Ana səhifə

Section I: Surgical Biology Chapter 1: Inflammatory Response references


Yüklə 3.38 Mb.
səhifə45/55
tarix24.06.2016
ölçüsü3.38 Mb.
1   ...   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   ...   55

Chapter 62: Stifle Joint




REFERENCES

  1. Adam F, Pape D, Schiel K, et al: Biomechanical properties of patellar and hamstring graft tibial fixation techniques in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Am J Sports Med 32:71, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  2. Adams ME, Muir H: The glycosaminoglycans of canine menisci. Biochem J 197:385, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  3. Aglietti P, Buzzi R, Zaccherotti G, et al: Patellar tendon versus doubled semitendinosus and gracilis tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 22:211, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  4. Aglietti P, Zaccherotti G, Buzzi R, et al: A comparison between patellar tendon and doubled semitendinosus/gracilis tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a minimum five-year follow-up. J Sports Traumatol Relat Res 19:57, 1997.

  5. Ahmed CS, Cohen ZA, Levine WN, et al: Biomechanical and topographical considerations for autologous osteochondral grafting in the knee. Am J Sports Med 29:201, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  6. Aiken SW, Kass PH, Toombs JP: Intercondylar notch width in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 8:189, 1995.

  7. Alam MR, Lee JI, Kim IS: Frequency and distribution of patellar luxation in dogs: 134 cases (2000 to 2005). Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:59, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  8. Allen MJ, Leone KA, Lamonte K: Cemented total knee replacement in 24 dogs: surgical technique, clinical results, and complications. Vet Surg 38:555, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  9. Allen PR, Ami AA, Jones MM, et al: Evaluation of preserved bovine tendon xenografts: a histological, biomechanical and clinical study. Biomaterials 8:146, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  10. Alm A, Stromberg B: Transposed medial third of patellar ligament in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: a surgical and morphologic study in dogs. Acta Chir Scand 445(suppl):37, 1974. PUBMED Abstract

  11. Amiel D, Kleiner JB, Akeson WH: The natural history of the anterior cruciate ligament autograft of patellar tendon origin. Am J Sports Med 14:449, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  12. Amiel D, Kleiner JB, Roux RD, et al: The phenomenon of ‘‘ligamentization”: anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autogenous patellar tendon. J Orthop Res 4:162, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  13. Anderson CC, Tomlinson JL, Daly WR, et al: Biomechanical evaluation of a crimp clamp system for loop fixation of monofilament nylon leader material used for stabilization of the canine stifle joint. Vet Surg 27:533, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  14. Apelt A, Kowaleski MP, Boudrieau RJ: Effect of tibial tuberosity advancement on cranial tibial subluxation in canine cranial cruciate-deficient stifle joints: an in vitro experimental study. Vet Surg 36:170, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  15. Apelt D, Kowaleski MP, Dyce J: Comparison of computed tomographic and standard radiographic determination of tibial torsion in the dog. Vet Surg 34:457, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  16. Apelt D, Pozzi A, Marcellin-Little D, et al: Effect of cranial tibial closing wedge angle on tibial subluxation: an ex vivo study. Vet Surg 39:454, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  17. Aper R, Kowaleski MP, Apelt D, et al: Computed tomographic determination of tibial torsion in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 46:187, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  18. Arcand MA, Rhalmi S, Rivard CH: Quantification of mechanoreceptors in the canine anterior cruciate ligament. Int Orthop 24:272, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  19. Arnault F, Dembour T, Gallois Bride H, et al: Rupture of the quadriceps tendon: a case report in a young dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 22:74, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  20. Arnoczky SP, Marshall JL: The cruciate ligaments of the canine stifle: an anatomical and functional analysis. Am J Vet Res 38:1807, 1977. PUBMED Abstract

  21. Arnoczky SP, Tarvin GB, Marshall JL, Saltzman B: The over-the-top procedure: a technique for anterior cruciate ligament substitution in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 15:283, 1979.

  22. Arnoczky SP, Tarvin GB, Marshall JL: Anterior cruciate ligament replacement using patellar tendon: an evaluation of graft revascularization in the dog. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:217, 1982. PUBMED Abstract

  23. Arnoczky SP, Torzilli PA, Marshall JL: Biomechanical evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament repair in the dog: an analysis of the instant center of motion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13:553, 1977.

  24. Arnoczky SP, Warren RF, Ashlock MA: Replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament using a patellar tendon allograft: an experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:376, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  25. Arnoczky SP, Warren RF: The microvasculature of the meniscus and its response to injury: an experimental study in the dog. Am J Sports Med 11:131, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  26. Arnoczky SP: Pathomechanics of cruciate ligament and meniscal injuries. In Bojrab MJ, editor: Disease mechanisms in small animal surgery, ed 2, Malvern, Pa, 1993, Lea and Febiger, p 764.

  27. Aron DN, Selcer BA, Smith JD: Autogenous tensor fascia lata graft replacement of the patellar tendon in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 10:141, 1997.

  28. Arthurs GI, Langley-Hobbs SJ: Complications associated with corrective surgery for patellar luxation in 109 dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:204, 2007.

  29. Arthurs GI, Langley-Hobbs SJ: Patellar luxation as a complication of surgical intervention for the management of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs. Vet Surg 35:559, 2006.

  30. Austin B, Montgomery RD, Wright J, et al: Evaluation of three approaches to meniscal release. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:92, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  31. Bailey CJ, Smith BA, Black AP: Geometric implications of the tibial wedge osteotomy for the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament disease in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:169, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  32. Baird DK, Hathcock JT, Rumph PF, et al: Low- field magnetic resonance imaging of the canine stifle joint: normal anatomy. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 39:87, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  33. Ballagas AJ, Montgomery RD, Henderson RA, et al: Pre- and postoperative force plate analysis of dogs with experimentally transected cranial cruciate ligaments treated using tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Surg 33:187, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  34. Banfield CM, Morrison WB: Magnetic resonance arthrography of the canine stifle joint: technique and applications in eleven military dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 41:200, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  35. Banwell MN, Kerwin SC, Hosgood G, et al: In vitro evaluation of the 18 and 36 kg Securos cranial cruciate ligament repair system. Vet Surg 34:283, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  36. Bardet JF, Rudy RL, Hohn RB: Measurement of femoral torsion in dogs using a biplanar method. Vet Surg 12:1, 1983.

  37. Barnes AJ: Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the dog: a survey from practices in the Kent region BSAVA. J Small Anim Pract 18:55, 1977. PUBMED Abstract

  38. Barnhart MD: Results of single-session bilateral tibial plateau leveling osteotomies as a treatment for bilaterally ruptured cranial cruciate ligaments in dogs: 25 cases (2000–2001). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 39:573, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  39. Beals TC: So who was Gerdy … and how did he get his own tubercle? Am J Orthop 25:750, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  40. Beard DJ, Anderson JL, Davies S, et al: Hamstring vs. patellar tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomised controlled trial. Knee 8:45, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  41. Beaupré A, Choukroun R, Guidouin R, et al. A study of the menisci of the knee by scanning electron microscopy. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 67:713, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  42. Bell JC, Ness MG: Does use of a jig influence the precision of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy surgery? Vet Surg 36:228, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  43. Bennett D, May C: Meniscal damage associated with cruciate disease in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 32:111, 1991.

  44. Bennett D, Tennant B, Lewis DG, et al: A reappraisal of anterior cruciate ligament disease in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 29:275, 1988.

  45. Bergh MS, Rajala-Schultz P, Johnson KA: Risk factors for tibial tuberosity fracture after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs. Vet Surg 37:374, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  46. Blond L, Thrall DE, Roe SC, et al: Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for meniscal tears in dogs affected with naturally occurring cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 49:425, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  47. Bobyn JD, Cameron HU, Abdulla D: Biologic fixation and bone modeling with an unconstrained canine total knee prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res (166):301, 1982. PUBMED Abstract

  48. Boone EG, Hohn RB, Weisbrode SE: Trochlear recession wedge technique for patellar luxation: an experimental study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 19:735, 1983.

