Ana səhifə

Russian academy of sciences


Yüklə 100.5 Kb.
tarix24.06.2016
ölçüsü100.5 Kb.

ISSN 1993-3916




Том

20

Номер


1 (58)

Март


2014

Volume

Number

March


РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК

RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

АРИДНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ARID ECOSYSTEMS

Журнал освещает фундаментальные исследования и результаты прикладных работ по проблемам аридных экосистем и борьбы с антропогенным опустыниванием в региональном и глобальном масштабах. Издается с 1995 года по решению Бюро Отделения общей биологии Российской академии наук.



The journal is published by the decision Department of Biological Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). The results of fundamental and applied investigations on the problems of arid ecosystems and on struggle against anthropogenic desertification are published on its pages. Principles of system study of arid territories and the dynamics of their biology potential changes in global and regional aspects are put into basis.

МОСКВА: Товарищество научных изданий КМК

MOSCOW: KMK Scientific Press Ltd



2014

RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

DAGESTAN SCIENTIFIC CENTER

PRICASPIYSKIY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Water problems institute


Section ”Problems of arid ecosystems and combat against desertification”

Scientific council "Problems of ecology and biological systems"
ARID ECOSYSTEMS
Vol. 20, No. 1 (58), 2014, MARCH

Journal is founded in January 1995

Issued 4 times per year
Editor-in-chief Prof., Dr. biol. Z.G. Zalibekov**
Deputy editor Prof., Dr. geogr. N.M. Novikova*
Editorial Board:

B.D. Abaturov, S.-W. Breckle (Germany), M.G. Glants (USA), P.D. Gunin, Zhigang Jiang (China), L.A. Dimeeva (Kazakhstan), I.S. Zonn, R.V. Kamelin, Zh.V. Kuzmina, G.S. Kust, E. Lioubimtseva (USA), V.M. Neronov, L. Orlovsky (Israel), U. Safriel (Israel), I.V. Springuel (Egypt), A.A. Tishkov, V.I. Cherkashin, A.A. Chibilev, P. Shafroth (USA), Z.Sh. Shamsutdinov, A.K. Ustarbekov,

T.V. Dikariova (executive secretary)
Responsibilities for issue:

N.M. Novikova*, Zh.V. Kuzmina*


Editorial council:

R.G. Magomedov** (vice-editor-in-chief on organizational questions),

P.M.-S. Muratchaeva**, M.B. Shadrina*,

M.Z. Zalibekova**


Addresses of Editorial Offices:

*Russia, 119333 Moscow, Gubkina str., 3, WPI RAS

Tel.: (499) 135-70-41. Fax: (499) 135-54-15

E-mail: arid.journal@yandex.ru


**Russia, 367025 Makhachkala, Gadjieva str., 45, PIBR DSC RAS

Tel./ Fax: (872-2) 67-60-66

E-mail: pibrdncran@mail.ru
MOSCOW: KMK Scientific Press Ltd

2014

РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК

ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ НАУК

ДАГЕСТАНСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР

ПРИКАСПИЙСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ

Институт водных проблем


СЕКЦИЯ "Проблемы изучения аридных экосистем и борьбы с опустыниванием"

Научного совета по проблемам экологии биологических систем

АРИДНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ




Том 20, № 1 (58), 2014, март


Журнал основан в январе 1995 г.

Выходит 4 раза в год



Главный редактор


доктор биологических наук, профессор

3.Г. Залибеков**


Заместитель главного редактора

доктор географических наук, профессор

Н.М. Новикова*
Редакционная коллегия:

Б.Д. Абатуров, С.-В. Брекле (Германия), М.Г. Глянц (США), П.Д. Гунин, Джиганг Джанг (Китай), Л.А. Димеева (Казахстан), И.С. Зонн, Р.В. Камелин, Ж.В. Кузьмина, Г.С. Куст, Е. Любимцева (США), В.М. Неронов, Л. Орловская (Израиль), У. Сафриель (Израиль), И.В. Спрингель (Египет), А.А. Тишков, A.К. Устарбеков, В.И. Черкашин, А.А. Чибилев, П. Шафрот (США), 3.Ш. Шамсутдинов,

Т.В. Дикарева (Ответственный секретарь)
Ответственные за выпуск:

Н.М. Новикова*, Ж.В. Кузьмина*


Редакционный совет:

