244 Awards Compiled & Edited By C. Douglas Sterner
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Born: 2/8/1904 at Malahi Island, Philippine Islands Home Town: St. Paul, Minnesota Other Award: Navy Cross (Korea)
* Corporal, U.S. Army Company D, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division Date of Action: July 16 & 17, 1953
The Medal of Honor is presented to Charles F. Pendleton, Corporal, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company D, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Choo Gung-Dong, Korea, on 16 and 17 July 1953. After consolidating and establishing a defensive perimeter on a key terrain feature, friendly elements were attacked by a large hostile force. Corporal Pendleton delivered deadly accurate fire into the approaching troops, killing approximately 15 and disorganizing the remainder with grenades. Unable to protect the flanks because of the narrow confines of the trench, he removed the machinegun from the tripod and, exposed to enemy observation, positioned it on his knee to improve his firing vantage. Observing a hostile infantryman jumping into the position, intent on throwing a grenade at his comrades, he whirled about and killed the attacker, then inflicted such heavy casualties on the enemy force that they retreated to regroup. After reorganizing, a second wave of hostile soldiers moved forward in an attempt to overrun the position and, later, when a hostile grenade landed nearby, Corporal Pendleton quickly retrieved and hurled it back at the foe. Although he was burned by the hot shells ejecting from his weapon, and he was wounded by a grenade, he refused evacuation and continued to fire on the assaulting force. As enemy action increased in tempo, his machinegun was destroyed by a grenade but, undaunted, he grabbed a carbine and continued his heroic defense until mortally wounded by a mortar burst. Corporal Pendleton's unflinching courage, gallant self-sacrifice, and consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory upon himself and uphold the finest traditions of the military service. Born: 9/26/1931 at Camden, Tennessee Home Town: Fort Worth, Texas * Private First Class, U.S. Army Company C, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division Date of Action: September 17, 1951 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Herbert K. Pililaau, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company C, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Pia-ri, Korea, on 17 September 1951. The enemy sent wave after wave of fanatical troops against Private First Class Pililaau's platoon which held a key terrain feature on "Heartbreak Ridge." Valiantly defending its position, the unit repulsed each attack until ammunition became practically exhausted and it was ordered to withdraw to a new position. Voluntarily remaining behind to cover the withdrawal, Private First Class Pililaau fired his automatic weapon into the ranks of the assailants, threw all his grenades and, with ammunition exhausted, closed with the foe in hand-to-hand combat, courageously fighting with his trench knife and bare fists until finally overcome and mortally wounded. When the position was subsequently retaken, more than 40 enemy dead were counted in the area he had so valiantly defended. His heroic devotion to duty, indomitable fighting spirit, and gallant self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit upon himself, the infantry, and the U.S. Army.
Born: 10/10/1928 at Waianae, Hawaii Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii A native Hawaiian, Herbert Pililaau was deeply religious and initially considered applying for status as a conscious objector. P  ittman, John Albert
Sergeant, U.S. Army Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division Date of Action: November 26, 1950 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to John Albert Pittman, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kujang-dong, Korea, on 26 November 1950. Sergeant Pittman volunteered to lead his squad in a counterattack to regain commanding terrain lost in an earlier engagement. Moving aggressively forward in the face of intense artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire he was wounded by mortar fragments. Disregarding his wounds he continued to lead and direct his men in a bold advance against the hostile standpoint. During this daring action, an enemy grenade was thrown in the midst of his squad endangering the lives of his comrades. Without hesitation, Sergeant Pittman threw himself on the grenade and absorbed its burst with his body. When a medical aid man reached him, his first request was to be informed as to how many of his men were hurt. This intrepid and selfless act saved several of his men from death or serious injury and was an inspiration to the entire command. Sergeant Pittman's extraordinary heroism reflects the highest credit upon himself and is in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the military service.
Born: 10/15/1928 at Carrollton, Mississippi Home Town: Carrollton, Mississippi *  Pomeroy, Ralph Eugene
Private First Class, U.S. Army Company E, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division Date of Action: October 15, 1952 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Ralph Eugene Pomeroy, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company E, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 15 October 1952. While his comrades were consolidating on a key terrain feature, Private First Class Pomeroy manned a machinegun at the end of a communication trench on the forward slope to protect the platoon flank and prevent a surprise attack. When the enemy attacked through a ravine leading directly to his firing position, he immediately opened fire on the advancing troops inflicting a heavy toll in casualties and blunting the assault. At this juncture the enemy directed intense concentrations of artillery and mortar fire on his position in an attempt to neutralize his gun. Despite withering fire and bursting shells, he maintained his heroic stand and poured crippling fire into the ranks of the hostile force until a mortar burst severely wounded him and rendered the gun mount inoperable. Quickly removing the hot, heavy weapon, he cradled it in his arms and, moving forward with grim determination, raked the attacking forces with a hail of fire. Although wounded a second time he pursued his relentless course until his ammunition was expended within ten feet of the foe and then, using the machinegun as a club, he courageously closed with the enemy in hand-to- hand combat until mortally wounded. Private First Class Pomeroy's consummate valor, inspirational actions and supreme sacrifice enabled the platoon to contain the attack and maintain the integrity of the perimeter, reflecting lasting glory upon himself and upholding the noble traditions of the military service .