  49. Bottcher P, Bruhschwein A, Winkels P, et al: Value of low-field magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing meniscal tears in the canine stifle: a prospective study evaluating sensitivity and specificity in naturally occurring cranial cruciate ligament deficiency with arthroscopy as the gold standard. Vet Surg 39:296, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  50. Bottcher P, Winkels P, Oechtering G: A novel pin distraction device for arthroscopic assessment of the medial meniscus in dogs. Vet Surg 38:595, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  51. Boudrieau RJ, Kaderly RE, Arnoczky SP, et al: Vascularized patellar tendon graft technique for cranial cruciate ligament substitution in the dog: vascular evaluation. Vet Surg 14:196, 1985.

  52. Boudrieau RJ, McCarthy RJ, Sisson RD Jr: Sarcoma of the proximal portion of the tibia in a dog 5.5 years after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. J Am Vet Med Assoc 227:1613, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  53. Boudrieau RJ, McCarthy RJ, Sprecher CM, et al: Material properties of and tissue reaction to the Slocum tibial plateau leveling osteotomy plate. Am J Vet Res 67:1258, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  54. Boudrieau RJ: Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy or tibial tuberosity advancement? Vet Surg 38:1, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  55. Boudrieau RJ: Tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA): clinical results. In Proceedings of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) Veterinary Symposium, San Diego, CA, October 27–29, 2005 (Abstract).

  56. Bound N, Zakai D, Butterworth SJ, et al: The prevalence of canine patellar luxation in three centres: clinical features and radiographic evidence of limb deviation. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 22:32, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  57. Bruce WJ, Rose A, Tuke J, Robins GM: Evaluation of the triple tibial osteotomy: a new technique for the management of the canine cruciate-deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:159, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  58. Bruce WJ: Multiple ligamentous injuries of the canine stifle joint: a study of 12 cases. J Small Anim Pract 39:333, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  59. Budsberg SC, Verstraete MC, Soutas-Little RW, et al: Force plate analyses before and after stabilization of canine stifles for cruciate injury. Am J Vet Res 46:1522, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  60. Bullough PG, Munuera L, Murphy J, et al: The strength of the menisci of the knee as it relates to their fine structure. J Bone Joint Surg Br 52:564, 1970. PUBMED Abstract

  61. Buote N, Fusco J, Radasch R: Age, tibial plateau angle, sex, and weight as risk factors for contralateral rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in Labradors. Vet Surg 38:481, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  62. Burks RT, Metcalf MH, Metcalf RW: Fifteen-year follow-up of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. Arthroscopy 13:673, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  63. Burns CG, Boudrieau RJ: Modified tibial tuberosity advancement procedure with tibial tuberosity advancement in excess of 12 mm in four large breed dogs with cranial cruciate ligament-deficient joints. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:250, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  64. Bursac P, Arnoczky S, York A: Dynamic compressive behavior of human meniscus correlates with its extra-cellular matrix composition. Biorheology 46:227, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  65. Butler D, Noyes F, Grood E, et al: Mechanical properties of transplants for the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthop Trans 3:180, 1979.

  66. Butler DL, Grood ES, Noyes FR, et al: Mechanical properties of primate vascularized vs. nonvascularized patellar tendon grafts: changes over time. J Orthop Res 7:68, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  67. Butler DL, Noyes FR, Grood ES, et al: The effects of vascularity on the mechanical properties of primate anterior cruciate ligament replacements. Trans Orthop Res Soc 8:93, 1983.

  68. Cabrera SY, Owen TJ, Mueller MG, et al: Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with unilateral versus bilateral cranial cruciate ligament rupture: 150 cases (2000–2006). J Am Vet Med Assoc 232:889, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  69. Caporn TM, Roe SC: Biomechanical evaluation of the suitability of monofilament nylon fishing and leader line for extra-articular stabilisation of the canine cruciate deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 9:126, 1996.

  70. Carey K, Aiken SW, DiResta GR, et al: Radiographic and clinical changes of the patellar tendon after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy 94 cases (2000–2003). Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 18:235, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  71. Carlson CS, Meuten DJ, Richardson DC: Ischemic necrosis of cartilage in spontaneous and experimental lesions of osteochondrosis. J Orthop Res 9:317, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  72. Carpenter DH, Cooper RC: Mini review of canine stifle joint anatomy. Anat Histol Embryol 29:321, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  73. Casale SA, McCarthy RJ: Complications associated with lateral fabellotibial suture surgery for cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs: 363 cases (1997–2005). J Am Vet Med Assoc 234:229, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  74. Case JB, Hulse D, Kerwin SC, et al: Meniscal injury following initial cranial cruciate ligament stabilization surgery in 26 dogs (29 stifles). Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:365, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  75. Caylor KB, Zumpano CA, Evans LM, et al: Intra- and interobserver measurement variability of tibial plateau slope from lateral radiographs in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 37:263, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  76. Charles AE, Ness MG: Crevice corrosion of implants recovered after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs. Vet Surg 35:438, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  77. Chauvet AE, Johnson AL, Pijanowski GJ, et al: Evaluation of fibular head transposition, lateral fabellar suture, and conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large dogs: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32:247, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  78. Clancy WG, Narechania RG, Rosenberg TD, et al: Anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in Rhesus monkeys: a histological, microangiographic, and biomechanical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:1270, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  79. Clark JM, Sidles JA: The interrelation of fiber bundles in the anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Res 8:180, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  80. Comerford EJ, Tarlton JF, Innes JF, et al: Investigation of the composition, turnover, and thermal properties of ruptured cranial cruciate ligaments of dogs. Am J Vet Res 65:1136, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  81. Conkling AL, Fagin B, Daye RM: Comparison of tibial plateau angle changes after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy fixation with conventional or locking screw technology. Vet Surg 39:475, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  82. Conzemius MG, Evans RB, Besancon MF, et al: Effect of surgical technique on limb function after surgery for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 226:232, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  83. Conzemius MG, Evans RB, Besancon MF, et al: Effect of surgical technique on limb function after surgery for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 226:232, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  84. Cook JL, Hudson CC, Kuroki K: Autogenous osteochondral grafting for treatment of stifle osteochondrosis in dogs. Vet Surg 37:311, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  85. Cook JL, Luther JK, Beetem J, et al: Clinical comparison of a novel extracapsular stabilization procedure and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. Vet Surg 39:315, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  86. Corr SA, Brown C: A comparison of outcomes following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and cranial tibial wedge osteotomy procedures. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:312, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  87. Corry IS, Webb JM, Clingeleffer AJ, et al: Arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: a comparison of patellar tendon autograft and four-strand hamstring tendon autograft. Am J Sports Med 27:444, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  88. Cox JS, Nye CE, Schaefer WW, et al: The degenerative effects of partial and total resection of the medial meniscus in dogs’ knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res (109):178, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  89. Curtis MJ: Internal fixation for fractures of the patella: a comparison of two methods. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:280, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  90. Curtis RJ, Delee JC, Drez DJ: Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with freeze dried fascia lata allografts in dogs. Am J Sports Med 13:408, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  91. DeAngelis M, Betts CW: Posterior cruciate ligament rupture. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 9:447, 1973.

  92. DeAngelis M, Hohn RB: Evaluation of surgical correction of canine patellar luxation in 142 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 156:587, 1970. PUBMED Abstract

  93. DeAngelis M, Lau RE: A lateral retinacular imbrication technique for the surgical correction of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 57:79, 1970. PUBMED Abstract

  94. DeAngelis M: Patellar luxation in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1:403, 1971. PUBMED Abstract

  95. DeCamp CE, Riggs CM, Olivier NB, et al: Kinematic evaluation of gait in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Vet Res 57:120, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  96. Dennler R, Kipfer NM, Tepic S, et al: Inclination of the patellar ligament in relation to flexion angle in stifle joints of dogs without degenerative joint disease. Am J Vet Res 67:1849, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  97. Denny HR, Barr ARS: An evaluation of two “over the top” techniques for anterior cruciate ligament replacement in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 25:759, 1984.

