GUIDELINE/STANDARD OF CARE
Initial Date: 11/01/01
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Last Review/Revision: 1/1/05
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Guideline Number: 301
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Service Director’s Signature
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Medical Director’s Signature
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The following content will be considered the Guideline/Standard of care for the patient with a provider impression of:
CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIA
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Assure scene safety and observe universal precautions (see guideline #107).
- Assure patent airway (see guideline # 101,201).
- Assure adequate respiratory exchange, ventilate with supplemental oxygen in those patients with inadequate or absent respirations, consider advanced airway (see guideline # 2002-2009).
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Determine the degree of respiratory distress (mild/moderate/severe).
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Allow the patient to assume the position of comfort unless contraindicated by medical condition.
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Administer supplemental oxygen (see guideline # 105, 2001) with a device and at a rate appropriate for the condition of the patient.
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Assess for adequate circulation to perfuse the vital organs. Begin CPR as appropriate.
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Complete the history and focused physical assessment (see guideline #103, 1001).
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Obtain initial vital signs (see guideline #1002) and repeat at a minimum of 15-minute intervals. Critical patients may need more frequent monitoring.
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Consider intravenous access (see guideline # 3002-3004).
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Consider electrocardiograph monitoring (see guideline #3009). See appropriate dysrhythmia guidelines.
SYMPTOMATIC BRADYCARDIA |
NARROW COMPLEX TACHYCARDIA
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WIDE COMPLEX TACHYCARDIA
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Rhythm without heart block:
Atropine (guideline 005)
Pace (guideline 3010)
Dopamine (guideline 024)
Epinephrine (guideline 009)
Rhythm with heart block
Pace (guideline 3010)
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Atrial fibrillation or flutter with rapid ventricular rate (greater than 160), consider Diltiazem (see guideline #033) Contact medical control as necessary.
Other supraventricular tachycardias with inadequate perfusion:
Vagal maneuvers
Adenosine (guideline 001)
Cardioversion (guideline 3007)
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Cardioversion (guideline 3007)
Procainamide (guideline 016)
Amiodarone (guideline 003)
Adenosine (guideline 001)
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Know Ventricular Tachycardia – Lidocaine (see guideline #012) is an option.
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Consider 12-lead electrocardiogram (see guideline #3008). (Basic requires Operational Plan approval)
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Contact medical control for orders as necessary.
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Reassess and document the patient’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems frequently.
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Complete a patient care report (see guideline #102) documenting all pertinent information received, procedures ordered/completed, results of interventions and changes in the patient’s condition.
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Transport to the closest, most appropriate hospital.
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Document reasons for any deviation from the preceding Guideline/Standard of care.
END
GUIDELINE/STANDARD OF CARE
Initial Date: 11/01/01
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Last Review/Revision: 5/30/08
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Guideline Number: 302
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Service Director’s Signature
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Medical Director’s Signature
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