Pseudothelphusidae and trichodactylidae
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M  alacostraca - Eucarida
BRACHYURA PSEUDOTHELPHUSIDAE and TRICHODACTYLIDAE CELIO MAGALHÃES Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biologia Aquática Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/INPA Family Pseudothelphusidae Ortmann, 1893 Genus Brasiliothelphusa Magalhães & Türkay, 1986 Brasiliothelphusa tapajoensis Magalhães & Türkay, 1986 Synonymy: Magalhães, 1986: 613. Description and diagnosis: Magalhães & Türkay, 1986: 372; Magalhães, 1986: 613. References: Magalhães & Türkay, 1986: 372, figs 1-2; Magalhães, 1986: 613, figs 1-3, 24-25. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA). Genus Fredius Pretzmann, 1967 Fredius denticulatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853) Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1982: 186. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1982: 186; Magalhães, 1986: 619. References: Rathbun, 1905: 305, text-fig. 96; Bott, 1969: 55, pl. 15, fig. 28a-b, pl. 22, fig. 60; Rodríguez, 1982: 186, fig. 130a-d; Magalhães, 1986: 619, figs 14-15, 32-33. Geographic distribution: Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil (AP, PA, AM). Comments: Known to occur in ‘terra-firme’ forest streams and their surroundings (humid areas in the floor of the forest). Fredius reflexifrons (Ortmann, 1897) Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1982: 183. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1982: 183; Magalhães, 1986: 620. References: Bott, 1969: 53, pl. 14, fig. 26a-b, pl. 22, fig. 58a-b; Rodríguez, 1982: 183, fig. 128a-d; Magalhães, 1986: 620, figs 16-19, 34-35. Geographic distribution: Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Peru, and Brazil (PA, AM, RO, MT). G Kingsleya besti Magalhães, 1990 Description and diagnosis: Magalhães, 1990: 276. References: Magalhães, 1990: 276, figs 1-3. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM). Kingsleya latifrons (Randall, 1840) Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1982: 171. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1982: 171; Magalhães, 1986: 615. References: Bott, 1969: 56, pl. 16, fig. 29a-b, pl. 23, fig. 61a-b; Rodríguez, 1982: 171, fig. 120a-c; Magalhães, 1986: 615, figs. 6-10, 28-29. Geographic distribution: Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil (RR, PA, AM). Comments: Occurring in highplain rivers, usually among rocks along rapids and falls. Kingsleya siolii Bott, 1967 Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1982: 170 Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1982: 170; Magalhães, 1986: 614. References: Bott, 1969: 57, pl. 17, fig. 31a-b, pl. 23, fig. 63a-b; Rodríguez, 1982: 170, fig. 119a-b; Magalhães, 1986: 614, figs. 4-5, 26-27. Geographic distribution: Suriname and Brazil (PA). Kingsleya ytupora Magalhães, 1986 Description and diagnosis: Magalhães, 1986: 617. References: Magalhães, 1986: 617, figs. 11-13, 30-31. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA, AM). Comments: Habitat similar to that of K. latifrons. Genus Microthelphusa Pretzmann, 1968 Microthelphusa somanni (Bott, 1967) Synonymy: Magalhães, 1986: 623. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1982: 161; Magalhães, 1986: 623. References: Rodríguez, 1982: 161, fig. 111a-d; Magalhães, 1986: 623, figs. 22, 38-39. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM). Genus Prionothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980 Prionothelphusa eliasi Rodríguez, 1980 Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1982: 178. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1982: 178; Magalhães, 1986: 622. References: Rodríguez, 1982: 178, fig. 125a-d; Magalhães, 1986: 622, figs. 20-21, 36-37. Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (AM). F amily Trichodactylidae H. Milne-Edwards, 1853
