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Organization europeenne et mediterraneenne pour la protection des plantes


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EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION
ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ И СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРСКАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО КАРАНТИНУ И ЗАЩИТЕ РАСТЕНИЙ
ORGANIZATION EUROPEENNE ET MEDITERRANEENNE POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES
05/11896

WPPR point 12.2



Report of a Pest Risk Management: Lymantria mathura
This summary presents the conclusions of the pest risk management which has been conducted on the pest, according to EPPO Standard PP 5/4(1) Pest Risk Management Scheme.

The text in italics is to guide the assessor as to what information should be presented, it will not appear on the final summary.



Pest:

Lymantria mathura Moore (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)


Assessors:

EPPO Panel on Quarantine Pests for Forestry revised EPPO Secretariat

Date:

2005-05-31


IDENTIFICATION OF THE PATHWAYS

1 Pathways studied in the pest risk management
Pathway 1: Plants for planting

Plants for planting of host trees may carry all stages of the life cycle of the pest on bark and branches.


Pathway 2: Cut branches

Cut branches of host trees may carry all stages of the life cycle of the pest on them.


Pathway 3: Wood with bark

Wood with bark of different trees (not only of host species) may carry eggs of the pest. Egg masses are small and well hidden, which makes them difficult to detect. During outbreaks especially, larvae may be associated with wood containing bark and may be hitchhikers on other products.


Pathway 4: Packaging, conveyances, containers

Other article may carry eggs of the pest in crevasses. Egg masses are small and well hidden, which makes them difficult to detect. During outbreaks especially, larvae may be hitchhikers on various articles.


2 Other pathways

L. mathura can naturally spread by flight of adult moths, but the Panel did not consider this case because of a long distance between the actual area of distribution of the pest and the endangered area. It can nevertheless be noted that this pathway may present a risk.
IDENTIFICation of POSSIBLE measures for pathways

Pathway 1: Plants for planting of deciduous trees originating in countries where Lymantria mathura occurs

Measures related to consignments:

The following measures have been identified:



  • plants for planting should be free from leaves (this measure reduces the risk but is not sufficient and should be combined with other measures);

  • fumigation;

  • inspection.


Measures related to the crop or to places of production

  • plants for planting should be grown in specified protected conditions;

  • area freedom for Lymantria mathura.


Pathway 2: Cut branches of deciduous trees originating in countries where Lymantria mathura occurs

The risk for cut branches was recognised (because of a very low movement of consignments) as acceptable, consequently no measures have been identified.


Pathway 3: Wood with bark originating in countries where Lymantria mathura occurs

Measures related to consignments:

The following measures have been identified:



  • debarking;

  • fumigation;

  • kiln drying;

  • heat treatment;

  • inspection.


Measures related to the crop or to places of production

  • area freedom for Lymantria mathura.


Pathway 4: Other articles originating in countries where Lymantria mathura occurs

Other articles were recognised as acceptable because no appropriate measures have been identified.


OTHER POSSIBLE MEASURES

Because of the potential for natural spread surveys may be conducted in the areas near to infested areas, using light traps to detect entry of the pest which would be followed by eradication campaigns. Control measures can also be applied in adjoining infested areas, especially during outbreaks, to limit spread.


CONCLUSION: SELECTION OF MEASURES


Plants for planting of Quercus, Juglans, Malus, Ulmus, Tilia, Salix, Betula, Castanea and other deciduous trees and shrubs originating in countries where Lymantria mathura occurs


PC and, if appropriate, RC
Free from leaves
Area freedom for Lymantria mathura

or

Plants must be grown in specified protected conditions



or

Fumigation





Non-squared wood of Quercus, Juglans, Malus, Ulmus, Tilia, Salix, Betula, Castanea and other deciduous trees originating in countries where Lymantria mathura occurs


PC and, if appropriate, RC
Area freedom for Lymantria mathura

or

Debarking



or

Fumigation



or

Kiln drying



or

Heat treatment




Appendix

For each possible category of measures in the pest risk management scheme, this table could identify specifically the ones which were considered suitable ("possible" in bold) and the ones which were not suitable (with a brief justification)
The Panel should decide whether such a summary table is useful, and whether it belongs to the pest risk management, or to the report of the pest risk management


categories of MeasureS

Plants for planting

Non squared wood

Detection of the pest in consignments by inspection or testing







visual inspection

yes

yes

specified testing

no

no

import under special licence/permit and post-entry quarantine

no

no

Removal of the pest from the consignment by treatment or other phytosanitary procedures







specified treatment

Fumigation

Fumigation, Kiln drying, Heat treatment

removal of parts of plants from the consignment

Free from leaves

Debarking

Prevention of establishment by limiting the use of the consignment







import under special licence/permit and specified restrictions

no

no

Prevention of infestation of the commodity







specified treatment and/or period of treatment (crop)

no

no

consignment should be composed of specified cultivars

not suitable

not suitable

specified protected cultivation

yes

no

specified age of plant, growth stage or time of year of harvest

not relevant

no

specific handling/packing methods

not relevant

not relevant

certification scheme

no

no

Establishment and maintenance of pest freedom of a crop, place of production or area







pest freedom of the crop

no

no

pest-free place of production

no

no

pest-free place of production and appropriate buffer zone

no

no

pest-free area

yes

yes

Prohibition

no

no

Internal measures







surveillance and/or eradication campaign

yes

yes





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