Р.Г. Магомедов** (Заместитель главного редактора по оргвопросам),

М.З. Залибекова**, М.Б. Шадрина*, П.М.-С. Муратчаева**
Адреса редакции:

*Россия, 119333 Москва, ул. Губкина, 3, ИВП РАН

Телефон: (499) 135-70-41, Fax: (499) 135-54-15

E-mail: arid.journal@yandex.ru


**Россия, 367025 Махачкала, ул. Гаджиева, 45, ПИБР ДНЦ РАН

Телефон: (872-2) 67-09-83

Е-mail: pibrdncran@mail.ru
Москва: Товарищество научных изданий КМК

2014

© Журнал основан в 1995 г.

Издается при финансовой поддержке

Прикаспийского института биологических ресурсов

Дагестанского научного центра Российской академии наук,

Института водных проблем Российской академии наук,

Товарищества научных изданий КМК

и содействии региональных отделений секции

"Проблемы изучения аридных экосистем и борьбы с опустыниванием"

Научного совета "Проблемы экологии биологических систем"

отделения биологических наук Российской академии наук
The journal has been founded in 1995.

It is published under financial support of

Pricaspiyskiy Institute of Biological Resources

Dagestan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences,

Water Problems Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences,

KMK Scientific Press Ltd

with assistance of regional departments of the section:

"Problems of Arid Ecosystems and Desertification Control",

Scientific Council "Problems of Biosystems Ecology"

Department of General Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences

Журнал включен в список Реферируемых журналов и

Базы данных ВИНИТИ, входит в Перечень изданий, рекомендованных ВАК РФ, c 2011 г. переводится на английский и распространяется издательством Springer за пределами России. Сведения о журнале ежегодно публикуются в международной справочной системе по периодическим и продолжающимся изданиям

«Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory». Информация о журнале и архив располагаются на сайте www.iwp.ru
The journal is included in the list of reviewed journals,

database of VINITI and in the list editions, recommended

by Higher Attestation Commission of Russian Federation.

It is translated from Russian to English and distributed by Springer Publisher House outside of Russia.

Information about the journal is annually published in the International inquiry system of the

«Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory». Information about Journal and archive are at the site www.iwp.ru


CONTENTS

═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════



Volume 20, Number 1 (58), 2014 MARCH

═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════



systematic study of arid territories
The concept of soils’ biological diversity and principle features of its contemporary development

Z.G. Zalibekov, A.B. Biarslanov 5-17

Change of morphological properties of soils in agro-silviculture amelioration landscape



L.L. Novykh, Y.G. Chendev 18-24

Features of the age structure of hedysarum daghestanicum rupr. Ex boiss. Coenopopulations



Sch.M. Zubairova, R.A. Murtazaliev 25-32

About the condition of soils fertility of deltaic and accumulative plains of the west Caspian



M.A. Balamirzoyev, D.B. Asgerova, E.R. Mirzoev, I.A. Magomedov 33-38

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────



branch problems of arid lands development

Monitoring of growth and condition of tree species in¬artificial plantings of Terek-Kuma lowland



P.M.-C. Muratchaeva 39-44

Express monitoring of soil system by method measuring the fluorescent plants response of soil salinity



M.H.-M. Magomedova, A.T. Mammaev, M.U. Alieva, E.V. Pinyaskina 45-50

Uglevodorodokislâûŝie microorganisms geothermal source and their value in assessing the biodiversity of microbial communities



E.A. Khalilova, R.A. Nuratinov, S.C. Kotenko, E.А. Islammagomedova 51-58

Morphologic and ecological features of the european pike-perch in the west side of central caspian sea



T.A. Magomedov, A.K. Ustarbekov, Z.M. Kurbanov 59-65

Morphoekological features of anchovy kilka (clupeonella engrauliformis borodin, 1904) biology in the changed conditions of the Caspian sea



D.A. Ustarbekova 66-72

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────



CHRONICLE

About basic department of soil science of the Dagestan state university 73-74

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

LOSSES OF SCIENCE

A.K. Saidov is gone 75



ANNOTATIONS

THE CONCEPT OF SOILS’ BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND PRINCIPLE FEATURES OF ITS CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT

© 2014. Z.G. Zalibekov*, A.B. Biarslanov**, U.M. Galimova***

*Institute of geology of the Daghestan scientific center RAS

Russia, 367024 Makhachkala, Yaragskogo str., 75. E-mail: bfdgu@mail.ru

**PreCaspian Institute of biological resources of the Daghestan scientific center RAS

Russia, 367025 Makhachkala, Gadjiev str.45 E-mail: axa73@mail.ru

***Dagestan State University, Russia, 367000, Makhachkala, Gadzhiev str., 43a. Е-mail: bfdgu@mail.ru
The principle indexes of soils’ biological diversity from the point of view of biogeocoenotic value of their role in biosphere are considered. The categories with determination of features of biological soils’ diversity belonging to arid conditions biosphere functions were distinguished. The characteristics of biodiversity based on inner soils’ features and spatial indexes were given first.

Their parameters present the base of soils’ diversity concept development and reflect principles of their development contemporary stage.



Keywords: biosphere, habitat, soils’ biodiversity, soil habitat animals, arid conditions, categories, functions, aerials, biogeocoenotic level.


CHANGE OF MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS

IN AGRO-SILVICULTURE AMELIORATION LANDSCAPE

© 2014. L.L. Novykh, Y.G. Chendev

Belgorod national research University

Russia, 308015 Belgorod, Victory St, 85. E-mail: novykh@bsu.edu.ru

The change of power humus profiles and depth of boiling-up of soil with the involvement of the black soil of the plowing and subsequent substitution of arable land forest shelter belts was studied. The divergence of anthropogenic evolution of soils in different types of their use in the agro-silviculture amelioration landscape is set.



Key words: forest-steppe, field belts, black soil, humus profile, line boiling, evolution of soils.

FEATURES OF THE AGE STRUCTURE OF HEDYSARUM

DAGHESTANICUM RUPR. EX BOISS. COENOPOPULATIONS

© 2014. Sch.M. Zubairova, R.A. Murtazaliev



Mountain Botanical Gardens of Dagestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences

Russia, 367025 Makhachkala, Gadjiev str., 45. E-mail: zubairova08@mail.ru, pibreklab@yahoo.com

Hedysarum daghestanicum Rupr. ex Boiss.– narrowly local endemic of Dagestan, meets only dry calcareous stony slopes. The studying of age structure of its coepopulations is conducted. Coepopulation in vicinity Tantary is in the beginning new cycle, the others coepopulations concern to mature and are in equilibrium condition. Base spectrum of H. daghestanicum is fully-membering monomodal, with prevalence generative plants in average age.

Key words: cenopopulation, life form, human intervention, Hedysarum daghestanicum, the basic range, age range.

ABOUT THE CONDITION OF SOILS FERTILITY OF DELTAIC AND ACCUMULATIVE PLAINS OF THE WEST CASPIAN

©2014. M.A. Balamirzoyev, D.B. Asgerova, E.R. Mirzoev, I.A. Magomedov

Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences

Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of Dagestan Science Center of RAS

Russian Federation, 367025, Makhachkala, Gadzhiev St., 45.

Е-mail: pibrdncran@iwt.ru

Indices of fertility of the main types of soils of the Tersk-Sulak lowland used in irrigated husbandry are considered. Intensive anthropogenic impacts on irrigated soils result in decrease in their fertility. Agriculture is conducted with negative balance of humus and nourishing elements in handle soils. Dependence of productivity on humus content, adsorptive capacity, granulometric composition and extent of soils salinization is established.



Keywords: climate, granulometric composition of soil, humus, nourishing elements, salinization, anthropogenic factor, crop.

MONITORING OF GROWTH AND CONDITION OF TREE SPECIES IN­ARTIFICIAL PLANTINGS OF TEREK-KUMA LOWLAND

© 2014. P.M.-C. Muratchaeva

Pricaspiyskiy Institute of Biological Resource

Dagestcm scientific center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Russia, 367000, Makhachkala, Gadjev str. 45

E-mail: pibrdncran@mail.ru

Results of long-term observations over growth and condition of tree species in artificial plantings of Chinese elm bastard acacia and the Russian olive in arid conditions of Terek-Kuma Lowland are given. Features of growth, flowering and fm ctifi cation of breeds in the conditions of the semi-desert are considered.



