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The Metis Historical Overview Name: ______________________________

This Unit contains 4 parts:


1) Powerpoint Q & A
2) Crossword Puzzle creation using www.puzzlemaker.com with at least 20
terms learned from the unit.
3) Create a timeline of events (minimum of 12 events must be recorded).
Please use Microsoft Word for this template.
4] Create a piece of artwork using Jerry Whitehead’s art style as your guide. You will use Microsoft Paint as your medium. Samples of Mr. Whitehead’s work can be viewed at: http://www.hillsnativeart.com/artists/atom/index.php
5) Exam

There are 55 slides of information and maps on this Powerpoint. It is your goal to seek out the answers to the questions below using this Powerpoint. The questions are not sequential so please read all the information in the slides first – it will make your life a whole lot easier. Another point worth noting is that you will have to read the information carefully as the answers will not be so direct – you need to read into the information.



Questions to answer using ‘The Metis Historical Overview’ Powerpoint by Larry McCallum

  1. What do the initials H.B.Co. stand for? _____________________________________________________________________________

  2. What do the initials N.W.Co stand for? _____________________________________________________________________________

  3. What is the difference between a French Metis and an English Metis? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  4. What is the Selkirk Settlement? Where is it located? What significance did this land have for the Metis people? How were the Metis affected around the years 1812? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



  1. Between the years 1821-1870 the Metis culture flourished. What happened to create this? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  2. What is a ‘Provisional Government’? __________________________________________________________________________________

  3. Louis Riel formed the First Provisional Government in 1869. This provisional gov’t didn’t last long - why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  4. What is meant by the term ‘Dominion’? __________________________________________________________________________________

  5. The Manitoba Act of 1870 saw Manitoba join Canada as a province. This seems like a harmless act but it had HUGE affects on the Metis people. Please explain fully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. The Metis had to set up government again in 1873 in Saskatchewan as they were forced out of Manitoba. One of the places they set up was along the South Saskatchewan River near Batoche. Who led the Metis people and what problems arose with the HBC – what was the outcome of this problem? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. What date was Louis Riel executed? ________________________________________________________________________________

12. The Metis were dispersed a second time after the Battle at Batoche. Where did the Metis settle? (there are several areas to list). __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. With being dispersed yet again – what effects do you think this had on the families and culture? This is a ‘put yourself in their place’ type of question. Think deep folks – think of the 6 patterns of a culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. Why are the Metis more recognized as a distinct group in Western Canada then they are in Eastern Canada? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. Draw and colour the Metis flag flown at Seven Oaks in 1816:






16. Why did Louis Riel return from the U.S. to assist in the Second Resistance? What was going on with his people that led to his return? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17. White people call the battle at Batoche the “Metis Rebellion” while the First Nations people call it the “Metis Resistance”. Why the difference in terms? There’s a big long story here folks! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18. Briefly explain what happened in Duck Lake on March 26, 1885. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19. What effects did the Constitution Act of 1982 have on the Metis people? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



20. Here’s another ‘deep thinker’ question. In 1885 Louis Riel was found guilty of Treason and was executed for these crimes. In 2001 Highway #11 in Saskatchewan was renamed the Louis Riel Trail in honour of Louis Riel. These are 2 very different views of the same man. One executes the man for crimes against his country and the other act honours him for what he did for his country. Why the 2 different views?? Think of the time periods and the events of each time period to assist you. The website below can also assist you with answering this important question. http://louisrieltrail.ca/ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Created by MJ Sherven GSCS



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