Table A2. Input data and references by functional groups for the Lake Taihu model.
Decades
|
Functional group
|
Reference
|
Observations
|
|
Submerged macrophyte
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science 1965; School of Life Sciences East China Normal University 1959
|
By Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science (Jun 15th –Aug 25th 1960), 33 sampling points, covering the whole lake.
By School of Life Sciences East China Normal University (July 18th-24th 1959), 6 sampling sections, covering the whole lake (sampling area covered 6.8%of the total area of the lake).
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Sun 1993
|
11 sampling sections, 42 sampling points, covering the whole lake, carried out in 1981(Sun and Huang 1993)
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Bao 1991; Yang 1998
|
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Liu 1992
|
|
|
Catch
|
Yang 1998
|
|
|
Other macrophyte
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science 1965; School of Life Sciences East China Normal University 1959
|
By Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science (Jun 15th –Aug 25th 1960), 33 sampling points, covering the whole lake.
By School of Life Sciences East China Normal University (July 18th-24th 1959), 6 sampling sections, covering the whole lake (sampling area covered 6.8%of the total area of the lake).
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Sun 1993
|
11 sampling sections, 42 sampling points, covering the whole lake, carried out in 1981(Sun and Huang 1993)
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Bao 1991; Yang 1998
|
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Liu 1992
|
|
|
Catch
|
Yang 1998
|
|
|
Phytoplankton
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science 1965; School of Life Sciences East China Normal University 1959
|
By Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science (Jun 15th –Aug 25th 1960), 33 sampling points, covering the whole lake.
By School of Life Sciences East China Normal University (July 18th-24th 1959), 6 sampling sections, covering the whole lake (sampling area covered 6.8%of the total area of the lake).
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
1980-1981, 30 sampling points, covering the whole lake, sampled seasonally
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Tang 1995
|
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
Sun and Huang 1993
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
Sun and Huang 1993
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Sun and Huang 1993
|
|
|
Detritus
|
|
|
|
Biomass
|
State Environmental Protection Administration of China 2000
|
Used conversion factor that estimated the biomass of bacteria as 17.5% of that for phytoplankton (Heymans et al., (2004)). The biomass of DOC and POC was estimated by the Ecoempire in the EwE model (Christensen and Pauly 1992; 1993; Christensen et al.,, 2004)
|
|
Zooplankton
|
|
|
|
Microzooplankton
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science 1965; School of Life Sciences East China Normal University 1959
|
By Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science (Jun 15th –Aug 25th 1960), 33 sampling points, covering the whole lake.
By School of Life Sciences East China Normal University (July 18th-24th 1959), 6 sampling sections, covering the whole lake (sampling area covered 6.8%of the total area of the lake).
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
1980-1981, 30 sampling points, covering the whole lake, sampled seasonally
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Yan 1995
|
Used conversion factor from dry weight to wet weight of 16.7% (Gong et al., 2001)
|
|
U/Q
|
Park et al., 1974
|
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
EE was assumed to be 0.95 (Christensen et al., 2004)
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
EE was assumed to be 0.95 (Christensen et al., 2004)
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
EE was assumed to be 0.95 (Christensen et al., 2004)
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
|
Cladocera
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science 1965; School of Life Sciences East China Normal University 1959
|
By Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science (Jun 15th –Aug 25th 1960), 33 sampling points, covering the whole lake.
By School of Life Sciences East China Normal University (July 18th-24th 1959), 6 sampling sections, covering the whole lake (sampling area covered 6.8%of the total area of the lake).
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
1980-1981, 30 sampling points, covering the whole lake, sampled seasonally
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Yan 1995
|
Used conversion factor from dry weight to wet weight of 16.7% (Gong et al., 2001)
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
|
Copepoda
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science 1965; School of Life Sciences East China Normal University 1959
|
By Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science (Jun 15th –Aug 25th 1960), 33 sampling points, covering the whole lake.
