Bibliography of general references on papilionoidea and hesperioidea
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RILEY, A.M., & LOXDALE, H.D. 1988. Possible adaptive significance of ‘tail’ structure in ‘false head’ lycaenid butterflies. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 100 (2-3): 59-61. ROBBINS, R.K. 1980. The lycaenid ‘false-head’ hypothesis: historical review and quantitative analysis. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 34 : 194-208. ROBBINS, R.K. 1981. The ‘false head’ hypothesis: predation and wing pattern variation of lycaenid butterflies. American Naturalist 118 (5): 770-775. ROBBINS, R.K. 1982. How many butterfly species. News of the Lepidopterists’ Society 1982: 40-41. ROBBINS, R.K. 1985. Independent evolution of “false head” behavior in Riodinidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 39 (3): 224-225. ROBBINS, R.K. 1987. Logic and phylogeny: a critique of Scott’s phylogenies to the butterflies and Macrolepidoptera. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 41 (4): 214-216. ROBBINS, R.K. 1988. Comparative morphology of the butterfly foreleg coxa and trochanter (Lepidoptera) and its systematic implications. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 90: 133-154. ROBBINS, R.K. 1989. Systematic implications of butterfly leg structures that clean the antennae. Psyche (Cambridge) 96 (3-4): 209-222. ROBINSON, R. 1971. Lepidoptera genetics. Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York. i-ix; 1-687. ROTHSCHILD, M. 1972. Colour and poisons in insect protection. New Scientist 54 (795): 318-320. ROTHSCHILD, M. 1991. Butterfly cooing like a dove. Doubleday, London: i-xv, 1-215. RUNDLOF, M., & SMITH, H.G. 2006. The effect of organic farming on butterfly diversity depends on landscape context. Journal of Applied Ecology 43 (6): 1121-1127. RUTOWSKI, R.L. 1978. The form and function of ascending flights in Colias butterflies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 3 (2): 163-172. RUTOWSKI, R.L. 1980. Male scent-producing structures in Colias butterflies. Function, localization and adaptive features. Journal of Chemical Ecology 6 (1): 13-26. RUTOWSKI, R.L. 1984. Sexual selection and the evolution of butterfly mating behavior. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23 (2): 125-142. . [PDF file on CD 1] RUTOWSKI, R.L. 1991. The evolution of male mate-locating behavior in butterflies. American Naturalist 138 (5): 1121-1139. RUTOWSKI, R.L. 1992a. Male mate-locating behavior in the common eggfly, Hypolimnas bolina (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 46 (1): 24-38. RUTOWSKI, R.L. 1992b. Book review. “The development and evolution of butterfly wing patterns”, by H. Frederik Nijhout, 1991. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 46 (4): 305-307. RUTOWSKI, R.L. 2000. Variation of eye size in butterflies: inter- and intraspecific patterns. Journal of Zoology (London) 252 (2): 187-195. RUTOWSKI, R.L., GILCHRIST, G.W., & TERKANIAN, B. 1987. Female butterflies mated with recently mated males show reduced reproductive output. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 20 (5): 319-322. RUTOWSKI, R.L., & KIMBALL, M.B. 2000. Seeing the world through butterfly eyes. American Butterflies 8 (4): 18-25. RUTOWSKI, R.L., LONG, C.E., MARSHALL, L.D., & VETTER, R.S. 1981. Courtship solicitation by Colias females. American Midland Naturalist 105 (2): 334-340. RUTOWSKI, R.[I.], & MACEDONIA, J. 2006. Reflections on butterfly coloration. American Butterflies 14 (1): 4-12. SACCHERI, I.J., & BRAKEFIELD, P.M. 2002. Rapid spread of immigrant genomes into inbred populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B 269 (1495): 1073-1078. [Bicyclus anynana] SACCHERI, I.J., LLOYD, H.D., HELYAR, S.J., & BRAKEFIELD, P.M. 2005. Inbreeding uncovers fundamental differences in the genetic load affecting male and female fertility in a butterfly. