№
|
Topic
|
Lectures,
hours
|
Practical
courses
|
1.
|
Phonetics as a science of sounds. Three aspects of phonetics.
|
2
|
2
|
2.
|
The notion of Phoneme. Phonetic and phonemic transcription. The system of vowels. Articulatory and acoustic characteristics of vowels. Vowel harmony.
|
2
|
2
|
3.
|
The system of consonants. Articulatory characteristics of consonants.
|
2
|
2
|
4.
|
Borrowed consonants.
Consonant modification in the flow of speech.
|
2
|
2
|
5.
|
Syllable and syllabification.
The notion of syllable and different theories on it.
|
2
|
2
|
6.
|
Phonetic nature of the syllabic stress.
|
2
|
2
|
7.
|
The notion of Intonation.
Different functions of the Mari Language speech melody.
|
1
|
1
|
8.
|
Total:
|
13
|
13
|
1.
|
Lexicology. Lexicological semantics. Basic notions of lexicological semantics. Types of lexical meaning of the word. Polysemy. Types of Polysemy. Functions of polysemantic words.
|
2
|
2
|
2.
|
Homonymy. Definition of homonymy. Classification of homonyms. Homonymy and polysemy. Functions of homonyms.
|
2
|
2
|
3.
|
Synonymy. Definition of synonymy. Classification of synonyms. Functions of synonyms.
|
2
|
2
|
4.
|
Antonymy. Definion of antonymy. Classification of antonyms and their functions.
|
2
|
2
|
5.
|
Vocabulary of the Mari Language viewed from the point of its derivation. Original Mari words. Borrowed words. Assimilation of borrowed words in the Mari language. Loan translation.
|
2
|
2
|
6.
|
Vocabulary of the Mari Language viewed from the point of its active and passive vocabulary. Active and passive vocabulary. Archaic words. Neologisms.
|
2
|
2
|
7.
|
Vocabulary of the Mari Language viewed from the point of its utilization. Dialect words. Terms and professionalisms. Slang and argotic words.
|
1
|
1
|
|
Total:
|
13
|
13
|
1.
|
Morphology. Morphology as a section of grammar dealing with word inflection.
|
2
|
2
|
2.
|
Parts of speech. Classification of the parts of speech in the Mari Language.
|
2
|
2
|
3.
|
Noun. Semantic, morphological and syntactical features of the Noun. Number. Possessive case. The category of the case.
|
2
|
2
|
4.
|
Adjective. Lexical and grammatical features of the Adjective.
|
2
|
2
|
5.
|
Numeral. Rates of the Numeral. Morphological and syntactical features of the Numeral.
|
2
|
2
|
6.
|
Pronoun. Rates of the Pronoun. Morphological and syntactical features of the Pronoun.
|
2
|
4
|
|
Total:
|
12
|
12
|
|
Final Evaluation Test
|
|
2
|