Born: 3/26/1930 at Quinwood, West Virginia Home Town: Quinwood, West Virginia *  Porter, Donn F.
Sergeant, U.S. Army Company G, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division Date of Action: September 7, 1952 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Donn F. Porter, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company G, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Mundung-ni, Korea, on 7 September 1952. Advancing under cover of intense mortar and artillery fire, two hostile platoons attacked a combat outpost commanded by Sergeant Porter, destroyed communications, and killed two of his three-man crew. Gallantly maintaining his position, he poured deadly accurate fire into the ranks of the enemy, killing 15 and dispersing the remainder. After falling back under a hail of fire, the determined foe reorganized and stormed forward in an attempt to overrun the outpost. Without hesitation, Sergeant Porter jumped from his position with bayonet fixed and, meeting the onslaught and in close combat, killed six hostile soldiers and routed the attack. While returning to the outpost, he was killed by an artillery burst, but his courageous actions forced the enemy to break off the engagement and thwarted a surprise attack on the main line of resistance. Sergeant Porter's incredible display of valor, gallant self-sacrifice, and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and uphold the noble traditions of the military service.
Born: 3/1/1931 at Sewickley, Pennsylvania Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland *  Red Cloud, Mitchell
Corporal, U.S. Army Company E, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division Date of Action: November 5, 1950 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Mitchell Red Cloud, Corporal, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action while serving with Company E, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonghyon, Korea, on 5 November 1950. From his position on the point of a ridge immediately in front of the company command post, Corporal Red Cloud was the first to detect the approach of the Chinese Communist forces and give the alarm as the enemy charged from a brush-covered area less than 100 feet from him. Springing up he delivered devastating pointblank automatic rifle fire into the advancing enemy. His accurate and intense fire checked this assault and gained time for the company to consolidate its defense. With utter fearlessness he maintained his firing position until severely wounded by enemy fire. Refusing assistance he pulled himself to his feet and wrapping his arm around a tree continued his deadly fire again, until he was fatally wounded. This heroic act stopped the enemy from overrunning his company's position and gained time for reorganization and evacuation of the wounded. Corporal Red Cloud's dauntless courage and gallant self-sacrifice reflects the highest credit upon himself and upholds the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.
Born: 7/2/1924 at Hatfield, Wisconsin Home Town: Merrillan, Wisconsin Mitchell Red Cloud served in the United States Marines in World War II among the elite Marine RAIDERS, and later returned to service during the Korean War as a member of the U.S. Army. R Sergeant, U.S. Army Company F, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division Date of Action: May 21, 1951
The Medal of Honor is presented to Joseph Charles Rodriguez, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in action while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Munye-ri, Korea, on 21 May 1951. Sergeant Rodriguez, an assistant squad leader of the 2d Platoon, was participating in an attack against a fanatical hostile force occupying well-fortified positions on rugged commanding terrain, when his squad's advance was halted within approximately 60 yards by a withering barrage of automatic weapons and small-arms fire from five emplacements directly to the front and right and left flanks, together with grenades which the enemy rolled down the hill toward the advancing troops. Fully aware of the odds against him, Sergeant Rodriguez leaped to his feet, dashed 60 yards up the fire-swept slope, and, after lobbing grenades into the first foxhole with deadly accuracy, ran around the left flank, silenced an automatic weapon with two grenades and continued his whirlwind assault to the top of the peak, wiping out two more foxholes and then, reaching the right flank, he tossed grenades into the remaining emplacement, destroying the gun and annihilating its crew. Sergeant Rodriguez' intrepid actions exacted a toll of 15 enemy dead and, as a result of his incredible display of valor, the defense of the opposition was broken, and the enemy routed, and the strategic strongpoint secured. His unflinching courage under fire and inspirational devotion to duty reflect highest credit on himself and uphold the honored traditions of the military service.