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B 272 (1558): 39-46. [Bicyclus anynana]. SACCHERI, I.J., NICHOLS, R.A., & BRAKEFIELD, P.M. 2005. Morphological differentiation following experimental bottlenecks in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana (Nymphalidae). SAIFF, E., & MACBETH, N. 1989. Be cautious Mr. Bates. What did the viceroy look like before it began to imitate the monarch. Revista di Biologia Biology Forum 82 (2): 247-256. SAIGUSA, T. 1980. Phylogeny and geographical distribution of the subgenus Graphium Scopoli (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, genus Graphium). International Congress of Entomology Proceedings 16: 9. SAIGUSA, T., NAKANISHI, A., SHIMA, H., & YATA, O. 1982. Phylogeny and geographical distribution of the swallow-tail subgenus Graphium (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologia Generalis 8 (1): 59-69. SANDS, D.P.A., & NEW, T.R. 2003. Coordinated invertebrate surveys in Australia’s National Parks: an important tool in refining invertebrate conservation management. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series 7: 203-207. . SASAKI, A., KAWAGUCHI, I., & YOSHIMORI, A. 2002. Spatial mosaic and interfacial dynamics in a Mullerian mimicry system. Theoretical Population Biology 61 (1): 49-71. SAUL, S.J., & SUGUMARAN, M. 1991. Quinone methide as a reactive intermediate formed during the biosynthesis of papiliochrome II, a yellow wing pigment of papilionid butterflies. Federation of European Biochemical Societies Letters 279 (1): 145-148. SAUMAN, I., BRISCOE, A.D., ZHU, H., SHI, D., FROY, O., STALLEICKEN, J., YUAN, Q., CASSELMAN, A., & REPPERT, S.M. 2005. Connecting the navigational clock to sun compass input in monarch brain. Neuron 46 (3): 457-467. [Danaus plexippus; general reference]. SBORDONI, V., & FORESTIERO, E. 1985. The world of butterflies; an annotated encyclopedia. Blandford Press, United Kingdom. SCHAPPERT, P. 2000. A world for butterflies: their lives, behavior and future. Key Porter Books, Toronto. 1-320. SCHMITT, T. 2006. Die Bedeutung der molekularen Biogeographie im Naturschutz. Entomologie Heute 18: 133-141. SCHNEIDER, D. 1975. Pheromone communication in moths and butterflies. Advances in Behavioural Biology 15: 173-193. SCHNEIDER, D., BOPPRE, M., SCHNEIDER, H., THOMPSON, W.R., BORIAK, C.J., PETTY, R.L., & MEINWALD, J. 1975. A pheromone precursor and its uptake in male Danaus butterflies. Journal of Comparative Physiology 97 (3): 245-256. SCHOONHOVEN, L.M. 1990. Host-marking pheromones in Lepidoptera, with special reference to two Pieris spp. Journal of Chemical Ecology 16 (11): 3043-3052. SCHOONHOVEN, L.M., & BLOM, F. 1988. Chemoreception and feeding behaviour in a caterpillar: towards a model of brain functioning in insects. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 49 (1-2): 123-129. SCHREEVE, T.G. 1990a. The behaviour of butterflies. In: KUDRNA, O. [Ed.] 1990. Butterflies of Europe. Volume 2. Introduction to lepidopterology. AULA-Verlag, Weisbaden, 1-557. Chapter pagination: 480-511. SCHREEVE, T.G. 1990b. The movements of butterflies. In: KUDRNA, O. [Ed.] 1990. Butterflies of Europe. Volume 2. Introduction to lepidopterology. AULA-Verlag, Weisbaden, 1-557. Chapter pagination: 512-532. SCHULZ, S., FRANCKE, W., & BOPPRE, M. 1988. Carboxylic acids from hairpencils of male Amauris butterflies. Biological Chemistry Hoppe Seyler 369 (8): 633-638. SCHULZ, S., FRANCKE, W., EDGAR, J., & SCHNEIDER, D. 1987. Volatile compounds from androconial organs of danaine and ithomiine butterflies. Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Biosciences 43 (1-2): 99-104. SCHURIAN, K.G., FIEDLER, K. 1991. Einfache Methoden zur Schallwahrnehmung bei Blaulings-Larven (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 101 )21); 393-398. SCHURIAN, K.G., FIEDLER, K., & MASCHWITZ, U. 1993. Parasitoids exploit secretions of myrmecophilous lycaenid butterfly caterpillars (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 47 (2): 150-154. SCHWANWITSCH, B.N. 1924. On the ground plan of wing pattern in nymphalids and certain other families of the Rhopalocera Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 34: 509-538. SCHWANWITSCH, B.N. 1949. Evolution of the wing-pattern in the lycaenid Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 119: 189-263, 337 figs. SCHWANWITSCH, B.N. 1956. Color-pattern in Lepidoptera. Ent. Obozrenie 35: 530-546. SCOBLE, M.J. 1986. The structure and affinities of the Hedyloidea; a new concept of the butterflies. Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History (Entomology) 53: 251-286. SCOBLE, M.J. 1992. The Lepidoptera. Natural History Museum/Oxford University Press, Oxford. SCOTT, F.W. 1968. Sounds produced by Neptis hylas (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 22 (4): 254. SCOTT, J.A. 1968 (1970). Hilltopping as a mating mechanism to aid the survival of low density species. