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Section 68. Receipt of Performance

A broker is not considered authorised to receive payments or any other specified performance of a transaction concluded with his or her intermediation.


Section 69. Liability of a Broker
A broker shall be liable to each of the parties to the transaction for losses which have been incurred due to his or her fault.

Section 70. Remuneration of a Broker

(1) The right to remuneration of a broker shall arise at the moment of the concluding of a transaction.

(2) If the parties to a transaction have not agreed between themselves which of them has a duty to pay remuneration to the broker, they shall pay the remuneration in equal parts.

Section 71. Reimbursement of Costs

A broker may claim reimbursement of costs incurred by him or her only if such rights have been specifically contracted for.



Section 72. Journal of Transactions

(1) A broker has a duty to maintain a journal of transactions, and each day shall record in it all the transactions concluded that day indicating the information referred to in Section 65, Paragraph one of this Law. The broker shall enter the records in chronological order and sign them every day.

(2) Records in the journal of transactions shall be full, precise, timely entered, understandable and systematically arranged.

(3) If the records in the journal of transactions are corrected, the original content of them shall be visible, and every correction shall be specially indicated and certified with a signature. A correction may not be made in such a way that when and why it was done is not understandable.

(4) A journal of transactions may be maintained in electronic form, if such a registration procedure complies with the regulations of properly conducted maintaining of accounts and the provisions of Paragraphs one, two and three of this Section. In such case, the data image shall be in such a form as ensures that a third party can read it and, if necessary, ensure its extract.

(5) Transactions in the journal of transactions shall be preserved in the archives of the broker for five years after the end of that calendar year in which the last record was made. These provisions shall be accordingly applied if the journal of transactions is maintained in electronic form.



Section 73. Extracts from a Journal of Transactions

(1) A broker has a duty, at any time, pursuant to the request of any of the parties to the transaction, to issue extracts certified with his or her signature from the journal of transactions, in which shall be indicated all the information entered in the journal of transactions regarding the transaction which was concluded for the benefit of such persons through the intermediation of the broker.

(2) A court may request the production of a journal of transactions.
Part B

Merchants



Division VIII

Individual Merchants
Section 74. Individual Merchant
An individual merchant is a natural person who is registered as a merchant with the Commercial Register.
Section 75. Registration of an Individual Merchant
(1) A natural person who performs economic activities has a duty to apply himself or herself for entering in the Commercial Register as an individual merchant, if the annual turnover from economic activities performed by him or her exceeds 284 600 euro, or the economic activities performed by him or her conforms to the activities of a commercial agent (Section 45 of this Law) or activities of a broker (Section 64, Paragraph one of this Law) or also the economic activities performed by him or her conforms to the following features:

1) the yearly turnover from these activities exceeds 28 500 euro; and

2) he or she, to perform his or her economic activities, provides employment simultaneously to more than five employees.

(2) A natural person may be registered himself or herself as a merchant also in the absence of circumstances referred to in Paragraph one of this Section.

(3) The basis for the registration of an individual merchant is an application by a natural person to the Commercial Register Office. The applications shall indicate the following:

1) the given name, surname, personal identity number (if the person does not have a personal identity number – the date of birth, the number and date of issue of a personal identification document, the state and authority, which issued the document) of the individual merchant;

2) the firm name of the individual merchant;

3) the legal address of the individual merchant;

4) [16 March 2006].

(4) A consent issued by the owner of the immovable property (building or apartment property) for registration of the legal address of an individual merchant in the relevant building or apartment property shall be appended to the application. The cadastre number of the immovable property, the given name, surname and personal identity number or name (firm name) and registration number of the owner shall be indicated in the consent. If the application is signed by a person to whom the immovable property indicated in the legal address belongs, a consent need not be submitted.



[14 February 2002; 24 April 2008; 15 April 2010; 16 June 2011; 19 September 2013]
Section 76. Right of an Individual Merchant to Use a Firm Name, and Liability
(1) An individual merchant, may conclude transactions which are associated with commercial activities utilising his or her firm name, as well as be a plaintiff and a defendant in a court.

(2) An individual merchant shall be liable for his or her obligations with the whole of his or her property.

(3) A claim against an individual merchant, which arises from the performance of his or her commercial activities, has a statute of limitations period of three years after his or her deletion from the Commercial Register if the claim is not subject to a shorter statute of limitations period.

(4) If the term or the conditions of the performance of an obligation by an individual merchant comes into effect after the individual merchant has been deleted from the Commercial Register, the statute of limitation period for the claims of creditors shall commence with the time of the coming into effect of the term for or the conditions of the performance of an obligation.



Division IX

General Partnerships




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