Born: 11/14/1928 at San Bernardino, California Home Town: San Bernardino, California R  osser, Ronald Eugene
Corporal, U.S. Army Headquarters Company (Heavy Mortar), 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division Date of Action: January 12, 1952 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Ronald Eugene Rosser, Corporal, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Headquarters Company (Heavy Mortar), 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Ponggilli, Korea, on 12 January 1952. While assaulting heavily fortified enemy hill positions, Company L, 38th Infantry Regiment, was stopped by fierce automatic-weapons, small-arms, artillery, and mortar fire. Corporal Rosser, a forward observer was with the lead platoon of Company L, when it came under fire from two directions. Corporal Rosser turned his radio over to his assistant and, disregarding the enemy fire, charged the enemy positions armed with only carbine and a grenade. At the first bunker, he silenced its occupants with a burst from his weapon. Gaining the top of the hill, he killed two enemy soldiers, and then went down the trench, killing five more as he advanced. He then hurled his grenade into a bunker and shot two other soldiers as they emerged. Having exhausted his ammunition, he returned through the enemy fire to obtain more ammunition and grenades and charged the hill once more. Calling on others to follow him, he assaulted two more enemy bunkers. Although those who attempted to join him became casualties, Corporal Rosser once again exhausted his ammunition obtained a new supply, and returning to the hilltop a third time hurled grenades into the enemy positions. During this heroic action Corporal Rosser single-handedly killed at least three of the enemy. After exhausting his ammunition he accompanied the withdrawing platoon, and though himself wounded, made several trips across open terrain still under enemy fire to help remove other men injured more seriously than himself. This outstanding soldier's courageous and selfless devotion to duty is worthy of emulation by all men. He has contributed magnificently to the high traditions of the military service.
Born: 10/24/1929 at Columbus, Ohio Home Town: Crooksville, Ohio The oldest of seventeen children, Ron Rosser joined the Army (for a second time) and volunteered for service in Korea after his brother had been killed in action in the early days of that war. Shortly after the funeral Ron told his parents, "I'm going to get even with the Commies for what they did to Dick. I'm going back in the army and going to Korea. I'm going to kill as many of them as I can." Eleven months after Richard Rosser was killed in action, Ron earned the Medal of Honor. R Corporal, U.S. Army Company I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division Date of Action: July 23, 1950 - April 20, 1953
The Medal of Honor is presented to Tibor Rubin, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism during the period from 23 July 1950 to 20 April 1953, while serving as a rifleman with Company I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division in the Republic of Korea. While his unit was retreating to the Pusan Perimeter, Corporal Rubin was assigned to stay behind to keep open the vital Taegu-Pusan Road link used by his withdrawing unit. During the ensuing battle, overwhelming numbers of North Korean troops assaulted a hill defended solely by Corporal Rubin. He inflicted a staggering number of casualties on the attacking force during his personal 24-hour battle, single-handedly slowing the enemy advance and allowing the 8th Cavalry Regiment to complete its withdrawal successfully. Following the breakout from the Pusan Perimeter, the 8th Cavalry Regiment proceeded northward and advanced into North Korea. During the advance, he helped capture several hundred North Korean soldiers. On October 30, 1950, Chinese forces attacked his unit at Unsan, North Korea, during a massive nighttime assault. That night and throughout the next day, he manned a .30 caliber machine gun at the south end of the unit's line after three previous gunners became casualties. He continued to man his machine gun until his ammunition was exhausted. His determined stand slowed the pace of the enemy advance in his sector, permitting the remnants of his unit to retreat southward. As the battle raged, Corporal Rubin was severely wounded and captured by the Chinese. Choosing to remain in the prison camp despite offers from the Chinese to return him to his native Hungary, Corporal Rubin disregarded his own personal safety and immediately began sneaking out of the camp at night in search of food for his comrades. Breaking into enemy food storehouses and gardens, he risked certain torture or death if caught. Corporal Rubin provided not only food to the starving Soldiers, but also desperately needed medical care and moral support for the sick and wounded of the POW camp. His brave, selfless efforts were directly attributed to saving the lives of as many as forty of his fellow prisoners. Corporal Rubin's gallant actions in close contact with the enemy and unyielding courage and bravery while a prisoner of war are in the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army. Born: 6/18/1929 at Hungary, Hungary Home Town: New York, New York Hungarian-Born Tibor Rubin suffered interment under the Nazi's in WWII, during which time he was the only member of his family to survive. Emigrating to the United States after the war and joining the Army, his WWII captivity and suffering enabled him to survive captivity to the North Koreans as well, and enabled him to further assist and encourage survival of his comrades. His Medal of Honor was belated presented by President George W. Bush in 2005. 
