stamen base, style hairy.

Photo 2:

  • Above are the close-up shot of the flowers of Machilus chekiangensis.

Fruit

  • Spherical drupe, base with persistent calyx.

  • Turns black when ripe.




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