Keywords: growth, condition, stability, durability, height, diameter of stem. Chinese elm. bastald acacia. Russian olive.

FLUORESCENT PLANTS RESPONSE of SOIL SALINITY

© 2014. M.H.-M. Magomedova, A.T. Mammaev, M.U. Alieva, E.V. Pinyaskina

*Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of Dagestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 367025, Makhachkala, M. Gadjiev str. 45, E-mail: pibrdncran@mail.ru

It is proposed methodical approach to assessing the likelihood soil salinization on plant fluorescence parameters for example Limonium meyeri for developing conceptual bases of application of this method in monitoring changes in soil-plant systems and modeling of ecological risk of soil degradation. Using the fluorescence method in the study of problems of salinization helping to strengthen capacities of information and forecasting of further development of the processes associated with the development of methods to combat the phenomena of degradation.



Keywords: express monitoring, fluorescence, photosynthesis, salinization of soil, monitoring.

HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING BACTERIA OF GEOTHERMAL SPRINGS AND THEIR VALUE IN ASSESSING OF BIODIVERSITY OF BACTERIA COMMUNITIES

© 2014. E.A. Khalilova*, R.A. Nuratinov, **S.C. Kotenko*, E.А. Islammagomedova*

** Caspian Institute of biological resources of the Dagestan Centre of science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Daghestanian scientific Center RAS, Russia Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, 367025, str. Hajiyeva, 45. E-mail: eslanda61@mail.ru

** The Wildebeest "Nivi" Russia-Caspian area, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, 367020, str. Dahadaeva, 88. Е-mail: vagabovich@mail.ru

Microbiological examination of surface thermal evaporations of alkaline geothermal source Kizlyar field carried out for the first time. The article is dedicated to nocardiopsis actinomycetes bacteria containing mycologie acids (Nocardia asteroidas, Nocardia transvalensis, Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Rhodococcus maris, Rhodococcus luteus, Rhodococcus terrаe, Rhodococcus brouchialis), gram-positive nonspore bacteria of irregular shape (Corynebacterium bovis, Corynebacterium diphtheria, Propionibacterium freudenreichis) and mycobacteria (Mycobacterium marinum). Their morphological and physiological ecological features are discussed.



Keywords: bacteria Nocardia, Rhodococcus and Corynebacterium, Propionibacterium, Mycobacterium, geothermal water, morphology, рhysiology, biochemistry.


MORPHOLOGIC AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE EUROPEAN PIKE-PERCH IN THE WEST SIDE OF THE CASPIAN SEA

© 2014. T.A. Magomedov, A.K. Ustarbekov, Z.M. Kurbanov

Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences - Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of Dagestan Science Center of RAS Russian Federation, 367025, Makhachkala, Gadzhiev St.,45, E-mail:Ustarbekov47@mail.ru

It is revealed that the general average number of vertebras and stamens on the first branchial arch of European pike-perch for last century has obvious tendency to decrease. For the first time from considered 35 craniometrical signs relatively to length of the skull base of European pike-perch in studied areas significant difference is noted in 7 signs. Depending on season in digestive tract changes in the structures which are carrying out mechanical and secretory functions and also in number of cambial cells are observed.



Keywords: Caspian Sea, European pike-perch, ecology, morphology, craniology, food, microstructure of bowel.


Morphoekological features of anchovy

(Clupeonella engrauliformis Borodin) in the changed conditions of the Caspian Sea

© 2014. D.A. Ustarbekova

Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences - Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of Dagestan Science Center of RAS Russian Federation, 367025, Makhachkala, Gadzhiev St.,45, E-mail:Ustarbekov47@mail.ru

Long-term materials on anchovy kilka (Clupeonella engrauliformis Borodin, 1904) biology on the Caspian Sea are given in an article. Is shown that population structure of anchovy kilka has radically changed after Mnemiopsis leidyi occurred in the Caspian Sea in 1999. Comparative analysis of variability of anchovy kilka external morphological characters from different areas of the Caspian Sea is carried out. Sexual dimorphism of meristic and plastic characters of anchovy kilka is revealed. Relationship between some plastic characters and anchovy kilka body sizes is established.



Keywords: the Caspian Sea, anchovy kilka (Mnemiopsis leidyi), morphological characters, variability, cluster analysis and the principal components method.


Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©atelim.com 2016
rəhbərliyinə müraciət