*Schoonover, Dan D. Corporal, U.S. Army Company G, 17th Infantry, 7th Infantry Division Date of Action: July 8 - 10, 1953
The Medal of Honor is presented to Dan D. Schoonover, Corporal, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company G, 17th Infantry, 7th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Pork Chop Hill, Sokkogae, Korea, from July 8 to 10 July 8 1953. Corporal Schoonover was in charge of an engineer demolition squad attached to an infantry company which was committed to dislodge the enemy from a vital hill. Realizing that the heavy fighting and intense enemy fire made it impossible to carry out his mission, he voluntarily employed his unit as a rifle squad and, forging up the steep barren slope, participated in the assault on hostile positions. When an artillery round exploded on the roof of an enemy bunker, he courageously ran forward and leaped into the position, killing one hostile infantryman and taking another prisoner. Later in the action, when friendly forces were pinned down by vicious fire from another enemy bunker, he dashed through the hail of fire, hurled grenades in the nearest aperture, then ran to the doorway and emptied his pistol, killing the remainder of the enemy. His brave action neutralized the position and enabled friendly troops to continue their advance to the crest of the hill. When the enemy counterattacked he constantly exposed himself to the heavy bombardment to direct the fire of his men and to call in an effective artillery barrage on hostile forces. Although the company was relieved early the following morning, he voluntarily remained in the area, manned a machinegun for several hours, and subsequently joined another assault on enemy emplacements. When last seen he was operating an automatic rifle with devastating effect until mortally wounded by artillery fire. Corporal Schoonover's heroic leadership during two days of heavy fighting, superb personal bravery, and willing self- sacrifice inspired his comrades and saved many lives, reflecting lasting glory upon himself and upholding the honored traditions of the military service.
Born: 10/8/1933 at Boise, Idaho Home Town: Boise, Idaho S First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army Company A, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division Date of Action: October 14, 1952 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Edward Rightor Schowalter, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 14 October 1952. Committed to attack and occupy a key-approach to the primary objective, the 1st Platoon of First Lieutenant Schowalter's company came under heavy vicious small-arms, grenade, and mortar fire within 50 yards of the enemy-held strongpoint, halting the advance and inflicting several casualties. The 2d Platoon moved up in support at this juncture, and although wounded, First Lieutenant Schowalter continued to spearhead the assault. Nearing the objective he was severely wounded by a grenade fragment but, refusing medical aid, he led his men into the trenches and began routing the enemy from the bunkers with grenades. Suddenly from a burst of fire from a hidden cove off the trench he was again wounded. Although suffering from his wounds, he refused to relinquish command and continued issuing orders and encouraging his men until the commanding ground was secured and then he was evacuated. First Lieutenant Schowalter's unflinching courage, extraordinary heroism, and inspirational leadership reflect the highest credit upon himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Born: 12/24/1927 at New Orleans, Louisiana Home Town: Metairie, Louisiana Edward Schowalter received his commission after attending the Virginia Military Institute. *  Shea, Richard Thomas
First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army Company A, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division Date of Action: July 07 & 8, 1953 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Richard Thomas Shea, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company A, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Pork Chop Hill, Sokkogae, Korea, on 7 and 8 July 1953. On the night of 6 July, First Lieutenant Shea was supervising the reinforcement of defensive positions when the enemy attacked with great numerical superiority. Voluntarily proceeding to the area most threatened, he organized and led a counterattack and, in the bitter fighting which ensued, closed with and killed two hostile soldiers with his trench knife. Calmly moving among the men, checking positions, steadying and urging the troops to hold firm, he fought side by side with them throughout the night. Despite heavy losses, the hostile force pressed the assault with determination, and at dawn made an all-out attempt to overrun friendly elements. Charging forward to meet the challenge, First Lieutenant Shea and his gallant men drove back the hostile troops. Elements of Company G joined the defense on the afternoon of 7 July, having lost key personnel through casualties. Immediately integrating these troops into his unit, First Lieutenant Shea rallied a group of 20 men and again charged the enemy. Although wounded in this action, he refused evacuation and continued to lead the counterattack. When the assaulting element was pinned down by heavy machinegun fire, he personally rushed the emplacement and, firing his carbine and lobbing grenades with deadly accuracy, neutralized the weapon and killed three of the enemy. With forceful leadership and by his heroic example, First Lieutenant Shea coordinated and directed a holding action throughout the night and the following morning. On 8 July, the enemy attacked again. Despite additional wounds, he launched a determined counterattack and was last seen in close hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. First Lieutenant Shea's inspirational leadership and unflinching courage set an illustrious example of valor to the men of his regiment, reflecting lasting glory upon himself and upholding the noble traditions of the military service.