By School of Life Sciences East China Normal University (July 18th-24th 1959), 6 sampling sections, covering the whole lake (sampling area covered 6.8%of the total area of the lake).
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
1980-1981, 30 sampling points, covering the whole lake, sampled seasonally
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Yan 1995
|
Used conversion factor from dry weight to wet weight of 16.7% (Gong et al., 2001)
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1999
|
|
|
Benthos
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science 1965; School of Life Sciences East China Normal University 1959
|
By Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science (Jun 15th –Aug 25th 1960), 33 sampling points, covering the whole lake.
By School of Life Sciences East China Normal University (July 18th-24th 1959), 6 sampling sections, covering the whole lake (sampling area covered 6.8%of the total area of the lake).
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
1980-1981, 30 sampling points, covering the whole lake, sampled seasonally
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
|
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
Empirical equation from Brey 1999
|
Used conversion factor from dry weight to wet weight of 16.7% (Gong et al., 2001)
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
Empirical equation from Brey 1999
|
Used conversion factor from dry weight to wet weight of 16.7% (Gong et al., 2001)
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Empirical equation from Brey 1999
|
Used conversion factor from dry weight to wet weight of 16.7% (Gong et al., 2001)
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
|
U/N
|
Yan 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1999
|
|
|
Mollucs
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science 1965; School of Life Sciences East China Normal University 1959
|
By Geography Department of Chinese Academy of Science (Jun 15th –Aug 25th 1960), 33 sampling points, covering the whole lake.
By School of Life Sciences East China Normal University (July 18th-24th 1959), 6 sampling sections, covering the whole lake (sampling area covered 6.8%of the total area of the lake).
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
|
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Deng et al., 1997
|
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
Yang 2003
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
Yang 2003
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Yang 2003
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
P/Q ratio of 0.05 was adopted for zooplankton (Park et al., 1974; Scavia et al., 1974; Yang 2003), which could then be converted into consumption/biomass ratio (Q/B) using Q/B= (P/B)/ (P/Q)
|
|
U/N
|
Scavia et al., 1974
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1998
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1999
|
|
|
Macrocrustacean
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Estimated by Ecopath
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Halfon et al., 1996
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1998
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Shi 1995
|
|
|
Herbivorous fishes
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/N
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1998
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1992
|
|
|
Other fishes
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1999; Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Zhu 1999
|
|
|
Icefish
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1999; Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Bing 1995
|
|
|
Black carp
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
P/Q was assumed to be 0.079
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
P/Q was assumed to be 0.079
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
P/Q was assumed to be 0.079
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1999; Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1992
|
|
|
Common carp
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1992
|
|
|
Goldfish
|
|
|
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1992
|
|
|
Bighead carp
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1999; Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1992
|
|
|
Silver carp
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1999; Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Liu 1992
|
|
|
Tapertail anchovy
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1999; Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Tang 1995
|
|
|
Large Icefish
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1999; Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Zhu 1985
|
|
|
Other priscivorous
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Empirical equation from Palomares and Pauly 1998
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 1999; Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Tan 1997b
|
|
|
Large culers
|
|
|
1960s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu.
|
1980s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu.
|
1990s
|
Biomass
|
Zhu 2003
|
Biomass estimated from the trawling surveys (1991-1998) in the Lake Taihu.
|
1960s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1980s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1990s
|
P/B
|
F=C/B and Z=F+M=P/B, M=empirical equation from Pauly 1980
|
|
1960s
|
Q/B
|
Fishbase 2004
|
|
1980s
|
Q/B
|
Fishbase 2004
|
|
1990s
|
Q/B
|
Fishbase 2004
|
|
|
U/Q
|
Winberg 1956; Brett 1979
|
|
|
Catch
|
Zhu 2003
|
|
|
Trophic data
|
Xu, 1984
|
|
Table A3. The input diet composition data in proportions for the Lake Taihu ecosystem.