Recommendations for depletion modelling of granivorous birds
|
|  Yüklə 6.33 Mb.
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|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
0.2 |
5 |
|
|
|
Diplopoda |
|
|
0.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stone curlew |
adult |
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
35.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Isopoda |
|
18.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Chilopoda/Diplopoda 4 |
|
|
3.7 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
2.7 |
21 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
2.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
1.7 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
1.5 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Dermaptera |
|
1.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
0.8 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 6 |
|
0.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
0.3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tree sparrow |
adult |
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
|
28.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
14.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
E/L |
12.7 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
9.7 |
10 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
9.4 |
8 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
4.6 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera |
|
2.5 |
5 |
|
|
|
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
0.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
0.2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Yellow wagtail |
adult |
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
42.6 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 6 |
|
30.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
23.4 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
13.0 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Dermaptera/Diptera |
|
7.3 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 7 |
|
2.0 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
1.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yellowhammer |
adult |
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
42.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
39.7 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
A |
37.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
28.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
13.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera |
|
7.3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
6.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
4.4 |
1 |
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| ||||||
|
ADULTS – NON-BREEDING SEASON | ||||||
|
Chaffinch |
adult |
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
17.4 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L/I |
16.7 |
1 |
|
|
|
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
P |
8.8 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Collembola |
|
1.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
1.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lapwing |
adult |
Insecta |
Diptera |
L |
50.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
22.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
17.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
9.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quail |
adult |
Gastropoda |
Pulmonata |
A |
*29.0 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera |
P |
*8.1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
A |
*6.3 |
12 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
*2.7 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 6 |
L |
*2.7 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 6 |
A |
*2.6 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
L |
*2.5 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
A |
*2.2 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera |
A |
*1.8 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
*1.6 |
16 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
*1.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
*1.4 |
4 |
|
|
|
Diplopoda |
Glomeridea |
|
*1.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
P |
*1.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Dermaptera |
A |
*1.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L |
*1.1 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
*0.9 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Mecoptera |
A |
*0.4 |
2 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Rook |
adult |
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
**70.6 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
I |
**16.0 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L/P/I |
**12.0 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L/P |
**12.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
2.5 |
2 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
**2.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
1.2 |
6 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tree sparrow |
adult |
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
**8.2 |
8 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
**6.6 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
**6.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
**5.9 |
1 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae |
|
**2.4 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera |
|
**1.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
**1.2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yellowhammer |
adult |
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
64.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
30.0 |
1 |
|
| ||||||
|
CHICKS – BREEDING SEASON | ||||||
|
Chaffinch |
chick |
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
15.3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
11.6 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
7.2 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
L |
6.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Ephemeroptera |
|
6.2 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
5.1 |
5 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
5.1 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Trichoptera |
A |
5.1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L |
4.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Plecoptera |
|
4.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Trichoptera |
L |
4.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
1.4 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 1 |
|
1.1 |
1 |
|
Cirl bunting |
chick |
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
**57.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
A |
*54.8 |
5 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
*52.5 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
L |
**42.9 |
1 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae |
|
19.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
9.9 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corn bunting |
chick |
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
L |
*44.7 |
2 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
*39.8 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L/P |
*32.3 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
*29.7 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
*23.7 |
12 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
*21.8 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
A |
*15.0 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
*10.8 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Dermaptera |
|
*10.0 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
*5.3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
5.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
5.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Thysanoptera |
|
*1.6 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grey partridge |
chick |
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 6 |
P |
20.7 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
*16.2 |
36 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
*14.8 |
26 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera |
A |
*9.7 |
13 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Isopoda |
|
*8.9 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Collembola |
|
7.7 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
6.3 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
A |
5.0 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L/I |
3.7 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
2.1 |
16 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Dermaptera |
|
1.8 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
N |
1.6 |
1 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
1.4 |
8 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
A |
1.3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
L |
1.2 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
N |
0.4 |
1 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
0.3 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Trichoptera |
|
0.2 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L |
0.2 |
1 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Acari |
|
0.2 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Neuroptera |
L |
0.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Thysanoptera |
|
0.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Neuroptera |
|
0.1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