  98. de Rooster H, Cox E, van Bree H: Prevalence and relevance of antibodies to type-I and -II collagen in synovial fluid of dogs with cranial cruciate ligament damage. Am J Vet Res 61:1456, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  99. de Rooster H, De Bruin T, Van Bree H: Morphologic and functional features of the canine cruciate ligaments. Vet Surg 35:769, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  100. de Rooster H, Risselada M, vanBree H: Displacement of the proximal tendon of the long digital extensor muscle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 17:253, 2004.

  101. DeYoung D, Flo G, Tvedten H: Experimental medial meniscectomy in dogs undergoing cranial cruciate ligament repair. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 16:639, 1980.

  102. Dickinson CB, Nunamaker DM: Repair of ruptured anterior cruciate ligament in the dog: experience of 101 cases using a modified fascia strip technique. J Am Vet Med Assoc 170:827, 1977. PUBMED Abstract

  103. Dismukes DI, Tomlinson JL, Fox DB, et al: Radiographic measurement of canine tibial angles in the sagittal plane. Vet Surg 37:300, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  104. Dismukes DI, Tomlinson JL, Fox DB et al: Radiographic measurement of the proximal and distal mechanical joint angles in canine tibia, Vet Surg 36:699, 2007.

  105. Douglas G, Rang M: The role of trauma in the pathogenesis of the osteochondrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res (158):28, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  106. Doverspike M, Vasseur PB, Harb MF, et al: Contralateral cranial cruciate ligament rupture: incidence in 114 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 29:167, 1993.

  107. Dudley RM, Kowaleski MP, Drost WT, et al: Radiographic and computed tomographic determination of femoral varus and torsion in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 47:546, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  108. Dueland R: A recent technique for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Anim Hosp 2:1, 1966.

  109. Duerr FM, Duncan CG, Savicky RS, et al: Comparison of surgical treatment options for cranial cruciate ligament disease in large-breed dogs with excessive tibial plateau angle. Vet Surg 37:49, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  110. Dupuis J, Harari J, Blackketter DM, et al: Evaluation of the lateral collateral ligament after fibular head transposition in dogs. Vet Surg 23:456, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  111. Dupuis J, Harari J, Papageorges M, et al: Evaluation of fibular head transposition for repair of experimental cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs. Vet Surg 23:1, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  112. Duval JM, Budsberg SC, Flo GL, et al: Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 215:811, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  113. Dye SF, Cannon WD Jr: Anatomy and biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Sports Med 7:715, 1998.

  114. Egger EL: Caudal cruciate ligament repair. In Bojrab MJ, editor: Current techniques in small animal surgery, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1990, Lea & Febiger, p 700.

  115. Egger EL: Treatment of collateral ligament injuries. In Bojrab MJ, editor: Current techniques in small animal surgery, ed 4, Baltimore, 1998, Williams & Wilkins, p 1215.

  116. Eriksson K, Anderberg P, Hamberg P, et al: A comparison of quadruple semitendinosus and patellar tendon grafts in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:348, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  117. Ertelt J, Fehr M: Cranial cruciate ligament repair in dogs with and without meniscal lesions treated by different minimally invasive methods. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 22:21, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  118. Evans HE: The skeleton, arthrology, the muscular system. In Evans HE, editor: Miller’s anatomy of the dog, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1993, WB Saunders, p 122.

  119. Fairbank T: Knee joint changes after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 30:664, 1948. PUBMED Abstract

  120. Fan H, Liu H, Toh S, et al: Anterior cruciate ligament regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells and silk scaffold in large animal model. Biomaterials 30:4967, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  121. Farrell M, Calvo I, Clarke SP, et al: Ex vivo evaluation of the effect of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy on the proximal soft tissue envelope with and without the use of protective gauze sponges. Vet Surg 38:636, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  122. Farrow CS, Newton CD: Ligamentous injury (sprain). In Newton CD, Nunamaker DM, editors: Textbook of small animal orthopedics, Philadelphia, 1985, JB Lippincott, p 843.

  123. Farrow CS: Sprain, strain, and contusion. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 8:169, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  124. Fettig AA, Rand WM, Sato AF, et al: Observer variability of tibial plateau slope measurement in 40 dogs with cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle joints. Vet Surg 32:471, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  125. Fischer C, Cherres M, Grevel V, et al: Effects of attachment sites and joint angles at the time of lateral suture fixation on tension in the suture for stabilization of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle in dogs. Vet Surg 39:334, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  126. Fithian DC, Kelly MA, Mow VC: Material properties and structure-function relationships in the menisci. Clin Orthop Relat Res (252):19, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  127. Fitzpatrick N, Solano M: Predictive variables for complications after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy with stifle inspection by arthrotomy in 1000 consecutive dogs. Vet Surg 39:460, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  128. Fitzpatrick N, Yeadon R, Kowaleski M: Tibial tuberosity transposition-advancement for treatment of medial patellar luxation and concomitant cranial cruciate ligament disease in the dog. In Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Veterinary Orthopedic Society, Big Sky, Mont, March 3–10, 2007, p 67.

  129. Flo GL, DeYoung D: Meniscal injuries and medial meniscectomy. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 14:683, 1978.

  130. Flo GL: Meniscal injuries. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 23:83, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  131. Flo GL: Modification of the lateral retinacular imbrication technique for stabilizing cruciate ligament injuries. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 11:570, 1975.

  132. Flo GL: Surgical correction of a deficient trochlear groove in dogs with severe congenital patellar luxations utilizing a cartilage flap and subchondral grooving, East Lansing, Mich, 1969, MS Thesis, Michigan State University.

  133. Freeman JW, Kwansa AL: Recent advancements in ligament tissue engineering: the use of various techniques and materials for ACL repair. Recent Pat Biomed Eng 1:18, 2008.

  134. Freire M, Brown J, Robertson ID, et al: Meniscal mineralization in domestic cats. Vet Surg 3839:545, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  135. Frey TN, Hoelzler MG, Scavelli TD, et al: Risk factors for surgical site infection-inflammation in dogs undergoing surgery for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament: 902 cases (2005–2006). J Am Vet Med Assoc 236:88, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  136. Fu F, Christel P, Miller MD, et al: Graft selection for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Instr Course Lect 58:337, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  137. Galloway RH, Lester SJ: Histological evaluation of canine stifle joint synovial membrane collected at the time of repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 17:33, 1981.

  138. Gambardella PC, Wallace LJ, Cassidy F: Lateral suture technique for management of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in dogs: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 31:289, 1985.

  139. Gemmill TJ, Farrell M: Evaluation of a joint distractor to facilitate arthroscopy of the canine stifle. Vet Surg 38:588, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  140. Gibbons SE, Macias C, Tonzing MA: Patellar luxation in 70 large breed dogs. J Small Anim Pract 47:3, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  141. Golish SR, Baumfield JA, Schoderbek RJ, et al: The effect of femoral tunnel starting position on tunnel length in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a cadaveric study. Arthroscopy 13:1187, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  142. Good L, Odensten M, Pattersson L, et al: Failure of bovine xenografts for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Acta Orthop Scand 60:8, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  143. Griffith CJ, Laprade RF, Coobs BR, et al: Anatomy and biomechanics of the posterolateral aspect of the canine knee. J Orthop Res 25:1231, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  144. Guastella DB, Fox DB, Cook JL: Tibial plateau angle in four common canine breeds with cranial cruciate ligament rupture, and its relationship to meniscal tears. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:125, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  145. Gupte CM, Bull AM, Murray R, et al: Comparative anatomy of the meniscofemoral ligament in humans and some domestic mammals. Anat Histol Embryol 36:47, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  146. Haaland PJ, Sjostrom L: Luxation of the long digital extensor tendon as a complication to tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:224, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  147. Harari J, Johnson AL, Stein LE, et al: Evaluation of experimental transection and partial excision of the caudal cruciate ligament in dogs. Vet Surg 16:151, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  148. Harari J: Osteochondrosis of the femur. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 28:87, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  149. Hardingham TE, Muir H, Kwan MK, et al: Viscoelastic properties of proteoglycan solutions with varying proportions present as aggregates. J Orthop Res 5:36, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  150. Harner CD, Olson E, Irrgang JJ, et al: Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: 3- to 5-year outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res (324):134, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  151. Havig ME, Dyce J, Kowaleski MP, et al: Relationship of tibial plateau slope to limb function in dogs treated with a lateral suture technique for stabilization of cranial cruciate deficient stifles. Vet Surg 36:245, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  152. Hayashi K, Frank JD, Dubinsky C, et al: Histologic changes in ruptured canine cranial cruciate ligament. Vet Surg 32:269, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  153. Hayes AG, Boudrieau RJ, Hungerford LL: Frequency and distribution of medial and lateral patellar luxation in dogs: 124 cases (1982–1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc 205:716, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  154. Hayes GM, Langley-Hobbs SJ, Jeffery ND. Risk factors for medial meniscal injury in association with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. J Small Anim Pract 51:630, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  155. Headrick J, Cook J, Helphrey M, et al: A novel radiographic method to facilitate measurement of the tibial plateau angle in dogs: a prospective clinical study. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:24, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  156. Heffron LE, Campbell JR: Morphology, histology and functional anatomy of the canine cranial cruciate ligament. Vet Rec 102:280, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  157. Henderson RA, Milton JL: The tibial compression mechanism: a diagnostic aid in stifle injuries. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 14:474, 1978.

