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Multivariate decision trees for machine learning


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6.RESULTS


For testing the algorithms discussed in this thesis, 20 data sets from the UCI Repository (Merz and Murphy, 1998) are used. The properties of these data sets are shown in Table 3.1 (See Appendix A for more details). The number of instances of these sets varies from 100 to 8000, the number of attributes varies from five to 65 and the number of classes varies from two to ten. There are also three different types of attributes: Continuous, discrete and mixed. Seven of these data sets have also missing values.

TABLE 6.1 Data sets properties



Data set name

    Instances

Attributes

Classes

Missing

Type of Attributes

Breast

699

9

2

Y

Continuous

Bupa

345

6

2

N

Continuous

Car

1728

21

4

N

Discrete

Cylinder

541

69

2

Y

Mixed

Dermatology

366

34

6

Y

Continuous

Ecoli

336

7

8

N

Continuous

Flare

323

23

3

N

Mixed

Glass

214

9

7

N

Continuous

Hepatitis

155

19

2

Y

Continuous

Horse

368

97

2

Y

Mixed

Iris

150

4

3

N

Continuous

Ironosphere

351

34

2

N

Continuous

Monks

432

6

2

N

Continuous

Mushroom

8124

66

2

Y

Discrete

Ocrdigits

3823

64

10

N

Continuous

Pendigits

7494

16

10

N

Continuous

Segment

2310

18

7

N

Continuous

Vote

435

32

2

Y

Discrete

Wine

178

13

3

N

Continuous

Zoo

101

16

7

N

Continuous

For each method, we performed ten runs on each data set. The results of ten runs are then averaged and we report the mean and standard deviation of each method classification rate for each data set. For comparing performance of the methods we have used the combined 5x2 cv F Test (Alpaydın, 1999).

In our results, > denotes a confidence level between %90 and %95, >> denotes a confidence level between %95 and %99, >>> denotes a confidence level of over %99.

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