Born: 1/3/1927 at Portsmouth, Virginia Home Town: Portsmouth, Virginia Richard Shea graduated from the US Military Academy at West Point, Class of 1952, where he became known as the "greatest track and field star in West Point history." He won sixteen major middle distance and cross-country championships and set seven indoor and outdoor West Point records in Track and Field. The Army Athletic Association named him the "Outstanding Athlete" in the Class of 1952. * Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army Company A, 23d Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division Date of Action: February 14, 1951
The Medal of Honor is presented to William S. Sitman, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against an armed enemy of the United Nations. Sergeant First Class Sitman, a machinegun section leader of Company M, was attached to Company I, under attack by a numerically superior hostile force. During the encounter when an enemy grenade knocked out his machinegun, a squad from Company I, immediately emplaced a light machinegun and Sergeant First Class Sitman and his men remained to provide security for the crew. In the ensuing action, the enemy lobbed a grenade into the position and Sergeant First Class Sitman, fully aware of the odds against him, selflessly threw himself on it, absorbing the full force of the explosion with his body. Although mortally wounded in this fearless display of valor, his intrepid act saved five men from death or serious injury, and enabled them to continue inflicting withering fire on the ruthless foe throughout the attack. Sergeant First Class Sitman's noble self-sacrifice and consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself and uphold the honored traditions of the military service.
Born: 8/9/1923 at Bellwood, Pennsylvania Home Town: Bellwood, Pennsylvania * Private First Class, U.S. Army Company E, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division Date of Action: September 1, 1950 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to David Monroe Smith, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company E, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yongsan, Korea, on 1 September 1950. Private First Class Smith was a gunner in the mortar section of Company E, emplaced in rugged mountainous terrain and under attack by a numerically superior hostile force. Bitter fighting ensued and the enemy overran forward elements, infiltrated the perimeter, and rendered friendly positions untenable. The mortar section was ordered to withdraw, but the enemy had encircled and closed in on the position. Observing a grenade lobbed at his emplacement, Private First Class Smith shouted a warning to his comrades and, fully aware of the odds against him, flung himself upon it and smothered the explosion with his body. Although mortally wounded in this display of valor, his intrepid act saved five men from death or serious injury. Private First Class Smith's inspirational conduct and supreme sacrifice reflect lasting glory on himself and are in keeping with the noble traditions of the infantry of the U.S. Army.
B  orn: 11/10/1926 at Livingston, Kentucky
Home Town: Livingston, Kentucky *Speicher, Clifton T. Corporal, U.S. Army Company F, 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division Date of Action: June 14, 1952 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Clifton T. Speicher, Corporal, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company F, 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Minarigol, Korea, on 14 June 1952. While participating in an assault to secure a key terrain feature, Corporal Speicher's squad was pinned down by withering small-arms mortar, and machinegun fire. Although already wounded he left the comparative safety of his position, and made a daring charge against the machinegun emplacement. Within ten yards of the goal, he was again wounded by small-arms fire but continued on, entered the bunker, killed two hostile soldiers with his rifle, a third with his bayonet, and silenced the machinegun. Inspired by this incredible display of valor, the men quickly moved up and completed the mission. Dazed and shaken, he walked to the foot of the hill where he collapsed and died. Corporal Speicher's consummate sacrifice and unflinching devotion to duty reflect lasting glory upon himself and uphold the noble traditions of the military service.
Born: 3/25/1931 at Gray, Pennsylvania Home Town: Gray, Pennsylvania S First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army Company F, 2d Battalion, 8th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division Date of Action: November 21 & 22, 1951 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to James Lamar Stone, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 8th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sokkogae, Korea, on 21 and 22 November 1951. When his platoon, holding a vital outpost position, was attacked by overwhelming Chinese forces, First Lieutenant Stone stood erect and exposed to the terrific enemy fire calmly directed his men in the defense. A defensive flame-thrower failing to function, he personally moved to its location, further exposing himself, and personally repaired the weapon. Throughout a second attack, First Lieutenant Stone; though painfully wounded, personally carried the only remaining light machinegun from place to place in the position in order to bring fire upon the Chinese advancing from two directions. Throughout he continued to encourage and direct his depleted platoon in its hopeless defense. Although again wounded, he continued the fight with his carbine, still exposing himself as an example to his men. When this final overwhelming assault swept over the platoon's position his voice could still be heard faintly urging his men to carry on, until he lost consciousness. Only because of this officer's driving spirit and heroic action was the platoon emboldened to make its brave but hopeless last ditch stand.
Born: 12/27/1922 at Pine Bluff, Arkansas Home Town: Houston, Texas As with fellow POW and Medal of Honor Recipient Hiroshi Miyamura, Lieutenant Stone's Medal of Honor was classified until his release on September 2, 1953. He later served a full one-year tour of duty in Vietnam. 