  158. Hoelzler MG, Millis DL, Francis DA, et al: Results of arthroscopic versus open arthrotomy for surgical management of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. Vet Surg 33:146, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  159. Hoffman DE, Kowaleski MP, Johnson KA, et al: Ex vivo biomechanical evaluation of the canine CrCL deficient stifle with varying angles of stifle joint flexion and axial loads after TTA. Vet Surg 40:311, 2011. In press. PUBMED Abstract

  160. Hoffmann DE, Miller JM, Ober CP, et al: Tibial tuberosity advancement in 65 canine stifles. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 19:219, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  161. Holsworth IG: Clinical comparison of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy vs tibial closing wedge osteotomy. In Proceedings of the 12th European Society of Veterinary Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Munich, Germany, September 9, 2004 (Abstract).

  162. Hospodar SJ, Miller MD: Controversies in ACL reconstruction: bone-patellar tendon-bone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction remains the gold standard. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 17:242, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  163. 162a. Hulse DA: The Stifle Joint. In Olmstead ML, editor: Small animal orthopedics, St. Louis, 1995, Mosby, p 395.

  1. Hulse D, Beale B, Kerwin S: Second look arthroscopic findings after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Surg 39:350, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  2. Hulse D, Hyman W, Beale B, et al: Determination of isometric points for placement of a lateral suture in treatment of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 23:163, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  3. Hulse D, Johnson S: Isolated lateral meniscal tear in the dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1:152, 1988.

  4. Hulse DA, Michaelson F, Johnson C, et al: A technique for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the dog: preliminary report. Vet Surg 9:135, 1980.

  5. Hulse DA, Miller D, Roberts D, et al: Resurfacing canine femoral trochleoplasties with free autogenous periosteal grafts. Vet Surg 15:284, 1986.

  6. Hulse DA: The stifle joint. In Olmstead ML, editor: Small animal orthopedics, St Louis, 1995, Mosby, p 395.

  7. Hurley CR, Hammer DL, Shott S: Progression of radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture: 295 cases (2001–2005). J Am Vet Med Assoc 230:1647, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  8. Indelicato PA: Non-operative treatment of complete tears of the medial collateral ligament of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65:323, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  9. Innes JF, Bacon D, Lynch C, et al: Long-term outcome of surgery for dogs with cranial cruciate ligament deficiency. Vet Rec 147:325, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  10. Jackson DW, Grood ES, Goldstein JD, et al: A comparison of patellar tendon autograft used for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the goat model. Am J Sports Med 21:176, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  11. Jackson DW: Alternatives to anterior cruciate ligament autografts. In McGinty JB, editor: Operative arthroscopy, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1996, Lippincott-Raven, p 573.

  12. Jackson J, Vasseur PB, Griffey S, et al: Pathologic changes in grossly normal menisci in dogs with rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. J Am Vet Med Assoc 218:1281, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  13. Jackson JP: Degenerative changes in the knee after meniscectomy. Br Med J 2:525, 1968. PUBMED Abstract

  14. Jaeger GH, Wosar MA, Marcellin-Little DJ: Use of hinged transarticular external fixation for adjunctive joint stabilization in dogs and cats: 14 cases (1999–2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc 227:586, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  15. Jaegger GH, Marcellin-Little DJ, Levine D: Reliability of goniometry in Labrador retrievers. Am J Vet Res 63:979, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  16. Jandi AS, Schulman AJ: Incidence of motion loss of the stifle joint in dogs with naturally occurring cranial cruciate ligament rupture surgically treated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy: longitudinal clinical study of 412 cases. Vet Surg 36:114, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  17. Johnson AL, Broaddus KD, Hauptman JG, et al: Vertical patellar position in large-breed dogs with clinically normal stifles and large-breed dogs with medial patellar luxation. Vet Surg 35:78, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  18. Johnson AL, Olmstead ML: Caudal cruciate ligament rupture: a retrospective analysis of 14 dogs. Vet Surg 16:468, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  19. Johnson AL, Probst CW, Decamp CE, et al: Comparison of trochlear block recession and trochlear wedge recession for canine patellar luxation using a cadaver model. Vet Surg 30:140, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  20. Johnson AL, Probst CW, DeCamp CE, et al: Vertical position of the patella in the stifle joint of clinically normal large-breed dogs. Am J Vet Res 63:42, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  21. Johnson KA, Francis DJ, Manley PA, et al: Comparison of the effects of caudal pole hemi-meniscectomy and complete medial meniscectomy in the canine stifle joint. Am J Vet Res 65:1053, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  22. Johnson SG, Hulse DA, Hogan HA, et al: System behavior of commonly used cranial cruciate ligament reconstruction grafts. Vet Surg 18:459, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  23. Kaiser S, Cornely D, Golder W, et al: Magnetic resonance measurements of the deviation of the angle of force generated by contraction of the quadriceps muscle in dogs with congenital patellar luxation. Vet Surg 30:552, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  24. Kambic HE, McDevitt CA: Spatial organization of types I and II collagen in the canine meniscus. J Orthop Res 23:142, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  25. Keeley B, Glyde M, Guerin S, et al: Stifle luxation in the dog and cat: the use of temporary intraoperative transarticular pinning to facilitate joint reconstruction. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:198, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  26. Kennedy SC, Dunning D, Bischoff MG, et al: The effect of axial and abaxial release on meniscal displacement in the dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 18:227, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  27. Kergosien DH, Barnhart MD, Kees CE, et al: Radiographic and clinical changes of the tibial tuberosity after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Surg 33:468, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  28. Kim SE, Pozzi A, Banks SA, et al: Effect of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy on femorotibial contact mechanics and stifle kinematics. Vet Surg 38:23, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  29. Kipfer NM, Damur DM, Guerrero T, et al: Effect of tibial tuberosity advancement on femorotibial shear in cranial cruciate-deficient stifles: an in vitro study. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:385, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  30. Klein W, Jensen KU: Synovitis and artificial ligaments. Arthroscopy 8:116, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  31. Kloc PA, Kowaleski MP, Litsky AS, et al: Biomechanical comparison of two alternative tibial plateau leveling osteotomy plates with the original standard in an axially loaded gap model: an in vitro study. Vet Surg 38:40, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  32. Knecht CD: Evaluation of surgical techniques for cruciate ligament rupture in animals. J Am Hosp Assoc 12:717, 1976.

  33. Korvick DL, Johnson AL, Schaeffer DJ: Surgeons’ preference in treating cranial cruciate ligament ruptures in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 205:1318, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  34. Korvick DL, Pijanowski GJ, Schaeffer DJ: Three-dimensional kinematic of the intact and cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle of dogs. J Biomech 27:77, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  35. Kowaleski MP, Apelt D, Mattoon JS, et al: The effect of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy position on cranial tibial subluxation: an in vitro study. Vet Surg 34:332, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  36. Kowaleski MP, McCarthy RJ: Geometric analysis evaluating the effect of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy position on postoperative tibial plateau slope. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 17:30, 2004.

