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17 § 1037-A. Affirmative defense


It is an affirmative defense to alleged violations of sections 1035, 1036 and 1037 that the animal is kept as part of an agricultural operation and in compliance with best management practices for animal husbandry as determined by the Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources. [2007, c. 702, §51 (NEW).]

17 § 1038. Animals abandoned at animal care facilities


Abandoning an animal at a veterinarian's office, boarding kennel, animal grooming facility or animal day-care facility is a Class D crime. [2005, c. 422, §11 (NEW).]

1. Determination of abandonment.  There is a rebuttable presumption of abandonment if an owner:
A. Places an animal in the custody of a licensed veterinarian for treatment, boarding or other care, or in a boarding kennel, animal grooming facility or animal day-care facility for services offered by that facility; and [2005, c. 422, §11 (NEW).]
B. Fails to claim the animal within 10 days after written notice is sent in accordance with subsection 2. [2005, c. 422, §11 (NEW).][ 2005, c. 422, §11 (NEW) .]
2. Notice requirement.  Before any animal may be considered abandoned under this section, a veterinarian's office, boarding kennel, animal grooming facility or animal day-care facility shall send written notice, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner or keeper at the owner's or keeper's last known address. Proof of attempted delivery constitutes sufficient notice. [ 2005, c. 422, §11 (NEW) .]
3. Ownership of abandoned animal.  When an owner or keeper fails to claim an animal within 10 days of a notice being sent under subsection 2, the veterinarian, kennel, facility or individual who has custody and control of the animal is considered the owner of the animal and shall arrange for its care, including, but not limited to, its adoption, sale or placement with a licensed animal shelter. [ 2005, c. 422, §11 (NEW) .]
4. Financial obligation.  The disposal of an abandoned animal under this section does not relieve the owner or keeper of the animal of any financial obligation, including, but not limited to, costs incurred for veterinary treatment, boarding, grooming or other care. [ 2005, c. 422, §11 (NEW) .]
5. Penalty.  In addition to the penalties provided in Title 17-A for a Class D crime, the penalties in section 1031, subsection 3-B also apply. [ 2005, c. 422, §11 (NEW) .]

CRIMES

Chapter 42: ANIMAL WELFARE HEADING: PL 1987, C. 383, §4 (NEW); 1999, C. 254, §16 (RPR)

Subchapter 4: EUTHANSIA OF CATS AND DOGS HEADING: PL 1987, C. 383, §4 (NEW)

17 § 1041. Euthanasia by prescribed methods


A cat or dog may not be destroyed by any method, agent or device except as described in this subchapter, subchapter III and Title 7, chapter 739. [1995, c. 490, §27 (AMD).]

17 § 1042. Euthanasia performed by licensed veterinarian or certified person


The mandatory method of euthanasia of cats and dogs when conducted by a licensed veterinarian or a person certified under subsection 3 must be the administration of a barbiturate overdose. The mandatory method of euthanasia must be implemented according to the following methods and under the following conditions. [1995, c. 490, §27 (AMD).]

1. Intravenous, intraperitoneal, intrathoracic or intracardial injection.  Intravenous, intraperitoneal, intrathoracic or intracardial injection of a lethal solution may be used. [ 1987, c. 383, §4 (NEW) .]
2. Use of undamaged hypodermic needle.  An undamaged hypodermic needle of a size suitable for the size and species of animal must be used. [ 1995, c. 490, §27 (AMD) .]
3. Administration by a licensed veterinarian.  Administration may only be by a licensed veterinarian or by a person trained for this purpose who is certified by the commissioner and subject to regular observation concerning continued efficiency. A person certified under this subsection may only euthanize animals that are vested to an animal shelter. A person certified to perform euthanasia may not euthanize an animal if, by performing that euthanasia, the person is in violation of Title 32, chapter 71-A. [ 1995, c. 490, §27 (AMD) .]
4. Euthanasia solution.  A licensed animal shelter having both a consulting veterinarian and a certified euthanasia technician may purchase, store and administer euthanasia solution for the euthanasia of cats, dogs and ferrets that are vested to the shelter, provided the purchase, storage and administration is in accordance with federal requirements. The director of the licensed animal shelter, as a veterinarian, a certified euthanasia technician or an agent of the certified euthanasia technician, is the only person with the authority to purchase euthanasia solution. [ 1995, c. 490, §27 (NEW) .]

17 § 1043. Emergency methods


The following methods shall be used only in an emergency situation in which the safety of people or other animal life is threatened or in a situation in which the mandatory method of euthanasia of cats and dogs cannot be implemented expeditiously and will cause undue suffering. The following methods shall not be used as a substitute for the mandatory method. [1987, c. 383, §4 (NEW).]
1. Shooting.  The animal may be destroyed by shooting, provided that:
A. The animal is restrained in a humane manner; [1987, c. 383, §4 (NEW).]
B. Shooting is performed by highly skilled and trained personnel utilizing a weapon and ammunition of suitable caliber and other characteristics to produce instantaneous death by a single shot; and [1987, c. 383, §4 (NEW).]
C. Maximum precaution is taken to protect the general public, employees and other animals. [1987, c. 383, §4 (NEW).]

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