*Story, Luther H. Private First Class, U.S. Army Company A, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division Date of Action: September 1, 1950
The Medal of Honor is presented to Luther H. Story, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company A, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Agok, Korea, on 1 September 1950. A savage daylight attack by elements of three enemy divisions penetrated the thinly held lines of the 9th Infantry. Company A beat off several banzai attacks but was bypassed and in danger of being cut off and surrounded. Private First Class Story, a weapons squad leader, was heavily engaged in stopping the early attacks and had just moved his squad to a position overlooking the Naktong River when he observed a large group of the enemy crossing the river to attack Company A. Seizing a machinegun from his wounded gunner he placed deadly fire on the hostile column killing or wounding an estimated 100 enemy soldiers. Facing certain encirclement the company commander ordered a withdrawal. During the move Private First Class Story noticed the approach of an enemy truck loaded with troops and towing an ammunition trailer. Alerting his comrades to take cover he fearlessly stood in the middle of the road, throwing grenades into the truck. Out of grenades he crawled to his squad, gathered up additional grenades and again attacked the vehicle. During the withdrawal the company was attacked by such superior numbers that it was forced to deploy in a rice field. Private First Class Story was wounded in this action, but, disregarding his wounds, rallied the men about him and repelled the attack. Realizing that his wounds would hamper his comrades he refused to retire to the next position but remained to cover the company's withdrawal. When last seen he was firing every weapon available and fighting off another hostile assault. Private Story's extraordinary heroism, aggressive leadership, and supreme devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and were in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the military service.
Born: 7/20/1931 at Buena Vista, Georgia Home Town: Buena Vista, Georgia * Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Company B, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division Date of Action: September 12, 1951 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Jerome A. Sudut, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company B, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 12 September 1951. Second Lieutenant Sudut's platoon, attacking heavily fortified and strategically located hostile emplacements, had been stopped by intense fire from a large bunker containing several firing posts. Armed with submachine gun, pistol, and grenades, Second Lieutenant Sudut charged the emplacement alone through vicious hostile fire, killing three of the occupants and dispersing the remainder. Painfully wounded, he returned to reorganize his platoon, refused evacuation and led his men in a renewed attack. The enemy had returned to the bunker by means of connecting trenches from other emplacements and the platoon was again halted by devastating fire. Accompanied by an automatic-rifleman Second Lieutenant Sudut again charged into close- range fire to eliminate the position. When the rifleman was wounded, Second Lieutenant Sudut seized his weapon and continued alone, killing three of the four remaining occupants. Though mortally wounded and his ammunition exhausted, he jumped into the emplacement and killed the remaining enemy soldier with his trench knife. His single-handed assaults so inspired his comrades that they continued the attack and drove the enemy from the hill, securing the objective. Second Lieutenant Sudut's consummate fighting spirit, outstanding leadership, and gallant self-sacrifice are in keeping with the finest traditions of the infantry and the U.S. Army.
Born: 10/20/1930 at Wausau, Wisconsin Home Town: Wausau, Wisconsin * Private First Class, U.S. Army Company M, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division Date of Action: August 6, 1950 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to William Henry Thompson, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company M, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Haman, Korea, on 6 August 1950. While his platoon was reorganizing under cover of darkness, fanatical enemy forces in overwhelming strength launched a surprise attack on the unit. Private First Class Thompson set up his machinegun in the path of the onslaught and swept the enemy with withering fire, pinning them down momentarily thus permitting the remainder of his platoon to withdraw to a more tenable position. Although hit repeatedly by grenade fragments and small-arms fire, he resisted all efforts of his comrades to induce him to withdraw, steadfastly remained at his machinegun and continued to deliver deadly, accurate fire until mortally wounded by an enemy grenade. Private First Class Thompson's dauntless courage and gallant self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of military service.
Born: 8/16/1927 at New York, New York Home Town: Bronx County, New York Initially NO Black soldiers were awarded Medals of Honor during the World Wars, making William Thompson the first Black American awarded the Medal of Honor since the Spanish American War. (In the 1990s, in efforts to right this wrong inflicted on the brave Blacks who served in the World Wars, upgrades eventually resulted in one award to a Black soldier of WWI and to seven Black veterans of WWII.) * Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army 2d Reconnaissance Company, 2d Infantry Division Date of Action: September 2, 1950
The Medal of Honor is presented to Charles William Turner, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with 2d Reconnaissance Company, 2d Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yongsan, Korea, on 2 September 1950. A large enemy force launched a mortar and automatic weapon supported assault against his platoon. Sergeant First Class Turner, a section leader, quickly organized his unit for defense and then observed that the attack was directed at the tank section 100 yards away. Leaving his secured section he dashed through a hail of fire to the threatened position and, mounting a tank, manned the exposed turret machinegun. Disregarding the intense enemy fire he calmly held this position delivering deadly accurate fire and pointing out targets for the tank's 75-mm. Gun. His action resulted in the destruction of seven enemy machinegun nests. Although severely wounded he remained at the gun shouting encouragement to his comrades. During the action the tank received over 50 direct hits; the periscopes and antenna were shot away and three rounds hit the machinegun mount. Despite this fire he remained at his post until a burst of enemy fire cost him his life. This intrepid and heroic performance enabled the platoon to withdraw and later launch an attack which routed the enemy. Sergeant First Class Turner's valor and example reflect the highest credit upon himself and are in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.