  37. Kowaleski MP: Computed tomographic planning of distal femoral osteotomy. In Proceedings of the 3rd World Orthopedic Veterinary Congress, Bologna, Italy, September 15–18, 2010 (Abstract).

  38. Kramer M, Stengel H, Gerwing M, et al: Sonography of the canine stifle. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 40:282, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  39. Krause WR, Pope MH, Johnson RJ, et al: Mechanical changes in the knee after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:599, 1976. PUBMED Abstract

  40. Kuroki K, Cook JL, Tomlinson JL, et al: In vitro characterization of chondrocytes isolated from naturally occurring osteochondrosis lesions of the humeral head of dogs. Am J Vet Res 63:186, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  41. Kutsos T, Bálint L, Than P, et al: Comparative study of autograft or allograft in primary anterior cruciate repair. Int Orthop 28:290, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  42. Lackowski WM, Vasilyeva YB, Crooks RM, et al: Microchemical and surface evaluation of canine tibial plateau leveling osteotomy plates. Am J Vet Res 68:908, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  43. Lafaver S, Miller NA, Stubbs WP, et al: Tibial tuberosity advancement for stabilization of the canine cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle joint: surgical technique, early results, and complications in 101 dogs. Vet Surg 36:573, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  44. Lammerding JJ, Noser GA, Brinker WO, et al: Avulsion fracture of the origin of the extensor digitorum longus muscle in three dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 12:764, 1976.

  45. Langley-Hobbs SJ: Lateral meniscal tears and stifle osteochondrosis in three dogs. Vet Rec 149:592, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  46. Langley-Hobbs SJ: Survey of 52 fractures of the patella in 34 cats. Vet Rec 164:80, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  47. Lapman TJ, Lund EM, Lipowitz AJ: Cranial cruciate disease: current status of diagnosis, surgery and risk for disease. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 16:122, 2003.

  48. Lauer S, Hosgood G, Ramirez S, et al: In vivo comparison of two hinged transarticular external skeletal fixators for multiple ligamentous injuries of the canine stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:25, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  49. Lazar TP, Berry CR, deHaan JJ, et al: Long-term radiographic comparison of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy versus extracapsular stabilization for cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog. Vet Surg 34:133, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  50. Lee JY, Kim G, Kim JH, et al: Kinematic gait analysis of the hind limb after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and cranial tibial wedge osteotomy in ten dogs. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 54:579, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  51. Legnani C, Ventura A, Terzaghi C, et al: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with synthetic grafts: a review of literature. Int Orthop 34:465, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  52. Leighton RL: Preferred method of repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs: a survey of ACVS diplomates specializing in canine orthopedics. Vet Surg 28:194, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  53. Leitner M, Pearce SG, Windolf M, et al: Comparison of locking and conventional screws for maintenance of tibial plateau positioning and biomechanical stability after locking tibial plateau leveling osteotomy plate fixation. Vet Surg 37:357, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  54. Levy M, Goldstein J, Rosner M: A method of repair for quadriceps tendon or patellar ligament (tendon) ruptures without cast immobilization. Clin Orthop Relat Res (218):297, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  55. Lewis DD, Milthorpe BK, Bellenger CR: Mechanical comparison of materials used for extracapsular stabilisation of the stifle joint in dogs. Aust Vet J 75:890, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  56. Libicher M, Ivancic M, Hoffmann M, et al: Early changes in experimental osteoarthritis using the Pond-Nuki dog model: technical procedure and initial results of in vivo MR imaging. Eur Radiol 15:390, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  57. Liska WD, Doyle ND: Canine total knee replacement: surgical technique and one-year outcome. Vet Surg 38:568, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  58. Liska WD, Marcellin-Little DJ, Eskelinen EV, et al: Custom total knee replacement in a dog with femoral condylar bone loss. Vet Surg 36:293, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  59. Luther JK, Cook C, Constantinescu I, et al: Clinical and anatomical correlations of the canine meniscus. J Exp Med Surg Res 14:5, 2007.

  60. Luther JK, Cook CR, Cook JL: Meniscal release in cruciate ligament intact stifles causes lameness and medial compartment cartilage pathology in dogs 12 weeks postoperatively. Vet Surg 38:520, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  61. Macias C, McKee WM, May C: Caudal proximal tibial deformity and cranial cruciate ligament rupture in small breed dogs. J Small Anim Pract 43:433, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  62. Mahn MM, Cook JL, Cook CR, et al: Arthroscopic verification of ultrasonographic diagnosis of meniscal pathology in dogs. Vet Surg 34:318, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  63. Mann FA, Wagner-Mann C, Tangner CH: Manual goniometric measurement of the canine pelvic limb. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 24:189, 1988.

  64. Marder RA, Raskind JR, Carroll IM: Prospective evaluation of arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: patellar tendon versus semitendinosus and gracilis tendons. Am J Sports Med 19:2478, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  65. Marsolais GS, Dvorak G, Conzemius MG: Effects of postoperative rehabilitation on limb function after cranial cruciate ligament repair in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220:1325, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  66. Martig S, Konar M, Schmokel HG, et al: Low-field MRI and arthroscopy of meniscal lesions in ten dogs with experimentally induced cranial cruciate ligament insufficiency. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 47:515, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  67. Masouros SD, McDermott ID, Amis AA, et al: Biomechanics of the meniscus-meniscal ligament construct of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16:1121, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  68. Mattern KL, Berry CR, Peck JN, et al: Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the patellar ligament following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 47:185, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  69. McDevitt CA, Webber RJ: The ultrastructure and biochemistry of meniscal cartilage. Clin Orthop Relat Res (252):8, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  70. McKee WM, Miller A: A self locking knot for lateral fabellotibial suture stabilisation of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle in the dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 12:78, 1999.

  71. McLeod WD: The biomechanics and function of the secondary restraints to the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthop Clin North Am 16:165, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  72. McMaster WC: A histologic assessment of canine anterior cruciate substitution with bovine xenograft. Clin Orthop Relat Res (196):196, 1994.

  73. Melhorn JM, Henning CE: The relationship of the femoral attachment site to the isometric tracking of the anterior cruciate ligament graft. Am J Sports Med 15:539, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  74. Messmer M, Schmokel H, Schawalder P: Intraarticular measurement of forces acting on the canine medial meniscus during motion. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 14:133, 2001.

  75. Metcalf R, Burks R, Metcalf M, et al: Arthroscopic meniscectomy. In McGinty JB, Jackson RW, et al, editors: Operative arthroscopy, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1996, Lippincott-Raven, p 263.

  76. Metelman LA, Schwarz PD, Salman M, et al: An evaluation of three different cranial cruciate ligament surgical stabilization procedures as they relate to postoperative meniscal injuries. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 8:118, 1995.

  77. Miller JM, Shires PK, Lanz OI, et al: Effect of 9 mm tibial tuberosity advancement on cranial tibial translation in the canine cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle. Vet Surg 36:335, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  78. Milthorpe BK: Xenografts for tendon and ligament repair. Biomaterials 15:745, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  79. Mitton GR, Ireland WP, Runyon CL: Evaluation of the instantaneous centers of rotation of the stifle joint before and after repair of torn cruciate ligament by use of the over-the-top technique in dogs. Am J Vet Res 52:1731, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  80. Miyatsu M, Atsuta Y, Watakabe M: The physiology of mechanoreceptors in the anterior cruciate ligament: an experimental study in decerebrate-spinalised animals. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75:653, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  81. Moeller EM, Allen DA, Wilson ER, et al: Long-term outcomes of thigh circumference, stifle range of motion, and lameness after unilateral tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 23:37, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  82. Moisala A-S, Jävalä T, Honkonen S, et al: Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a hamstring graft with interference screw fixation. Scand J Surg 96:83, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  83. Moles A, Glyde M: Anatomical investigation of the canine cranial tibial artery. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 22:351, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  84. Moles AD, Hill TP, Glyde M: Triple tibial osteotomy for treatment of the canine cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifle joint: surgical findings and postoperative complications in 97 stifles. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 22:473, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  85. Monahan JJ, Grigg P, Pappas AM, et al: In vivo strain patterns in the four major canine knee ligaments. J Orthop Res 2:408, 1984. PUBMED Abstract

  86. Monk ML, Preston CA, McGowan CM: Effects of early intensive postoperative physiotherapy on limb function after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs with deficiency of the cranial cruciate ligament. Am J Vet Res 67:529, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  87. Montavon PM, Damur DM, Tepic S: Advancement of the tibial tuberosity for the treatment of cranial cruciate deficient canine stifle. In Proceedings of the 1st World Orthopedic Veterinary Congress, Munich, Germany, September 5–8, 2002 (Abstract).

