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Section 61. Restrictions on Competition

(1) An agreement by which the professional activities of a commercial agent are restricted after the cancellation of the commercial agency contract (restrictions on competition) shall be entered into in writing.

(2) Restrictions on competition may relate only to the geographical territory or the group of clients entrusted to the commercial agent, and is restricted to the field of activities in which he or she cared for concluding of transactions or preparing them for concluding. The time period of the restrictions on competition may not exceed two years after the commercial agency contract was cancelled.

(3) It shall be the duty of a principal to pay a relevant remuneration to a commercial agent for the time of the competition restrictions.

(4) Prior to the cancellation of a commercial agency contract, a principal may at any time in writing waive the restrictions on competition. In such case the duty of a principal to pay the remuneration referred to in Paragraph three of this Section shall cease after six months from the date of notification of the waiver. If the principal has cancelled the commercial agency contract due to such a significant cause, the basis of which is an action of the commercial agent who is at fault, the commercial agent shall lose the right to receive remuneration.

(5) If a commercial agent has cancelled the commercial agency contract due to such a significant cause, the basis of which is an action of the principal who is at fault, the commercial agent may in writing waive the restrictions on competition within one month after the notice of cancellation of the commercial agency contract.

(6) An agreement, which is in contradiction to the provisions of this Section, if it worsens the situation of the commercial agent, shall be void.
Section 62. Restrictions on Authorisations of a Commercial Agent
(1) The provisions of Section 41 of this Law shall be applied also to such commercial agents who have been authorised by a principal who is not a merchant.

(2) A commercial agent, also if he or she is not authorised to conclude transactions, shall be considered as authorised to accept notices regarding any deficiencies of goods, regarding the delivery of goods and other similar notices, with the assistance of which third parties use or reserve their rights in relation to the unsatisfactory performance of obligations, as well as using the rights of securing evidence belonging to the principal.

(3) The restrictions of the rights referred to in Paragraph one of this Section shall be binding on third parties only if they knew or should have known of such restrictions.

Section 63. Insufficiency of Authorisation

(1) If a commercial agent, who has been authorised only to prepare transactions for concluding, concludes a transaction in the name of the principal and the third party did not know that the commercial agent was not authorised for this, it shall be considered that the principal has approved the transaction if the principal, after the commercial agent or the third party has notified him or her regarding the concluding of the transaction and its contents, has not without delay repudiated such transaction.

(2) The provisions of Paragraph one of this Section shall also apply in cases when a commercial agent who is authorised to conclude transactions has concluded such a transaction in the name of the principal as he or she was not authorised to conclude.

Division VII


Brokers
Section 64. Definition of a Broker
(1) A broker is a merchant who engages in intermediation for concluding transactions for the benefit of another person, not being permanently associated with such person through contractual relations.

(2) The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to persons who perform stock exchange transactions.


Section 65. Final Text of a Transaction Document
(1) A broker has a duty to submit to each of the parties to the transaction without delay, after the concluding of a transaction, a final text of a transaction document certified by the broker to each of the parties to the transaction, in which shall be indicated the parties to the transaction, the subject matter of the transaction and the provisions of the transaction, unless the parties to the transaction have released the broker from this duty.

(2) In transactions which are not to be immediately performed the final text of a transaction document shall be submitted to the parties to the transaction for signature, and each of the parties shall submit to the other party a signed transaction document.

(3) If one party to the transaction refuses to accept or sign the final text of a transaction document, the broker has a duty to inform, without delay, the other party about it.
Section 66. Reserved Tasks
(1) If one party to a transaction accepts the final text of a transaction document, in respect of which a broker reserves the right to later indicate the other party, they have binding transaction relations with the other party to the transaction indicated later by the broker, unless objections are raised against the latter.

(2) The broker has a duty to indicate to the other party to the transaction the term specified, but if such is not specified – within a term appropriate for the relevant circumstances.

(3) If the broker, within the term referred to in Paragraph two of this Section, does not indicate the other party to the transaction or also if justified objections may be raised against the other party to the transaction, then the first party to the transaction has the right to request the performance of the transaction from the broker. Such rights shall lapse if, pursuant to a request from the broker, the first party to the transaction fails to notify without delay, regarding whether it shall request that the broker perform the transaction.

Section 67. Preservation of Samples

(1) If goods have been sold through the intermediation of a broker pursuant to a sample which was transferred to the broker, he or she has a duty to preserve such sample until the goods are accepted without objections regarding their characteristics, or also the transaction is performed in some other way. Samples shall be labelled with a relevant label.

(2) A broker does not have a duty to preserve samples, if the course of dealing, taking into account the relevant type of goods, or the parties to the transaction release him or her from this duty.

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