Born: 5/28/1921 at Boston, Massachusetts Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts Charles Turner served in the Massachusetts National Guard before being called to active duty in 1941. He served in combat landing at Salerno, Italy, and continued until he was captured on November 19, 1943. He spent the next year-and-a-half in a German Prisoner of War camp. * Sergeant Major, U.S. Army Company H, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division Date of Action: August 31 - September 3, 1950
The Medal of Honor is presented to Travis E. Watkins, Sergeant Major, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company H, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yongsan, Korea, from 31 August to 3 September 1950. When an overwhelming enemy force broke through and isolated 30 men of his unit, Sergeant Major Watkins took command, established a perimeter defense and directed action which repelled continuous, fanatical enemy assaults. With his group completely surrounded and cut off, he moved from foxhole to foxhole exposing himself to enemy fire, giving instructions and offering encouragement to his men. Later when the need for ammunition and grenades became critical he shot two enemy soldiers 50 yards outside the perimeter and went out alone for their ammunition and weapons. As he picked up their weapons he was attacked by three others and wounded. Returning their fire he killed all three and gathering up the weapons of the five enemy dead returned to his amazed comrades. During a later assault, six enemy soldiers gained a defiladed spot and began to throw grenades into the perimeter making it untenable. Realizing the desperate situation and disregarding his wound he rose from his foxhole to engage them with rifle fire. Although immediately hit by a burst from an enemy machinegun he continued to fire until he had killed the grenade throwers. With this threat eliminated he collapsed and despite being paralyzed from the waist down, encouraged his men to hold on. He refused all food, saving it for his comrades, and when it became apparent that help would not arrive in time to hold the position ordered his men to escape to friendly lines. Refusing evacuation as his hopeless condition would burden his comrades, he remained in his position and cheerfully wished them luck. Through his aggressive leadership and intrepid actions, this small force destroyed nearly 500 of the enemy before abandoning their position. Master Sergeant Watkins' sustained personal bravery and noble self-sacrifice reflect the highest glory upon himself and is in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.
Born: 9/5/1920 at Waldo, Arkansas Home Town: Gladewater, Texas W Private, U.S. Army Company L, 3d Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division Date of Action: October 12, 1952 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Ernest Edison West, Private, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sataeri, Korea, on 12 October 1952. Private West voluntarily accompanied a contingent to locate and destroy a reported enemy outpost. Nearing the objective, the patrol was ambushed and suffered numerous casualties. Observing his wounded leader lying in an exposed position, Private First Class West ordered the troops to withdraw, then braved intense fire to reach and assist him. While attempting evacuation, he was attacked by three hostile soldiers employing grenades and small-arms fire. Quickly shifting his body to shelter the officer, he killed the assailants with his rifle, then carried the helpless man to safety. He was critically wounded and lost an eye in this action, but courageously returned through withering fire and bursting shells to assist the wounded. While evacuating two comrades, he closed with and killed three more of the foe. Private First Class West's indomitable spirit, consummate valor, and intrepid actions inspired all who observed him, reflect the highest credit on himself, and uphold the honored traditions of the military service.
Born: 9/2/1931 at Russell, Kentucky Home Town: Wurtland, Kentucky W First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army Company I, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division Date of Action: June 5, 1951 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Benjamin F. Wilson, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company I, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hwach'on-Myon, Korea, on 5 June 1951. Company I was committed to attack and secure commanding terrain stubbornly defended by a numerically superior hostile force emplaced in well-fortified positions. When the spearheading element was pinned down by withering hostile fire, First Lieutenant Wilson dashed forward and, firing his rifle and throwing grenades, neutralized the position denying the advance and killed four enemy soldiers manning submachine guns. After the assault platoon moved up, occupied the position, and a base of fire was established, he led a bayonet attack which reduced the objective and killed approximately 27 hostile soldiers. While friendly forces were consolidating the newly won gain, the enemy launched a counterattack and First Lieutenant Wilson, realizing the imminent threat of being overrun, made a determined lone-man charge, killing seven and wounding two of the enemy, and routing the remainder in disorder. After the position was organized, he led an assault carrying to approximately 15 yards of the final objective, when enemy fire halted the advance. He ordered the platoon to withdraw and, although painfully wounded in this action, remained to provide covering fire. During an ensuing counterattack, the commanding officer and 1st Platoon leader became casualties. Unhesitatingly, First Lieutenant Wilson charged the enemy ranks and fought valiantly, killing three enemy soldiers with his rifle before it was wrested from his hands, and annihilating four others with his entrenching tool. His courageous delaying action enabled his comrades to reorganize and effect an orderly withdrawal. While directing evacuation of the wounded, he suffered a second wound, but elected to remain on the position until assured that all of the men had reached safety. First Lieutenant Wilson's sustained valor and intrepid actions reflect utmost credit upon himself and uphold the honored traditions of the military service.