House sparrow |
chick |
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
*41.0 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
*22.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
*7.1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae |
|
*3.9 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lapwing |
chick |
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
*42.0 |
5 |
|
|
|
Polychaeta |
Errantia |
|
*38.4 |
4 |
|
|
|
Crustacea |
Cladocera |
|
*29.8 |
2 |
|
|
|
Crustacea |
Amphipoda |
|
*27.5 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L |
*16.3 |
13 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
*14.3 |
17 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Acari |
|
*13.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
*9.7 |
70 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
*9.1 |
5 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 1 |
|
*6.7 |
9 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae |
|
*4.6 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Trichoptera |
L |
*3.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
*2.5 |
8 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
*2.4 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
L |
*2.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Neuroptera |
|
1.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linnet |
chick |
Insecta |
Ephemeroptera |
L |
12.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
10.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
8.5 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
*6.1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
A |
5.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae |
|
5.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
**3.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Trichoptera |
L |
1.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera |
|
1.5 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quail |
chick |
Arachnida |
Araneae |
|
52.3 |
1 |
|
|
|
Crustacea |
Amphipoda |
|
17.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera |
|
13.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
5.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
4.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
3.4 |
1 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
2.6 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
1.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Red-legged partridge |
chick |
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
*29.3 |
15 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 1 |
|
*4.1 |
9 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
*3.5 |
21 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Collembola |
|
*2.8 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
*2.7 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
A |
1.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
1.5 |
5 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
*1.1 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
A |
*0.9 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Thysanoptera |
|
**0.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Isopoda |
|
**0.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
L |
0.5 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
0.4 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
**0.4 |
1 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Acari |
|
**0.3 |
1 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
**0.3 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reed bunting |
chick |
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
12.3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
6.9 |
3 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
5.7 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera&Lepidoptera |
L |
5.7 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
4.1 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Neuroptera |
L |
3.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
A |
2.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
2.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
L |
0.9 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Odonata |
|
0.9 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rook |
chick |
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
50.4 |
5 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
7.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L |
7.3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
7.2 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
6.9 |
14 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
|
3.9 |
4 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
3.7 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
A |
1.1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
0.5 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Skylark |
chick |
Arachnida |
Araneae |
|
*56.0 |
8 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
|
*30.1 |
16 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L/P/I |
13.2 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
*11.4 |
8 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
A |
9.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 1 |
|
*7.9 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
|
*7.6 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L/P/I |
7.4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
4.9 |
6 |
|
|
|
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
*4.1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
1.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Acari |
|
0.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stone curlew |
chick |
Clitellata |
Lumbricidae 2 |
|
55.2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Chilopoda/Diplopoda 4 |
|
|
11.7 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
7.7 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Isopoda |
|
7.1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
2.6 |
11 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
0.6 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Dermaptera |
|
0.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 6 |
|
0.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Opiliones |
|
0.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
0.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tree sparrow |
chick |
Insecta |
Mantodea |
|
29.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Neuroptera |
L |
26.7 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
*18.2 |
61 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
*12.5 |
14 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
10.3 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
*8.6 |
22 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
A |
*7.8 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Plecoptera |
N |
7.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Odonata |
A |
7.0 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
*5.1 |
32 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
*3.9 |
9 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Collembola |
A |
3.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
*3.7 |
28 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Acari |
|
1.5 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Neuroptera |
|
1.5 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 1 |
A |
*1.4 |
21 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
*1.1 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L |
1.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
A |
*0.8 |
7 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Trichoptera |
|
0.5 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Dermaptera |
|
0.4 |
6 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Isopoda |
|
0.3 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Thysanoptera |
|
0.1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Mecoptera |
|
0.1 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yellow wagtail |
chick |
Insecta |
Diptera |
|
44.8 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Ephemeroptera |
|
24.2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yellowhammer |
chick |
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
A |
*37.3 |
8 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Lepidoptera |
L |
*36.1 |
8 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
A |
*33.6 |
19 |
|
|
|
Arachnida |
Araneae/Opiliones |
|
*26.0 |
13 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
A |
*17.4 |
54 |
|
|
|
Gastropoda |
Stylommatophora 5 |
|
*14.3 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Coleoptera |
L |
*11.6 |
10 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hemiptera |
|
*11.2 |
22 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Diptera |
L |
*9.7 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Hymenoptera 1 |
|
*8.1 |
5 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
|
5.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Collembola |
|
*2.8 |
2 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Dermaptera |
|
*2.6 |
3 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Symphyta 3 |
L |
*2.5 |
4 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Isopoda |
|
2.0 |
1 |
|
|
|
Insecta |
Orthoptera |
|
*1.6 |
4 |
1 includes Formicidae (ants) but not Symphyta (sawflies)
2 Family Lumbricidae (earthworms) is in the sub-class Oligochaeta
3 Sub-order Symphyta is in the Hymenoptera
4 millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda)
5 snails and slugs
6 Family Formicidae only
7 except Formicidae and Symphyta