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Lisbon Fire Department Standard Operating Guidelines and Policies


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GUIDELINE/STANDARD OF CARE

Initial Date: 11/01/01

Last Review/Revision: 1/1/05

Guideline Number: 301

Service Director’s Signature




Medical Director’s Signature



The following content will be considered the Guideline/Standard of care for the patient with a provider impression of:



CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIA



  • Assure scene safety and observe universal precautions (see guideline #107).
  • Assure patent airway (see guideline # 101,201).
  • Assure adequate respiratory exchange, ventilate with supplemental oxygen in those patients with inadequate or absent respirations, consider advanced airway (see guideline # 2002-2009).

  • Determine the degree of respiratory distress (mild/moderate/severe).

  • Allow the patient to assume the position of comfort unless contraindicated by medical condition.

  • Administer supplemental oxygen (see guideline # 105, 2001) with a device and at a rate appropriate for the condition of the patient.

  • Assess for adequate circulation to perfuse the vital organs. Begin CPR as appropriate.

  • Complete the history and focused physical assessment (see guideline #103, 1001).

  • Obtain initial vital signs (see guideline #1002) and repeat at a minimum of 15-minute intervals. Critical patients may need more frequent monitoring.

  • Consider intravenous access (see guideline # 3002-3004).

  • Consider electrocardiograph monitoring (see guideline #3009). See appropriate dysrhythmia guidelines.
SYMPTOMATIC
BRADYCARDIA

NARROW COMPLEX TACHYCARDIA

WIDE COMPLEX TACHYCARDIA

Rhythm without heart block:

Atropine (guideline 005)

Pace (guideline 3010)

Dopamine (guideline 024)

Epinephrine (guideline 009)
Rhythm with heart block

Pace (guideline 3010)

Atrial fibrillation or flutter with rapid ventricular rate (greater than 160), consider Diltiazem (see guideline #033) Contact medical control as necessary.
Other supraventricular tachycardias with inadequate perfusion:

Vagal maneuvers

Adenosine (guideline 001)

Cardioversion (guideline 3007)

Cardioversion (guideline 3007)

Procainamide (guideline 016)

Amiodarone (guideline 003)

Adenosine (guideline 001)

Know Ventricular Tachycardia – Lidocaine (see guideline #012) is an option.




  • Consider 12-lead electrocardiogram (see guideline #3008). (Basic requires Operational Plan approval)

  • Contact medical control for orders as necessary.

  • Reassess and document the patient’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems frequently.

  • Complete a patient care report (see guideline #102) documenting all pertinent information received, procedures ordered/completed, results of interventions and changes in the patient’s condition.

  • Transport to the closest, most appropriate hospital.

  • Document reasons for any deviation from the preceding Guideline/Standard of care.

END

GUIDELINE/STANDARD OF CARE




Initial Date: 11/01/01

Last Review/Revision: 5/30/08

Guideline Number: 302

Service Director’s Signature




Medical Director’s Signature



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