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The Rufford Foundation Final Report
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Table 3: Perception on natural and anthropogenic
damages caused to coral reefs
Damages
Rank 1
Rank 2
Rank 3
Rank 4
Rank 5
Coral mining
34.98
45.74
16.24
3.04
-
Harmful
fishing
50.74
36.81
11.31
1.41
-
Tourism
-
1.28
1.04
8.04
89.64
Natural
disasters
11.21
2.39
23.23
57.02
6.15
Others
3.34
13.78
48.19
30.49
4.22
Table 4: Top five benefits acknowledged by the coastal fishermen
from the coral reef areas
Damages
Rank 1
Rank 2
Rank 3
Rank 4
Rank 5
Protection
from storms
2.31
3.38
13.45
16.63
64.22
Prevention
of soil erosion
26.19
37.54
22.88
8.56
4.72
Aesthetic value
0.31
4.10
20.24
50.98
24.37
Economic value
3.33
26.84
39.56
23.38
7.11
Fisheries
production
67.86
28.15
3.88
0.34
-
Table 5: Attitudes of coastal fishermen towards Gulf of Mannar Marine National
Park and its conservation
Attitudes
Answers (%)
Yes
No
unresponsive
Are you aware that Gulf of Mannar is declared
as Marine National Park
96.7
3.3
0
Do you feel that you have any responsibility in protecting
the biodiversity of GMNP
89.2
2.1
8.7
Do you think that you have free access to the GMNP for
fishing and other activities
93.4
0.8
5.8
Do you think that your rights are violated due to any
policies or act in the GMNP
15.6
81.8
2.6
Are you facing any
problems because of the park
8.6
78.4
13
Are you willing to work with forest department to undertake
sustainable fishing methods
93.2
4.4
2.4
Would like to cooperate with forest departments in habitat restoration to enhance
the fisheries production
97.8
0.5
1.7
Table 5: Methods adopted for
collecting marine ornamentals
Name
of village
Seines
Trawl
Bamboo cage
Bamboo cage + Diving
Diving
Thondi
25
5
0
0
0
Devipatinam
25
0
0
0
0
Olaikuda
0
0
20
10
0
Sangumal
0
0
25
0
0
Gundhukaal
0
0
0
0
5
Mandapam
0
0
4
2
0
Vedhalai
0
0
18
0
9
Keezhakarai
0
0
5
0
1
Ervadi
0
0
3
0
2
Vaalinokkam
0
0
0
0
7
Theracepuram
10
3
0
0
3
Tharuveykulam
0
0
8
0
4
Tuticorin
0
21
0
0
0
TOTAL
60
29
83
12
31
Percentage (%)
27.91
13.49
38.60
5.58
14.42
Table 6: Alternative livelihoods
adopted by coastal fishermen
Name of village
CCD
SECU
SECO
OS
TA
LF
AU
NAL
Thondi
9
13
0
0
0
0
0
8
Devipatinam
9
9
0
1
0
0
0
6
Olaikuda
0
18
0
0
0
0
0
12
Sangumal
0
4
0
2
0
0
1
18
Gundhukaal
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
Mandapam
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
Vedhalai
0
7
0
0
2
1
0
17
Keezhakarai
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
Ervadi
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
Vaalinokkam
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
Theracepuram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
Tharuveykulam
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
Tuticorin
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
TOTAL
18
51
10
3
2
1
1
129
Percentage (%)
8.37
23.72
4.65
1.40
0.93
0.47
0.47
60
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