  88. Montavon PM, Hohn RB, Olmstead ML, et al: Inclination and anteversion angles of the femoral head and neck in the dog. Vet Surg 14:277, 1985.

  89. Montgomery RD, Henderson RA, Milton JL, et al: Osteochondritis dissecans of the canine stifle. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 11:1199, 1989.

  90. Montgomery RD, Milton JL, Hathcock JT, et al: Osteochondritis dissecans of the canine tarsal joint. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 16:835, 1994.

  91. Montgomery RD, Milton JL, Terry GC, et al: Comparison of over-the-top and tunnel techniques for anterior cruciate ligament replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res (231):144, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  92. Moore KW, Read RA: Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog: a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques. Aust Vet J 72:281, 1995. PUBMED Abstract

  93. Morgan JP, Voss K, Damur DM, et al: Correlation of radiographic changes after tibial tuberosity advancement in dogs with cranial cruciate-deficient stifles with functional outcome. Vet Surg 39:425, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  94. Morris E, Lipowitz AJ: Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 218:363, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  95. Moses P: A technique for the surgical repair of caudal peripheral detachment and longitudinal peripheral tears of the medial meniscus in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2:92, 2002.

  96. Mostafa AA, Griffon DJ, Thomas MW, et al: Proximodistal alignment of the canine patella: radiographic evaluation and association with medial and lateral patella luxation. Vet Surg 37:201, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  97. Mow VC, Kuei SC, Lai WM, et al: Biphasic creep and stress relaxation of articular cartilage in compression? Theory and experiments. J Biomech Eng 102:73, 1980. PUBMED Abstract

  98. Mullen HS, Matthiesen DT: Complications of transposition of the fibular head for stabilization of the cranial cruciate-deficient stifle in dogs: 80 cases (1982–1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:1267, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  99. Niebauer GW: Immunological changes in canine cruciate ligament rupture. Res Vet Sci 32:235, 1982. PUBMED Abstract

  100. Nisell R, Németh G, Ohlsén H: Joint forces in the extension of the knee: analysis of a mechanical model. Acta Orthop Scand 57:41, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  101. Noone TJ, Millis DL, Korvick DL, et al: Influence of canine recombinant somatotropin hormone on biomechanical and biochemical properties of the medial meniscus in stifles with altered stability. Am J Vet Res 63:419, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  102. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD: Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with human allograft: comparison of early and later results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:524, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  103. Noyes FR, Butler DL, Paulos LE, et al: Intra-articular cruciate reconstruction. I. Perspectives on graft strength, vascularization, and immediate motion after replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res (172):71, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  104. Nunamaker DM, Beiry DN, Newton CD: Femoral neck anteversion in the dog: its radiographic measurement. Am J Vet Radiol Soc 14:45, 1973.

  105. Nwadike BS, Roe SC: Mechanical comparison of suture material and knot type used for fabello-tibial sutures. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 11:47, 1998.

  106. O’Brien TR: Developmental deformities due to arrested epiphyseal growth. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1:441, 1971. PUBMED Abstract

  107. O’Connor BL, Visco DM, Heck DA, et al: Gait alterations in dogs after transection of the anterior cruciate ligament. Arthritis Rheum 32:1142, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  108. Olmstead ML: Lateral luxation of the patella. In Bojrab MJ, editor: Disease mechanisms in small animal, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1993, Lea & Febiger, p 818.

  109. Osmond CS, Marcellin-Little DJ, Harrysson OLA, et al: Morphometric assessment of the proximal portion of the tibia in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 47:136, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  110. Otero AL, Hutcheson L: A comparison of the doubled semitendinosus/gracilis and central third patellar tendon autografts in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 9:143, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  111. Paatsama S: Ligament injuries of the canine stifle joint: a clinical and experimental study, Helsinki, 1952, Thesis.

  112. Pacchiana PD, Morris E, Gillings SL, et al: Surgical and postoperative complications associated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture: 397 cases (1998–2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 222:184, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  113. Persuki AM, Kowaleski MP, Pozzi A, et al: Treatment of medial patellar luxation and distal femoral varus by femoral wedge osteotomy in dogs: 30 cases (2000–2005). In Proceedings of the 2nd World Veterinary Orthopaedic Congress & 33rd Annual Veterinary Orthopedic Society Conference, Keystone, CO. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 19:A27, 2006.

  114. Peycke LE, Kerwin SC, Hosgood G, et al: Mechanical comparison of six loop fixation methods with monofilament nylon leader line. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 15:210, 2002.

  115. Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE: The stifle joint. In Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE, editors: Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo’s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair, ed 4, St Louis, 2006, Elsevier, p 562.

  116. Piermattei DL, Johnson KA: Approach to the distal femur and stifle joint through a lateral incision. In Piermattei DL, Johnson KA, editors: An atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat, ed 4, Philadelphia, 2004, Saunders, p 338.

  117. Piermattei DL, Johnson KA: Approach to the medial collateral ligament and caudomedial part of the stifle joint. In Piermattei DL, Johnson KA, editors: An atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat, ed 4, Philadelphia, 2004, Saunders, p 360.

  118. Piermattei DL, Johnson KA: Approach to the proximal tibia through a medial incision. In Piermattei DL, Johnson KA, editors: An atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat, ed 4, Philadelphia, 2004, Saunders, p 366.

  119. Piermattei DL, Johnson KA: Approach to the stifle through a medial incision. In Piermattei DL, Johnson KA, editors: An atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat, ed 4, Philadelphia, 2004, Saunders, p 346.

  120. Pond MJ. Avulsion of the extensor digitorum longus muscle in the dog: a report of four cases. J Small Anim Pract 14:785, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  121. Pozzi A, Hildreth BE 3rd, Rajala-Schultz PJ: Comparison of arthroscopy and arthrotomy for diagnosis of medial meniscal pathology: an ex vivo study. Vet Surg 37:749, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  122. Pozzi A, Kim S, Lewis D: Effect of transection of the caudal menisco-tibial ligament on femorotibial contact mechanics. Vet Surg 39:489, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  123. Pozzi A, Kowaleski MP, Apelt D, et al: Effect of medial meniscal release on tibial translation after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Surg 35:486, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  124. Pozzi A, Litsky AS, Field J, et al: Pressure distributions on the medial tibial plateau after medial meniscal surgery and tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:1, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  125. Pozzi A, Tonks CA, Ling HY: Femorotibial contact mechanics and meniscal strain after serial meniscectomies,. Vet Surg 39(48):249–282, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  126. Prendergast PJ, Huiskes R, Soballe K: Biophysical stimuli on cells during tissue differentiation at implant interfaces, J Biomech 30:539, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  127. Priddy NH, Tomlinson JL, Dodam JR, et al: Complications with and owner assessment of the outcome of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs: 193 cases (1997–2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 222:1726, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  128. Priester WA: Sex, size, and breed as risk factors in canine patellar dislocation. J Am Vet Med Assoc 160:740, 1972. PUBMED Abstract

  129. Putnam RW: Patellar luxation in the dog. Master of Science Thesis, presented to the faculty of graduate studies, Ontario, Canada, University of Guelph, January 1968.

  130. Ralphs SC, Whitney WO: Arthroscopic evaluation of menisci in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament injuries: 100 cases (1999–2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc 221:1601, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  131. Read RA, Robins GM: Deformity of the proximal tibia in dogs. Vet Record 111:295, 1982. PUBMED Abstract

  132. Reed AL, Payne JT, Constantinescu GM, et al: Ultrasonographic anatomy of the normal canine stifle. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 36:315, 1995.