Born: 6/2/1922 at Vashon, Washington Home Town: Vashon, Washington Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
Private First Class, U.S. Army Medical Company, Company I, 187th Airborne Infantry Regiment, Date of Action: October 21, 1950 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Richard Gene Wilson, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Medical Company, 187th Airborne Infantry Regiment, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Opari, Korea, on 21 October 1950. As medical aid man attached to Company I, Private First Class Wilson accompanied the unit during a reconnaissance in force through the hilly country near Opari. The main body of the company was passing through a narrow valley flanked on three sides by high hills when the enemy laid down a barrage of mortar, automatic-weapons and small-arms fire. The company suffered a large number of casualties from the intense hostile fire while fighting its way out of the ambush. Private First Class Wilson proceeded at once to move among the wounded and administered aid to them oblivious of the danger to himself, constantly exposing himself to hostile fire. The company commander ordered a withdrawal as the enemy threatened to encircle and isolate the company. As his unit withdrew Private Wilson assisted wounded men to safety and assured himself that none were left behind. After the company had pulled back he learned that a comrade previously thought dead had been seen to be moving and attempting to crawl to safety. Despite the protests of his comrades, unarmed and facing a merciless enemy, Private First Class Wilson returned to the dangerous position in search of his comrade. Two days later a patrol found him lying beside the man he returned to aid. He had been shot several times while trying to shield and administer aid to the wounded man. Private First Class Wilson's superb personal bravery, consummate courage and willing self-sacrifice for his comrades reflect untold glory upon himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the military service.
Born: 8/19/1931 at Marion, Illinois Home Town: Cape Girardeau, Missouri * Private, U.S. Army Medical Company, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division Date of Action: March 12, 1952 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Bryant Homer Womack, Private, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Medical Company, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sokso-ri, Korea, on 12 March 1952. Private First Class Womack was the only medical aid man attached to a night combat patrol when sudden contact with a numerically superior enemy produced numerous casualties. Private First Class Womack went immediately to their aid, although this necessitated exposing himself to a devastating hail of enemy fire, during which he was seriously wounded. Refusing medical aid for himself, he continued moving among his comrades to administer aid. While he was aiding one man, he was again struck by enemy mortar fire, this time suffering the loss of his right arm. Although he knew the consequences should immediate aid not be administered, he still refused aid and insisted that all efforts be made for the benefit of others that were wounded. Although unable to perform the task himself, he remained on the scene and directed others in first aid techniques. The last man to withdraw, he walked until he collapsed from loss of blood, and died a few minutes later while being carried by his comrades. The extraordinary heroism, outstanding courage, and unswerving devotion to his duties displayed by Private First Class Womack reflect the utmost distinction upon himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.
Born: 5/12/1931 at Mill Spring, North Carolina Home Town: Mill Spring, North Carolina * Private First Class, U.S. Army Company E, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division Date of Action: October 9, 1950 Citation: The Medal of Honor is presented to Robert Harley Young, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company E, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kaesong, Korea, on 9 October 1950. Private First Class Young's company, spearheading a battalion drive deep in enemy territory, suddenly came under a devastating barrage of enemy mortar and automatic weapons crossfire which inflicted heavy casualties among his comrades and wounded him in the face and shoulder. Refusing to be evacuated, Private First Class Young remained in position and continued to fire at the enemy until wounded a second time. As he awaited first aid near the company command post the enemy attempted an enveloping movement. Disregarding medical treatment he took an exposed position and firing with deadly accuracy killed five of the enemy. During this action he was again hit by hostile fire which knocked him to the ground and destroyed his helmet. Later when supporting tanks moved forward, Private First Class Young, his wounds still unattended, directed tank fire which destroyed three enemy gun positions and enabled the company to advance. Wounded again by an enemy mortar burst, and while aiding several of his injured comrades, he demanded that all others be evacuated first. Throughout the course of this action the leadership and combative instinct displayed by Private First Class Young exerted a profound influence on the conduct of the company. His aggressive example affected the whole course of the action and was responsible for its success. Private First Class Young's dauntless courage and intrepidity reflect the highest credit upon himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.
Born: 3/4/1929 at Oroville, California Home Town: Vallejo, California |
Pendleton, Charles F.
Pililaau, Herbert K.
odriguez, Joseph Charles
ubin, Tibor (POW)
chowalter, Edward Rightor
Sitman, William S.
Smith, David Monroe
tone, James Lamar (POW)
Sudut, Jerome A.
Thompson, William Henry
Turner, Charles William
Watkins, Travis E.
est, Ernest Edison
ilson, Benjamin F.
Wilson, Richard Gene
Womack, Bryant Homer
Young, Robert Harley