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Y = Young and A = adults.

Viçosa



Dionísio








Fig 1. Rainfall, air temperature, and relative humidity at Viçosa and Dionísio, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02.



Nymph





Damage





Adult


Fig 2. Population density of (A) nymphs and (B) adults of Heliothrips sp.n. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) on Miconia calvescens leaves at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.





Species 1




Species 2

Brazil












Hawai’i









Fig. 3. Miconia calvescens leaves (Brazilian and Hawaiian biotype) attacked by two species of white flies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and population fluctuation for those two species at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/2. Bars = Standard error for the means.


.

Species 1






Species 2




Fig. 4. Population density of scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on Miconia calvescens leaves in Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.



Nymphs





Adults




Fig. 5. Population density of nymphs and adults of Diclidophlebia sp. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) on Miconia calvescens in Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.





Nymphs




Adults















Fig. 6. Population density of nymphs and adults of Scaphytopius sp. Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on Miconia calvescens in Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means




Nymph






Adult





Fig. 7. Population density of (A) nymphs and (B) adults of Emposaca sp. nymphs (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on Miconia calvescens in Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.






Fig 8. Attack intensity of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on leaves of Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.




Cartepillar

Pupae

Adult







Plants attacked in the field





Damage in cage




Fig. 9. Population density of Antegumia sp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on leaves of Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.





Caterpillars

Adult








Fig. 10. Population density of Druentia cf. inscita (Schaus) (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae) on Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.





Caterpillar




Fig. 11. Population density of Antiblemma sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.







Fig. 12. Population density of Lepidoptera: Limacodidae on Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.




Larvae



Adults



Attacked plant



Damage





Fig. 13. Population density of larvae of Atomacera petroa (Hymenoptera: Argidae) on Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.


Attack on the leaves

Attack on the fruits











Fig. 14. Population density of Atta sexdens rubropilosa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on leaves of Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.

Larva



Adult













Fig. 15. Agrilus sp. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) attack intensity on plants of Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.



Fig. 16. Adults of Coleoptera: Buprestidae collected at Itabira, Minas Gerais State. 2003.










Fig. 17. Population density of two species of Naupactus spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.






Fig. 18. Population density of Apion sp. (Coleoptera: Brentidae) on plants of Miconia calvescens at Dionísio and Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. 2001/02. Bars = Standard error for the means.



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