  133. Reif U, Dejardin LD, Probst CW, et al: Influence of limb position and measurement method on the magnitude of the tibial plateau angle. Vet Surg 33:368, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  134. Reif U, Hulse DA, Hauptman JG: Effect of tibial plateau leveling on stability of the canine cranial cruciate-deficient stifle joint: an in vitro study. Vet Surg 31:147, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  135. Reif U, Probst CW: Comparison of tibial plateau angles in normal and cranial cruciate deficient stifles of Labrador Retrievers. Vet Surg 32:385, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  136. Reinke J, Mughannam A: Meniscal calcification and ossification in six cats and two dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 30:145, 1994.

  137. Remedios AM, Basher AW, Runyon CL, et al: Medial patellar luxation in 16 large dogs: a retrospective study. Vet Surg 21:5, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  138. Renstrom P, Arms SW, Stanwyck TS, et al: Strain within the anterior cruciate ligament during hamstring and quadriceps activity. Am J Sports Med 14:83, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  139. Renwick AIC, McKee WM, Emmerson TD, et al: Preliminary experiences with the triple tibial osteotomy: tibial morphology and complications. J Small Anim Pract 50:212, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  140. Resnick D, Kang HS, Pretterklieber ML: Internal derangements of joints, ed 2, Philadelphia, 2006, Saunders/Elsevier.

  141. Richards CD: Surgical correction of medial patellar luxation: tibial crest transposition and trochlear arthroplasty. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 70:322, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  142. Richmond JC, Weitzel PP: Bioresorbable scaffolds for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: do we need an off-the-shelf ACL substitute? Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 18:40, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  143. Ridge PA: Isolated medial meniscal tear in a Border Collie. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 19:110, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  144. Rihn JA, Harner CD: The use of musculoskeletal allograft tissue in knee surgery. Arthroscopy 19(Suppl): 51, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  145. Robinson DA, Mason DR, Evans R, et al: The effect of tibial plateau angle on ground reaction forces 4–17 months after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in Labrador Retrievers. Vet Surg 35:294, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  146. Roe SC, Kue J, Gemma J: Isometry of potential suture attachment sites for the cranial cruciate ligament deficient canine stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:215, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  147. Rork PE: Bungee cord effect in hamstring tendon ACL reconstruction. Orthopedics 23:184, 2000. PUBMED Abstract

  148. Samii VF, Dyce J, Pozzi A, et al: Computed tomographic arthrography of the stifle for detection of cranial and caudal cruciate ligament and meniscal tears in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 50:144, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  149. Scavelli TD, Schrader SC, Matthiesen DT, et al: Partial rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament of the stifle in dogs: 25 cases (1982–1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:1135, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  150. Schmerbach KI, Boeltzig CK, Reif U, et al: In vitro comparison of tibial plateau leveling with and without use of a tibial plateau leveling jig. Vet Surg 36:156, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  151. Selmi AL, Padilha Filho JG: Rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament associated with deformity of the proximal tibia in five dogs. J Small Anim Pract 42:390, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  152. Shahar R, Milgram J: Biomechanics of tibial plateau leveling of the canine cruciate-deficient stifle joint: a theoretical model. Vet Surg 35:144, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  153. Shipov A, Shahar R, Joseph R, et al: Successful management of bilateral patellar tendon rupture in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:181, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  154. Shires PK, Hulse DA, Liu W: The under-and-over fascial replacement technique for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in dogs: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 20:69, 1984.

  155. Sicard GK, Hayashi K, Manley PA: Evaluation of 5 types of fishing material, 2 sterilisation methods, and a crimp-clamp system for extra-articular stabilization of the canine stifle joint. Vet Surg 31:78, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  156. Singleton WB: The surgical correction of stifle deformities in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 10:59, 1969. PUBMED Abstract

  157. Slater MR, Scarlett JM, Kaderly RE, et al: Breed, gender, and age as risk factors for canine osteochondrosis dissecans. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 4:100, 1991.

  158. Slauterbeck JR, Pankratz K, Xu KT, et al: Canine ovariohysterectomy and orchiectomy increases the prevalence of ACL injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res (429):301, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  159. Slocum B, Devine T: Cranial tibial thrust: a primary thrust force in the canine stifle. J Am Vet Med Assoc 183:456, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  160. Slocum B, Devine T: Cranial tibial wedge osteotomy: a technique for eliminating cranial tibial thrust in cranial cruciate ligament repair. J Am Vet Med Assoc 184:564, 1984. PUBMED Abstract

  161. Slocum B, Slocum TD: Knee. In Bojrab MJ, editor: Current techniques in small animal surgery, ed 4, Baltimore, 1998, Williams and Wilkins, p 1187.

  162. Slocum B, Slocum TD: Meniscal release. In Bojrab MJ, editor: Current techniques in small animal surgery, ed 4, Baltimore, 1998, Williams and Wilkins, p 1197.

  163. Slocum B, Slocum TD: Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the canine. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 23:777, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  164. Slocum B, Slocum TD: Trochlear wedge recession for medial patellar luxation: an update. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 23:869, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  165. Smith GK, Torg JS: Fibular head transposition for repair of cruciate-deficient stifle in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 187:375, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  166. Smith MEH, Haan JJ, Peck J, et al: Augmented primary repair of patellar tendon rupture in three dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 13:154, 2000.

  167. Solomonow M, Baratta R, Zhou BH, et al: The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability. Am J Sports Med 3:207, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  168. Spindler KP, Kuhn JE, Freedman KB, et al: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction autograft choice: bone-tendon-bone versus hamstring. Does it really matter? A systematic review. Clin Sports Med 32:1986, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  169. Stauffer KD, Tuttle TA, Elkins AD, et al: Complications associated with 696 tibial plateau leveling osteotomies (2001–2003). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 42:44, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  170. Stein S, Schmoekel H: Short-term and eight to 12 months results of a tibial tuberosity advancement as treatment of canine cranial cruciate ligament damage. J Small Anim Pract 49:398, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  171. Stephan JS, McLaughlin RM Jr, Griffith G: Water content and glycosaminoglycan disaccharide concentration of the canine meniscus. Am J Vet Res 59:213, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  172. Stone KR, Abdel-Motal UM, Walgenbach AW, et al: Replacement of human anterior cruciate ligaments with pig ligaments: a model for anti-non-Gal antibody response in long-term xenotransplantation. Transplantation 83:211, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  173. Stone KR, Walgenbach AW, Turek TJ, et al: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a porcine xenografts: SA serologic, histologic, and biomechanical study in primates. Arthroscopy 23:411, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  174. Strande A: Repair of the ruptured cranial cruciate ligament in the dog: an experimental and clinical study, Oslo, Norway, 1967, University of Oslo, MS Thesis.

  175. Takai S, Savio LY, Livesay GA, et al: Determination of the in situ loads on the human anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Res 11:686, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  176. Talaat MB, Kowaleski MP, Boudrieau RJ: Combination tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and cranial closing wedge osteotomy of the tibia for the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifles with excessive tibial plateau angle. Vet Surg 35:729, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  177. Talcott KW, Goring TL, Haan JJ: Rectangular recession trochleoplasty for treatment of patellar luxation in dogs and cats. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 13:39, 1993.

  178. Tang Z, Yang L, Wang Y, et al: Contributions of different intraarticular tissues to the acute phase elevation of synovial fluid MMP-2 following rat ACL rupture. J Orthop Res 27:243, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  179. Tapper EM, Hoover NW: Late results after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:517, 1969. PUBMED Abstract

  180. Tarvin GB, Arnoczky SP: Incomplete rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in a dog. Vet Surg 10:94, 1981.

  181. Tashman S, Aderst W, Kolowich P, et al: Kinematics of the ACL-deficient canine knee during gait: serial changes over two years. J Orthop Res 22:931, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  182. Tashman S, Anderst W: In-vivo measurement of dynamic joint motion using high-speed biplane radiography and CT: application to canine ACL deficiency. J Biomech Eng 125:238, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  183. Tepic S, Damur DM, Montavon PM: Biomechanics of the stifle joint. In Proceedings of the 1st World Orthopaedic Veterinary Congress, Munich, Germany, September 5–8, 2002 (Abstract).