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7 (4): 191-204. [PDF file on CD1]. SCOTT, J.A. 1972 (1973). Mating of butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11 (2): 99-127. [PDF file on CD1]. SCOTT, J.A. 1973. Lifespan of butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12 (4): 225-230. [PDF file on CD1]. SCOTT, J.A. 1974. Mate-locating behavior of butterflies. American Midl. Nat. 91 (1): 103-117. SCOTT, J.A. 1984 (1985). The phylogeny of butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23 (4): 241-281. . [PDF file on CD 1]. SCOTT, J.A. 1987. Logic and phylogeny: reply to R.K. Robbins. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 41 (4): 216-218. SCOTT, J.A. 1990. Adult structure and function. In: KUDRNA, O. [Ed.] 1990. Butterflies of Europe. Volume 2. Introduction to lepidopterology. AULA-Verlag, Weisbaden, 1-557. Chapter pagination: 108-151. SCOTT, J.A., & EPSTEIN, M.E. 1987. Factors affecting phenology in a temperate insect community. American Midland Naturalist 117 (1): 103-118. SCOTT, J.A., & WRIGHT, D.M. 1990. Butterfly phylogeny and Fossils. In: KUDRNA, O. [Ed.] 1990. Butterflies of Europe. Volume 2. Introduction to lepidopterology. AULA-Verlag, Weisbaden, 1-557. Chapter pagination: 152-208. SCRIBER, J.M. 1973. Latitudinal gradients in larval feeding specialisation of the world Papilionidae. (Lepidoptera). Psyche 80 (4): 355-373. SCRIBER, J.M. 1979. Effects of leaf-water supplementation upon post-ingestive nutritional indices of forb-, shrub-, and tree-feeding Lepidoptera. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 25 (3): 240-252. SCRIBER, J.M. 1984. Larval foodplant utilization by the world Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): latitudinal gradients reappraised. Tokurana Nos 6-7: 1-50. SEIDEL, A.L. 1997. Possible effects of climate change on butterflies. Wild Earth 7 (3): 25-27. SEKO, T., & NAKASUJI, F. 2006. Adaptive significance of egg size plasticity in response to temperature in the migrant skipper, Parnara guttata guttata (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Population Ecology 48 (2): 159-166. SELLIER, R. 1972. Etude ultrastructurale en microscopie electronique a balayage et essai d’interpretation du mode de fonctionnement des poils androconiaux alaires chez les Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera). Comptes r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 275 D (20): 2239-2242. [Hesperiidae; androconia scales on wing; electron microscopy] SEVASTOPULO, D.G. [1974c]. Interspecific competition in butterflies. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 86 (9-10): 244. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1948d. The influence of migrant birds on butterfly mimicry. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 47: 559-561. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1952b. Aposematic butterflies protected by the poisonous qualities of their larval foodplants. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 50: 951-952. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1953b. The handling of ‘papered’ insects. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 65: 197-199. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1954a. Trap nets for Rhopalocera. The Lepidopterists’ News 8 (1-2): 26. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1955a. Egg-laying of butterflies in close confinement. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 67: 64-65. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1964a. Attraction of butterflies to light. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 18 (2): 73-74. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1964b. Lepidoptera ovipositing on plants toxic to larvae. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 18 (2): 104. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1971a. A note on “Mating flight of butterflies with mimetic females and non-mimetic males”. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 25 (1): 80. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1971b. Remarks on “The use of net-traps at Palawan, Philippines”. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 25 (4): 293. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1973d. Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) sucking blood of caterpillars. Journal Lepid. Soc. 27 (2): 143. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1973e. An alternative cause of dimorphism in Papilio pupae (Papilionidae). Journal Lepid. Soc. 27 (2): 155-156. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1973f. Abnormalities and heredity. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 27 (2): 157. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1974e. Butterfly trapping. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 86 (2): 60-61. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1974f. Lepidoptera feeding at puddle-margins, dung and carrion. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 28 (2): 167-168. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1974g. A proposal for the uniform treatment of infrasubspecific variation by lepidopterists. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 28 (3): 289-290. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1975a. Dimorphism in Papilio pupae. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 86 (11-12): 269-272; 87 (4): 109-110. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1975b. Interspecific competition . Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 87 (9): 253-254. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1977a. Lycaenid pupae that mimic anthropoid heads. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 89 (9): 253-254. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1978a. Danaid butterflies attracted to Heliotropium indicum (Boraginaceae), an alkaloid containing plant. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 75 (2): 512. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1979b. Decorative art in butterflies. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 91 (5): 133. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1980a. Misplaced egg laying. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 116: 32. [Papilio demodocus] SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1980b. Flying position of mated pairs. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 115: 90. SEVASTOPULO, D.G. 1984b. Food plants of the Pieridae. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 38 (3): 249-251. SHAHABUDDIN, G., & PONTE, C.A. 2005. Frugivorous butterfly species in tropical forest fragments: correlates of vulnerability to extinction. Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 1137-1152. . [PDF file on CD 1]. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1976. Seasonal polyphenism. Evolutionary Biology 9: 259-333. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1978 (1979). The assumption of adaptivity in genital morphology. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 17 (1): 68-72. . [PDF file on CD 1]. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1978. The evolutionary significance of redundancy and variability in phenotypic-induction mechanisms of pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera). Psyche (Cambridge) 85 (2-3): 275-283. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1980a. The evolutionary significance of butterfly polyphenisms. International Congress of Entomology Proceedings 16: 6. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1980b. Physiological and developmental responses to photoperiod and temperature as data in phylogenetic and biogeographic inference. Systematic Zoology 29 (4): 335-341. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1981. The pierid red-egg syndrome. American Naturalist 117 (3): 276-294. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1982. The biological and systematic significance of red fecal and meconial pigments in butterflies: a review with special reference to the Pieridae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20 (2): 97-102. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1984a. Polyphenism, phyletic evolution, and the structure of the pierid genome. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23 (3): 177-196. [PDF file on CD 1]. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1990. Creationist ideology, Holarctic faunistics, and the zoogeography of the Nymphalini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologist 109 (4): 215-223. SHAPIRO, A.M. 1996. Book review. “Butterflies and climate change”, by Roger L.H. Dennis, 1993. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 50 (2): 159-161. SHAPIRO, A.M. 2000. Book review. “Melanism: Evolution in action”, by Michael E.N. Majerus, 1995. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 54 (?): ?. SHARP, M.A., PARKS, D.R., & EHRLICH, P.R. 1974. Plant resources and butterfly habitat selection. Ecology 55 (4): 870-875. SHEPPARD, P.M. 1959. The evolution of mimicry; a problem in ecology and genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 24: 131-140. SHEPPARD, P.M. 1965. The monarch butterfly and mimicry. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 19 (4): 227-230. SHEPPARD, P.M., & BISHOP, J.A. 1973. The study of populations of Lepidoptera by capture-recapture methods. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12 (3): 135-144. [PDF file on CD1] SHIELDS, O. 1967. Hilltopping. An ecological study of summit congregation behaviour of butterflies on a southern California hill. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6 (2): 69-178. . [PDF file on CD 1]. SHIELDS, O. 1972. Flower visitation records for butterflies (Lepidoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 48 (3): 189-203. SHIELDS, O. 1974a. A partial bibliography of the world distribution and zoogeography of butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13 (3): 169-178; 207-216. . [PDF file on CD 1] SHIELDS, O. 1974b. Toward a theory of butterfly migration. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13 (4): 217-238. SHIELDS, O. 1976. Fossil butterflies and the evolution of Lepidoptera. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 15 (3): 132-143. [PDF file on CD1] SHIELDS, O. 1984. A revised, annotated checklist of world Libytheidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 22 (4): 264-266. SHIELDS, O. 1985a. Zoogeography of the Libytheidae (snouts or breaks [beaks]). Tokurana No. 9: 1-58. SHIELDS, O. 1985b. Revisions to the checklist of world Libytheidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 24 (1): 86. SHIELDS, O. 1987a. A review of migration in Libytheidae. Tokurana 12 (2): 1-14. SHIELDS, O. 1987b. Presence of pterin pigments in wings of Libytheidae butterflies. Journal of Chemical Ecology 13 (8): 1843-1847. SHIELDS, O. 1988. Ommochromes in Libytheidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 26 (1-4): 266. SHIELDS, O. 1989a. Systematic position of Libytheidae, diphylogeny of Rhopalocera, and heteroceran ancestry of Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera). Tyo To Ga 40 (3): 197-228. SHIELDS, O. 1989b. World numbers of butterflies. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 43 (3): 178-183. SHIELDS, O., & EMMEL, J.F. 1973. A review of carrying pair behavior and mating times in butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12 (1): 25-64. . [PDF file on CD 1] SHIELDS, O., EMMEL, J.F., & BREEDLOVE, D.E. 1969 (1970). Butterfly larval foodplant records and a procedure for reporting foodplants. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8 (1): 21-36. [PDF file on CD1]. SHOUMATOFF, N. 1953. The Excelsior complex. The Lepidopterists’ News 7 (2): 38. [hypotheses on hilltopping behaviour] SHREEVE, T.G. 1990. The behaviour of butterflies. In: KUDRNA, O. [Ed.] 1990. Butterflies of Europe. Volume 2. Introduction to lepidopterology. AULA-Verlag, Weisbaden, 1-557. Chapter pagination: 480-511. SHREEVE, T.G., & DENNIS, R.L.H. 1992. The development of butterfly settling posture: the role of predators, climate, host plant-habitat and phylogeny. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 45 (1): 57-69. SHREEVE, T.G., DENNIS, R.L.H., & VAN DYCK, H. 2004. Resources, habitats and metapopulations – whither reality? Oikos 106 (2): 404-408. SHUEY, J.A. 1987. The ethics of introducing species. Ohio Lepidopterist 9 (2): 16. SIBATANI, A. 1972. Male genitalia of Lepidoptera: morphology and nomenclature 4. Notes on Tuxen’s ‘Taxonomist’s glossary of genitalia in insects’: second enlarged edition. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 26 (2): 117-122. SIBATANI, A. 1973. Taxonomic significance of reflective patterns in the compound eye of live butterflies: A synthesis of observations made on species from Japan, Taiwan, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 27 (3): 161-175. SIBATANI, A. 1983. Compilation of data on wing homeosis on Lepidoptera: supplement 1. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 22 (2): 118-125. SIBATANI, A. 1989. Conspecific recognition in male butterflies: Co-rotating and catenate flights. Rivista di Biologia Biology Forum 82 (1): 15-38. SIBATANI, A., OGATA, M., OKAGAKI, H., & OKADA, Y. 1957. Comments upon Diakonoff’s suggestions on the terminology of the genitalia in Lepidoptera. The Lepidopterists’ News 11 (6): 216-220. SIEKER, W.E. 1967. The importance of preserving natural habitats now. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 21 (4): 275-276. SILLEN-TULLBERG, B. 1988. Evolution of gregariousness in aposematic butterfly larvae: a phylogenetic analysis. Evolution 42 (2): 293-305. SILLEN-TULLBERG, B. 1990. Do predators avoid groups of aposematic prey? An experimental test. Animal Behaviour 40 (5): 856-860. SILLEN-TULLBERG, B. 1992. Does gregariousness reduce attacks on aposematic prey? A reply to Cooper. Animal Behaviour 43 (1): 165-167. SIMONSEN, T.J. 2004. Fritillary butterflies – phylogeny, historical zoogeography and morphological aspects of the tribus Argynnini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). HCØ Tryk Copenhagen (thesis at University of Copenhagen). SIMONSEN, T.J. 2006a. The male genitalia segments in fritillary butterflies: comparative morphology with special reference to the “rectal plate” in Issoria (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). European Journal of Entomology 103 (2): 425-432. SIMONSEN, T.J. 2006b. Fritillary phylogeny, classification, and larval host plants: reconstructed mainly on the basis of male and female genitalic morphology (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Argynnini). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 627-673. SIMONSEN, T.J., WAHLBERG, N., BROWER, A.V.Z., & DE JONG, R. 2006. Morphology, molecules and fritillaries: approaching a stable phylogeny for Argynnini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 37: 405-418. SINGER, M.C. 1982. Sexual selection for small size in male butterflies. American Naturalist 119 (3): 440-443. SINGER, M.C., & GILBERT, L.E. 1978. Ecology of butterflies in the urbs and suburbs. In: FRANKIE, G.W., & KOEHLER, C.S. [Eds]. 1978. Perspectives in urban entomology. Academic Press, London: 1-417. Chapter pagination: 1-11. SINGER, M.C., & MANDRACCHIA, J. 1982. On the failure of two butterfly species to respond to the presence of conspecific eggs prior to oviposition. Ecological Entomology 7 (3): 327-330. SINGER, M.C., & WEDLAKE, P. 1981. Capture does affect probability of recapture in a butterfly species. Ecological Entomology 6 (2): 215-216. SINHA, R.N. 1953. Sectioning insects with sclerotized cuticle. Stain Technology 28: 249-253. [softening chitin; chitinous covering] SIVINSKY, J. 1989. Mushroom body development in nymphalid butterflies: a correlate of learning? Journal of Insect Behavior 2 (2): 277-283. SLANSKY, F. 1974. Relationship of larval food-plants and voltinism patterns in temperate butterflies. Psyche 81 (2): 243-253. SLANSKY, F. 1976. Phagism relationships among butterflies. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 84 (2): 91-105. SMALLEGANGE, R.C., EVERAARTS, T.C., & VAN LOON, J.J.A. 2006. Associative learning of visual and gustatory cues in the large cabbage white butterfly, Piris brassicae. Animal Biology Leiden 56 (2): 157-172. SMART, P. 1975. The illustrated encyclopedia of the butterfly world. Salamander Books, Ltd, London. 1-275. SMART, P. 1978. Butterfly dispersal and the shifting continents. Aurelian 1 (1): 1-10. SMART, P. 1979. Butterfly dispersal and the shifting continents. Aurelian 1 (3): 12-13. SMITH, A.G. 1978. Environmental factors influencing pupal colour determination in Lepidoptera. 1. Experiments with Papilio polytes, Papilio demoleus and Papilio polyxenes. Proceedings Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 200 (1140: 295-329. SMITH, M.A., WOODLEY, N.E., JANZEN, D.H., HALLWACHS, W., & HEBERT, P.D.N. 2006. DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (10): 3657-3662. SMITH, M.E. 1954. Philatelic Lepidoptera. The Lepidopterists’ News 8 (1-2): 13-16. SMITH, M.E. 1957. Philatelic Lepidoptera: 1954-1957. The Lepidopterists’ News 11 (6): 221-224. SNELL-ROOD, E.C., & PAPAJ, D.R. 2006. 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