Genus Dilocarcinus H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 Dilocarcinus pagei Stimpson, 1861 Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 125. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1992: 125. References: Rathbun, 1906: 58, text-fig. 119a-b (as Trichodactylus (Dilocarcinus) orbicularis); Bott, 1969: 47, pl. 9, fig. 16a-b, pl. 20, fig. 47; Rodríguez, 1992: 125, figs 1B, 4AA, 8I, 13J, 14D, 44D-G; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 78. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, PA, MT), Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. Comments: Typical of floodplain areas, usually associated with floating meadows. Dilocarcinus septemdentatus (Herbst, 1783) Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 128. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1906: 60 (as Trichodactylus (Dilocarcinus) spinifer); Bott, 1969: 44. References: Rathbun, 1906: 60, text-fig. 121 (as Trichodactylus (Dilocarcinus) spinifer); Bott, 1969: 44, pl. 8, fig. 14a-b, pl. 20, fig. 45; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 78. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, PA, GO). Genus Fredilocarcinus Pretzmann, 1978 Fredilocarcinus apyratii Magalhães & Türkay, 1996 Description and diagnosis: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996b: 132. References: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 79; 1996b: 132, figs. 1-2, 7. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AC). Genus Goyazana Bott, 1969 Goyazana castelnaui (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853) Synonymy: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996b: 135. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1992: 115; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996b: 135. References: Rathbun, 1906: 61; Bott, 1969: 48, pl. 10, fig. 18a-b, pl. 20, fig. 49; Rodríguez, 1992: 115, fig. 41A-J; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 82; 1996b: 135, figs. 7-9. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA, MA, TO, PE, SE, BA, GO, MS, SP). Goyazana rotundicauda Magalhães & Türkay, 1996 Description and diagnosis: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996b: 139. References: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 82; 1996b: 139, figs. 10-11. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM). Genus Moreirocarcinus Magalhães & Türkay, 1996 Moreirocarcinus laevifrons (Moreira, 1901) Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 121. Description and diagnosis: Moreira, 1901: 48; Bott, 1969: 51. References: Moreira, 1901: 48, pl. 48, figs. 1-4; Bott, 1969: 51, pl. 11, fig. 20a-b, pl. 21, fig. 51; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 82. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, ?PE). G Rotundovaldivia latidens (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869) Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 93. Description and diagnosis: A. Milne-Edwards, 1869: 175; Bott, 1969: 41. References: Rathbun, 1906: 56, text-fig. 118 (as Trichodactylus (Valdivia) bourgeti); Bott, 1969: 41; Rodríguez, 1992: 93; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 88. Geographic distribution: Peru and Brazil (AM). Genus Sylviocarcinus H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 Sylviocarcinus australis Magalhães & Türkay, 1996 Synonymy: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 113. Description and diagnosis: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 113. References: Moreira, 1912: 150 (as Trichodactylus (Dilocarcinus) pictus); Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 90; 1996c: 113, figs. 36-38. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RO, MT, MS), Paraguay, and Argentina. Sylviocarcinus devillei H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 Synonymy: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 101. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1992: 71; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 101. References: Moreira, 1901: 47, pl. 4, figs 5-7; Rathbun, 1906: 51; Bott, 1969: 28, pl. 3, fig. 5a-c, pl. 24, figs 65-67; Rodríguez, 1992: 71, figs. H, 5C, 7F, 9B, 13A, 25A-F; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 90; 1996c: 101, figs. 9-26. Geographic distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil (AP, AM, PA, MT, AC, GO). Sylviocarcinus maldonadoensis (Pretzmann, 1978) Synonymy: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 109. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1992: 74; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 109.v References: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 90; 1996c: 109, figs. 27-32, 49. Geographic distribution: Peru and Brazil (AM, PA). Sylviocarcinus pictus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853) Synonymy: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 117. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1992: 78: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 117. References: Rathbun, 1906: 62; Bott, 1969: 31, pl. 12, fig. 22a-b, pl. 21, fig. 53; Rodríguez, 1992: 76, figs 4J, 5D, 7E, 9F, 13C, 27A-H; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 90; 1996c: 117, figs. 38-48. Geographic distribution: Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil (AP, RR, AM, PA, MA, PI, RO). Genus Trichodactylus Latreille, 1828 Trichodactylus borellianus Nobili, 1896 Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 56. Description and diagnosis: Rodríguez, 1992: 56. References: Bott, 1969: 23, pl. 5, fig. 8a-b, pl. 18, fig. 39; Rodríguez, 1992: 56, figs. 2B, 3E, 4E, 6E, 11B, 12C, 21A-H; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (PA, AM), Paraguay, and Argentina. T richodactylus crassus A. Milne-Edwards, 1869
Synonymy: Bott, 1969: 17. Description and diagnosis: A. Milne-Edwards, 1869: 172; Rathbun, 1906: 41. References: A. Milne-Edwards, 1869: 172; Rathbun, 1906: 41, text-fig. 108; Bott, 1969: 17, pl. 18, fig. 34; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (BA). Trichodactylus dentatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 Synonymy: Bott, 1969: 18. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1906: 40 (as Trichodactylus (Trichodactylus) edwardsi); Bott, 1969: 18. References: Rathbun, 1906: 40, text-fig. 107 (as Trichodactylus (Trichodactylus) edwardsi); Luederwaldt, 1919: 433; Bott, 1969: 18, pl. 24, fig. 64; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RJ, SP). Trichodactylus ehrhardti Bott, 1969 Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 55. Description and diagnosis: Bott, 1969: 22. References: Bott, 1969: 22, pl. 4, fig. 7a-b, pl. 18, fig. 38; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM). Trichodactylus faxoni Rathbun, 1905 Synonymy: Bott, 1969: 23. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1906: 49. References: Rathbun, 1906: 49, text-fig. 113; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM). Trichodactylus fluviatilis Latreille, 1828 Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 43. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1906: 35; Rodríguez, 1992; 43. References: Rathbun, 1906: 35, text-fig. 106; Luederwaldt, 1919: 434; Bott, 1969: 15, pl. 1, fig. 1a-b, pl. 18, fig. 33; Rodríguez, 1992: 43, figs. 1D-E, 3A, 4A, 5K, 6A, 10D, 12A, 15B, 17A-K; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (BA, MG, RJ, SP, SC, RS). Trichodactylus panoplus (von Martens, 1869) Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 59 Description and diagnosis: García, 1973: 97; Rodríguez, 1992: 59. References: Rathbun, 1906: 52, text-fig. 114; Luederwaldt, 1919: 434; Bott, 1969: 21, pl. 4, fig. 6a-b, pl. 18, fig. 37; Rodríguez, 1992: 59, figs. 3F, 4F, 10H, 22A-L; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (? RJ, SP, RS), Uruguay, and Argentina. Trichodactylus parvus Moreira, 1912 Synonymy: Bott, 1969: 24. Description and diagnosis: Moreira, 1912: 151. References: Moreira, 1912: 151, pl. 6, figs. 12-12, text-fig. 3a-b; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (MT).V T richodactylus petropolitanus (Göldi, 1886)
Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 50. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1906: 46 (as Trichodactylus (Valdivia) tifucanus); Rodríguez, 1992; 50. References: Rathbun, 1906: 46, text-fig. 110 (as Trichodactylus (Valdivia) tifucanus); Luederwaldt, 1919: 434; Bott, 1969: 19, pl. 2, fig. 3a-b, pl. 18, fig. 36; Rodríguez, 1992: 50, figs. 4C, 6B, 10E, 12B, 15A, 19A-I; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 75. Geographic distribution: Brazil (RJ, SP, PR, SC) and Argentina. Genus Valdivia White, 1847 Valdivia haraldi Bott, 1969 Description and diagnosis: Bott, 1969: 40. References: Bott, 1969: 40, pl. 7, fig. 12a-b; pl. 19, fig. 42; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 91. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM). Valdivia novemdentata (Pretzmann, 1968) Description and diagnosis: Pretzmann, 1968a: 5. References: Pretzmann, 1968a: 5; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 91. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM) . Valdivia serrata serrata White, 1847 Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 94. v References: Rathbun, 1906: 47, text-fig. 111; Bott, 1969: 39, pl. 6, fig. 11a-b, pl. 19, fig. 41, text-fig. 1; Rodríguez, 1992: figs. 1F, 3H, 4R, 5E, 8C, 10B, 13F, 15F, 33A-L; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 91. Geographic distribution: Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil (PA, AM) and Peru. Valdivia serrata harttii Rathbun, 1905 Synonymy: Rodríguez, 1992: 91. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1906: 55; Rodríguez, 1992: 91. References: Rathbun, 1906: 55, text-fig. 117; Bott, 1969: 42; Rodríguez, 1992: 91, figs. 4Q, 5H, 8E, 13E, 32A-J; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 91. Geographic distribution: Venezuela and Brazil (AM). Genus Zilchiopsis Bott, 1969 Zilchiopsis oronensis (Pretzmann, 1968) Synonymy: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 126. Description and diagnosis: Pretzmann, 1968b: 72; Magalhães & Türkay, 1996c: 126. References: Magalhães & Türkay, 1996a: 91; 1996c: 126, figs. 49, 56-57. Geographic distribution: Brazil (AM, MT, RO), Bolivia, and Paraguay. R Bott, R. 1969. Die Süsswasserkrabben Süd-Amerikas und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Eine Revision der Trichodactylidae und der Pseudothelphusidae östlich der Anden (Crustacea, Decapoda). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 518: 1-94, 24 pls. García, J.E. 1973. Trichodactylus (Trichodactylus) panoplus (Martens, 1869) (Decapoda, Brachyura) nueva especie para la fauna carcinologica uruguaya: 97-103. In: Trabajos, 5 Congresso Latino Americano de Zoologia 1971, 1, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Montevideo. Luederwaldt, H. 1919. Lista dos crustaceos superiores (Thoracostraca) do Museu Paulista que foram encontrados no Estado de São Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista 11: 427-435. Magalhães, C. 1986. Revisão taxonômica dos caranguejos de água doce brasileiros da família Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Amazoniana 8: 609-636. Magalhães, C. 1990. A new species of the genus Kingsleya from Amazonia, with a modified key for the Brazilian Pseudothelphusidae. Zoologische Mededelingen 63 (21): 275-281. Magalhães, C. & Türkay, M. 1986. Brasiliothelphusa, a new Brazilian freshwater-crab genus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 66: 371-376. Magalhães, C. & Türkay, M. 1996a. Taxonomy of the Neotropical freshwater crab family Trichodactylidae. I. The generic system with description of some new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda; Brachyura). Senckenbergiana biologica 75(1/2): 63-95. Magalhães, C. & Türkay, M. 1996b. Taxonomy of the Neotropical freshwater crab family Trichodactylidae. III. The genera Fredilocarcinus and Goyazana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Senckenbergiana biologica 75(1/2): 131-142. Magalhães, C. & Türkay, M. 1996c. Taxonomy of the neotropical freshwater crab family Trichodactylidae. II. The genera Forsteria, Melocarcinus, Sylviocarcinus, and Zilchiopsis. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Senckenbergiana biologica 75(1/2): 97-130. Milne-Edwards, A. 1869. Révision des genres Trichodactylus, Sylviocarcinus et Dilocarcinus et description de qualques espèces nouvelles qui s'y rattachent. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 9(4): 170-178. Moreira, C. 1901. Contribuições para o conhecimento da fauna brazileira. Crustaceos do Brazil. Archivos do Museu Nacional 11: 1-152, pls. 1-5. Moreira, C. 1912. Crustacés du Brésil. Memoires de la Société Zoologique de France 25: 145-154, pls. 3-6. Pretzmann, G. 1968a. Weitere neue südamerikanische Süsswasserkrabben (Vorläufige Mitteilung). Entomologisches Nachrichten 15(2): 1-6. Pretzmann, G. 1968b. Die Familie Trichodactylidae (Milne-Edwards 1853) Smith 1870 (Vorläufige Mitteilung). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt 15(7-8): 70-76. Rathbun, M.J. 1906. Les crabes d'eau douce (Potamonidae Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d`Histoire Naturelle 8(4): 33-122, pls. 15-19. Rodríguez, G. 1982. Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique. Famille des Pseudothelphusidae. Faune tropicale XXII, ORSTOM, Paris. 224 pp. Rodríguez, G. 1992. The freshwater crabs of America. Family Trichodactylidae and supplement to the family Pseudothelphusidae. Faune tropicale XXXI, ORSTOM, Paris. 189 pp. Stimpson, W.M. 1861. Notes on certain decapod Crustacea. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13: 372-375. MAGALHÃES, C., 1998. Malacostraca- Eucarida. Brachyura. Pseudothelphusidae and Trichodactylidae. In: YOUNG P.S. (ed.). Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional. p. 517-523. (Série Livros n. 6). |