  184. Tepic S, Montavon PM: Is cranial tibial advancement relevant in the cruciate deficient stifle? In Proceedings of the 12th ESVOT Congress, Munich, Germany, September 10–12, 2004 (Abstract).

  185. Thieman K, Pozzi A, Ling C, et al: The contact mechanics of simulated meniscal tears in cadaveric dog stifles. Vet Surg 38:803, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  186. Thieman KM, Pozzi A, Ling HY, et al: Comparison of contact mechanics of three meniscal repair techniques and partial meniscectomy in cadaveric dog stifles. Vet Surg 39:355, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  187. Thieman KM, Tomlinson JL, Fox DB, et al: Effect of meniscal release on rate of subsequent meniscal tears and owner-assessed outcome in dogs with cruciate disease treated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Surg 35:705, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  188. Tivers MS, Mahoney P, Corr SA: Canine stifle positive contrast computed tomography arthrography for assessment of caudal horn meniscal injury: a cadaver study. Vet Surg 37:269, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  189. Tivers MS, Mahoney PN, Baines EA, et al: Diagnostic accuracy of positive contrast computed tomography arthrography for the detection of injuries to the medial meniscus in dogs with naturally occurring cranial cruciate ligament insufficiency. J Small Anim Pract 50:324, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  190. Tomlinson J, Fox D, Cook JL, et al: Measurement of femoral angles in four dog breeds. Vet Surg 36:593, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  191. Tomlinson JL, Cook JL, Kuroki K, et al: Biochemical characterization of osteochondrosis lesions from the humeral head of dogs. Am J Vet Res 62:876, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  192. Tonks CA, Pozzi A, Ling HY: The effects of extra-articular suture tension on contact mechanics of the lateral compartment of cadaveric stifles treated with TightRope CCLÒor lateral suture technique. Vet Surg 39:343, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  193. Trumble TN, Billinghurst RC, Bendele AM, et al: Evaluation of changes in vertical ground reaction forces as indicators of meniscal damage after transection of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. Am J Vet Res 66:156, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  194. Turman KA, Diduch DR: Meniscal repair: indications and techniques. J Knee Surg 21:154, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  195. Turner TM, Urban RM, Sumner DR, et al: Bone ingrowth into the tibial component of a canine total condylar knee replacement prosthesis. J Orthop Res 7:893, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  196. Tuttle TA, Manley PA: Factors associated with fibular fracture after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Surg 38:355, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  197. van Steensel CJ, Schreuder O, van den Bosch BF, et al: Failure of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using tendon xenografts. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69:860, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  198. Various techniques and materials for ACL repair. Recent Patents on Biomedical Engineering 1:18, 2008.

  199. Vasseur PB, Arnoczky SP: Collateral ligaments of the canine stifle joint: anatomic and functional analysis. Am J Vet Res 42:1133, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  200. Vasseur PB, Levy J, Dowd E, et al: Surgical wound infection rates in dogs and cats: data from a teaching hospital. Vet Surg 17:60, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  201. Vasseur PB, Pool RR, Arnoczky SP, et al: Correlative biomechanical and histologic study of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. Am J Vet Res 46:1842, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  202. Vasseur PB, Stevenson S, Gregory CR, et al: Anterior cruciate ligament allograft transplantation in dogs. Clin Orthop Relat Res (269):295, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  203. Vasseur PB: Clinical results following nonoperative management for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. Vet Surg 13:243, 1984.

  204. Vezzoni A, Bohorquez Vanelli A, Modenato M, et al: Proximal tibial epiphysiodesis to reduce tibial plateau slope in young dogs with cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:343, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  205. Vezzoni A: Comparison of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and tibial tuberosity advancement. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Veterinary Orthopedic Society/2nd Annual World Veterinary Orthopaedic Conference, Keystone, Colo, 2006.

  206. Vierheller RC: Surgical correction of patellar ectopia in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 134:429, 1959. PUBMED Abstract

  207. Wallace AM, Cutting ED, Sutcliffe MP, et al: A biomechanical comparison of six different double loop configurations for use in the lateral fabella suture technique. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:391, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  208. Wander KW, Powers BE, Schwarz PD: Cartilage changes in dogs with surgically treated medial patellar luxations. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 12:183, 1999.

  209. Warzee CC, Dejardin LM, Arnoczky SP, et al: Effect of tibial plateau leveling on cranial and caudal tibial thrusts in canine cranial cruciate-deficient stifles: an in vitro experimental study. Vet Surg 30:278, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  210. Watt PR: Tibial wedge osteotomy for treatment of cranial cruciate rupture. Vet Surg 29:478, 2000 (Abstract).

  211. Weh JL, Kowaleski MP, Boudrieau RJ: Combination tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and transverse corrective osteotomy of the proximal tibia for the treatment of complex tibial deformities in 12 dogs. Vet Surg 2011. In press. PUBMED Abstract

  212. Welsh RP: Knee joint structure and function. Clin Orthop Relat Res (147):7, 1980. PUBMED Abstract

  213. West RV, Harner CD: Graft selection in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Acad Orthop Surg 13:197, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  214. Wheeler JL, Cross AR, Gingrich W: In vitro effects of osteotomy angle and osteotomy reduction on tibial angulation and rotation during the tibial plateau-leveling osteotomy procedure. Vet Surg 32:371, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  215. Whitehair JG, Vasseur PB, Willits NH: Epidemiology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 203:1016, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  216. Whitney WO: Arthroscopically assisted surgery of the stifle joint. In Beale BS, Hulse DA, Schulz KS, et al, editors: Small animal arthroscopy, Philadelphia, 2003, Saunders, p 116.

  217. Widmer WR, Buckwalter KA, Braunstein EM, et al: Radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging of the stifle joint in experimental osteoarthritis of dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 35:371, 1994.

  218. Widmer WR, Buckwalter KA, Braunstein EM, et al: Principles of magnetic resonance imaging and application to the stifle joint in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 198:1914, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  219. Wilke VL, Conzemius MMG, Besancon MF, et al: Comparison of tibial plateau angle between clinically normal Greyhounds and Labrador Retrievers with and without rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. J Am Vet Med Assoc 221:1426, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  220. Willer CC, Vasseur PB: Clinical results of surgical correction of medial luxation of the patella in dogs. Vet Surg 16:31, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  221. Williams J, Tomlinson J, Constantinescu G: Diagnosing and treating meniscal injuries in the dog. Vet Med 89:42, 1994.

  222. Winegardner KR, Scrivani PV, Krotscheck U, et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of subarticular bone marrow lesions in dogs with stifle lameness. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 48:312, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  223. Wingfield C: JSAP 41:303, 2000.

  224. Woo SL, Inoue M, McGurk-Burleson E, et al: Treatment of the medial collateral ligament injury. II. Structure and function of canine knees in response to differing treatment regimens. Am J Sports Med 15:22, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  225. Wyland DJ, Guilak F, Elliott DM, et al: Chondropathy after meniscal tear or partial meniscectomy in a canine model. J Orthop Res 20:996, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  226. Yahia LH, Newman NM, St. Georges M: Innervation of the canine cruciate ligaments: a neuro-histological study. Anat Histol Embryol 21:1, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  227. Yeadon R, Fitzpatrick N, Kowaleski MP: Tibial tuberosity transposition-advancement for treatment of medial patellar luxation and concomitant cranial cruciate ligament disease in the dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 24:18, 2011. PUBMED Abstract

  228. Ytrehus B, Carlson CS, Ekman S: Etiology and pathogenesis of osteochondrosis. Vet Pathol 44:429, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  229. Zachos TA, Arnoczky SP, Lavagnino M, et al: The effect of cranial cruciate ligament insufficiency on caudal cruciate ligament morphology: an experimental study in dogs. Vet Surg 31:596, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
1   ...   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   ...   55


Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©atelim.com 2016
rəhbərliyinə müraciət