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Regimes in Social-Cultural Events-Driven Activity Sequences


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Verhoeven, M., T.A. Arentze, H.J.P. Timmermans and P.J. H.J. van der Waerden (2006), Modeling the influence of structural lifecycle events on activity-travel decisions using a structure learning algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IATBR Conference, Kyoto (CD-ROM, 25 pp.)

Table 1. A classification of events



Cat.

Event

Examples

1

Person/family/relatives related

Birth, birthday, wedding, anniversary, Mother’s day, Father’s day, etc.

2

Special days with known date

Christmas, St Nicholas, world animal day, old years eve, new years day, carnival, valentines day, queens day, national liberation day, Eastern, Whitsuntide, etc.

3

Church/school related

Baptism, communion, confession, Ramadan, child’s first school day, child’s school excursion, child’s school party, diploma presentation, etc.

4

Health related

Admission or stay in hospital/clinic, therapy, taking a cure, etc.

5

Maintenance related

Car reparation/major maintenance, ­jobs garden, jobs house, etc.

6

Sports events

Sports day, tournament, football championships on TV, etc.

7

Social/leisure/recreation events

Day out, city trip, shopping, concerts, competitions, games, excursions, parties, fanfares, etc.

8

Other




Table 2: Conditional occurrence probabilities of preparation or aftermath activities for an event






Person/­etc.

Special

day


Church/

school


Health


Mainte­nance

Sports


Social/

recreation



Other


Home, social

0.012

0.016

0.000

0.000

0.007

0.000

0.001

0.000

Home, other

0.054

0.099

0.066

0.024

0.080

0.022

0.032

0.033

Shopping

0.194

0.182

0.011

0.012

0.088

0.028

0.040

0.016

Leisure

0.007

0.003

0.022

0.006

0.000

0.017

0.006

0.000

Social

0.021

0.013

0.000

0.012

0.007

0.006

0.003

0.000

Other

0.033

0.013

0.033

0.037

0.073

0.028

0.018

0.041

Total

0.320

0.326

0.132

0.091

0.255

0.101

0.101

0.090

Table 3. Variables used in the model-based analysis



Attribute

Label

Category

Household, composition

hComp

1: Single, no-worker; 2: Single, worker; 3: Double, one worker; 4: Double, 2 workers, 5: Double, no workers

Household, age youngest child

hChild

0: None; 1: < 4 yr; 2: 5 - 6 yr; 3: 7 - 12 yr; 4: > 12

Household, SEC

hSEC

1: Low; 2: Middle; 3: High

Household, Car possession

hNcar

0: No car; 1: one car; 2: 2 or more cars

Person, Position in household

Pos

1: Head (single or partner); 2: Child; 3: Other

Person, Occupancy

Occup

1: Worker, 2: Student; 3: Other

Person, Gender

Gend

1: Male; 2: Female

Person, Age

Age

1: < 25 yr; 2: 25 – 45 yr; 3: 45 – 64 yr; 4: 65+ yr

Person, Driver

Driv

0: No driving license, 1: Has driving license

Person, Education

Edu

1: Low; 2: Middle; 3: High

Person, Work status

Work

1: No work; 2: Part-time work; 3: Full-time work

Event, Type

Event

See Table 1

Event, Transport mode

EvMo

1: Car driver; 2: Slow; 3: Public transport; 4: Car passenger

Event, Travel time (min)

EvTt

0: No travel; 1: 1-14; 2: 15 - 24; 3: 25-59; 4: 60+

Preparation activity, Type

PreA

0: None, 1: In-home activity, 3: Shopping; 4: Other

Preparation activity, Transport Mode

PreMo

1: Car driver; 2: Slow; 3: Public transport; 4: Car passenger

Preparation activity, Travel time

PreTt

0: No travel; 1: 1-9; 2: 10 - 14; 3: 15-29; 4: 30+;

Aftermath activity, Type

PostA

0: None, 1: In-home activity, 3: Shopping; 4: Other

Aftermath activity, Transport Mode

PostMo

1: Car driver; 2: Slow; 3: Public transport; 4: Car passenger

Aftermath activity, Travel time

PostTt

0: No travel; 1: 1-14; 2: 15 - 44; 3: 45-89; 4: 90+;

Table 4. Proportional increase in the a-priori probability given an event, as predicted



Event

Shop

Ncars 2+

Female

Driver yes

Age 65+

No children

Mode

car driver



Travel long




(0.09)

(0.41)

(0.54)

(0.87)

(0.19)

(0.68)

(0.44)

(0.21)

Person/etc.

2.21

0.97

1.03

1.03

1.10

1.02

0.88

1.01

Special day

1.94

0.84

1.02

0.86

0.83

0.87

0.64

0.84

Church/school

0.14

0.94

1.28

0.97

0.84

0.63

0.71

1.03

Health

0.15

1.04

0.98

0.96

0.81

0.89

0.95

0.65

Maintenance

1.13

0.99

0.71

1.02

0.70

0.95

0.80

0.34

Sports

0.43

0.94

0.73

0.94

1.25

0.98

0.89

0.69

Social/recreation

0.44

1.04

1.03

1.04

1.05

1.06

1.22

1.17

Other

0.11

1.34

0.99

0.98

0.86

1.06

1.07

1.28






Figure 2. The network model






Figure 3. The network model after selecting the most relevant socio-economic variables




Figure 4. The network after entering the evidence of a case: illustration




1 TPDA stands for Three-Phase Dependency Analysis.

2 This software tool is freely available on the internet.

3 As it appears, the network comprising the behavioral nodes does not change when the socio-economic variables are added or removed. Thus, the socio-economic variables add explanatory power without changing inferred relationships between behavioral variables, as we would expect.



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