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D.14 Concatenated sequences


Sequence concatenation occurs when an elementary stream contains a sequence ending with a sequence_end_code that is followed by another sequence starting with a sequence_start_code. Any parameter including but not limited to profile, level, VBV buffer size, frame rate, horizontal size, vertical size, or bitrate, which is not allowed to change within a single sequence may change from sequence to sequence.

The behaviour of the decoding process and display process for concatenated sequences is not within the scope of this standard. An application that needs to use concatenated sequences must ensure by private arrangement that the decoder will be able to decode and play concatenated sequences.

Applications should ensure that decoders will have an acceptable behaviour when parameters change. For example changes to the

Frame size

Frame rate

Field parity of the first displayed field of the new sequence versus the field parity of the final displayed field of the previous sequence.

Buffer status

amongst others may cause problems.


Annex E

Profile and level restrictions


(This annex does not form an integral part of this Recommendation | International Standard)

E.1 Syntax element restrictions in profiles


This Clause tabulates all of the syntactic elements defined in this Specification. Each is classified to indicate whether it is required to be supported by a decoder compliant to a particular profile and level. Normative specifications for compliance are given in ISO/IEC 13818-4.

NOTE - This Clause is informative and is simply intended as a summary of the normative restrictions set out in Clause 8. If, because of an error in the preparation of this text, a discrepancy exists between Clause 8 and Annex E the normative text in Clause 8 shall always take precedence.

In the tables that follow a number of abbreviations are used as shown in Table E-1.

Table E-1. Abbreviations used in the Tables of Clause E

Abbreviation

Used in

Meaning

x

Status

must be supported by the decoder

o

Status

need not be supported by the decoder

P


Type

item for post-processing after decoding; the decoder must be capable of decoding bitstreams which contain these items, but their use is beyond the scope of this Recommendation | International Standard.

NOTE - “Status” is kept blank if an entry is not a syntactic element.

Table E-2. Sequence header




Status













Type







HIGH






















SPATIAL

























SNR

























MAIN

























SIMPLE






















#

Syntactic elements



















Comments

01

horizontal_size_value

x

x

x

x

x

D

see Table 8-7

02

vertical_size_value

x

x

x

x

x

D

see Table 8-7

15


sequence_scalable_extension()

o

o

x

x

x

I

see Table 8-11 for maximum number of scalable layers

16

user_data()

x

x

x

x

x

I

decoder may skip this data

Table E-3. Sequence extension




Status













Type







HIGH






















SPATIAL






















SNR

























MAIN

























SIMPLE






















#

Syntactic elements



















Comments

01

profile_and_level_indication

x

x

x

x

x

D

profile: one of 8 values

level: one of 16 values

escape bit: one of 2 values


02

progressive_sequence

x

x

x

x

x

I



06


bit_rate_extension

x

x

x

x

x

D

input picture size related

10


frame_rate_extension_d

x

x

x

x

x

I

set to 0 for all defined profiles

Table E-4. Sequence display extension elements




Status













Type







HIGH






















SPATIAL






















SNR

























MAIN

























SIMPLE






















#

Syntactic elements



















Comments

01

video_format

x

x

x

x

x

P




02

colour_description

x

x

x

x

x

P

input format related

07

display_vertical_size

x

x

x

x

x

P

input format related

Table E-5. Sequence scalable extension




Status













Type







HIGH






















SPATIAL






















SNR

























MAIN

























SIMPLE






















#

Syntactic elements



















Comments

01

scalable_mode

o

o

x

x

x

I

SNR Profile: SNR Scalability

Spatial and High Profile: SNR or Spatial Scalability



02

layer_id

o

o

x

x

x

I



12


picture_mux_factor

o

o

o

o

o

I



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