Maya angelou

MAYA ANGELOU

Tina L. Register

Dr. Deena, SSII
African American Literature

Author Project

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 2

BIOGRAPHY FROM OFFICIAL WEBSITE 9

PUBLICATIONS 15

RECENT EVENTS 17

PHOTOGRAPHS 21

AUDIO AND VIDEO LINKS 22

POEMS 23

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF LITERARY CRITICISM 30

QUOTATIONS 32

INTRODUCTION

Maya Angelou is one of those people you wait your entire life to meet, and after you do, you realize just by knowing her, life is worth living. I have not met Dr. Angelou in the flesh, but I have met her through her work, and the love that she shares for humanity.

Facts tell the world that Dr. Angelou was born Marguerite Johnson over 70 years ago, but facts can not tell us of the woman she is. Dr. Angelou said: “There's a world of difference between truth and facts. Facts can obscure truth.” One needs only to read parts of her work, or listen to her speak to know that he is in the presence of wisdom. Dr. Angelou embraces life as few have the courage to do, and she tries to impart wisdom upon those who are willing to listen. Hallmark and Dr. Angelou have combined forces to create a Life Mosiac selection of inspirational cards, gifts and wisdom.

Dr. Angelou has a variety of publications currently in print, including I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Wouldn’t Take Nothing For My Journey Now, and Heart of a Woman. She has been honored by numerous universities and currently holds a professorship at Wake Forest University in North Carolina, near her residence in Winston-Salem.

--Tina L. Register

BIOGRAPHY FROM MAYA ANGELOU OFFICIAL WEBSITE

(http://www.mayaangelou.com/LongBio.html)

BORN: Marguerite Johnson, April 4, 1928, St. Louis, Missouri

 

AUTOBIOGRAPHIES

 

RANDOM HOUSE & BANTAM BOOKS

 

CLARKSON POTTER

RANDOM HOUSE & BANTAM BOOKS

CABARET FOR FREEDOM, 1960 - Produced off-Broadway (in collaboration with Godfrey Cambridge).

THE LEAST OF THESE, 1966 - Produced in Los Angeles.

GETTIN' UP STAYED ON MY MIND, 1967.

AJAX, 1974 - Produced in Los Angeles (Mark Taper Forum).

AND STILL I RISE, 1976 - Produced in Oakland, California (Oakland Ensemble Theater).

MOON ON A RAINBOW SHAWL, 1988 - Produced in London (Author Errol John).

 

SCREENPLAYS

GEORGIA, GEORGIA, 1972 - Produced by Cinerama, Sweden.
ALL DAY LONG, 1974 - Produced by American Film Institute, Los Angeles.

 

ACTING

 

TELEVISION APPEARANCES

· Writer for Oprah Winfrey series "Brewster Place."
· PBS Documentaries: "Who Cares About Kids" & "Kindred Spirits" - KERA-TV, Dallas, TX; "Maya Angelou: Rainbow in the Clouds" - WTVS-TV, Detroit, MI "To the Contrary" - Maryland Public Television. Two plays for national viewing;
· Tapestry and Circles; Directed in Hollywood, 1975.
· Author of six national one half-hour programs; interviews and profiles; "Assignment America" premiered January 1975.
· Ten one-hour programs (NET-TV) "Black, Blues, Black"; National Education Television; written, produced and directed, 1968.
· Ghanaian Broadcasting Corporation, Contributor, 1963-64.
· "Afro-American in the Arts," PBS Documentary
· "Humanities Through the Arts," 30 half-hour segments.
· "Three Way Choice," CBS Miniseries; Author/Executive Producer.
· Sister, Sisters, NBC; 1982.
· "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," CBS; co-authored; 1979.
· Two programs for the United States Information Agency; written and hosted; Part One: "The Legacy"; Part Two: "The Inheritors," 1976.
· Touched By An Angel "Tree of Life" episode, November, 1995.
· "The Amen Corner" Chris/Rose Productions with Miramax (work-in-progress), 1999.
· "Down in the Delta" weekly television series (work-in-progress), 1999.
· Moesha, WB TV, August 30, 1999

· Runaway, CBS/Hallmark Movie, December 10, 2000.

 

FILMS & PLAYS

PORGY AND BESS (George Gershwin) played Ruby in European tour, 1954-55.

 

SCORES

FOR THE LOVE OF IVY, Sidney Portier film
MISS CALYPSO, 1957, Liberty Records
GEORGIA, GEORGIA, 1972
ALL DAY LONG, 1974
MISS CALYPSO, 1996

SPOKEN WORD ALBUMS

· THE POETRY OF MAYA ANGELOU, 1969 - GWP Records.

 

CONTRIBUTOR OF ARTICLES,

 

SHORT STORIES & POEMS TO THESE PERIODICALS:

 

ADDITIONAL WORKS

 

OTHER ACCOMPLISHMENTS

· Taught modern dance at THE ROME OPERA HOUSE and THE HAMBINA THEATRE in Tel Aviv.
· Was the Northern Coordinator for THE SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE - appointed by the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 1959-60.
· Associated Editor of the ARAB OBSERVER, Cairo, Egypt (English language news weekly) 1961-62.
· Assistant Administrator and teacher, School of Music & Drama, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, 1963-66.
· Feature Editor of AFRICAN REVIEW, Accra, Ghana, 1964-66.
· Contributor of free-lance articles, GHANAIAN TIMES, 1964-66.
· Contributor to RADIO GHANA, 1964-66.
· Writer-in-Residence, UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS IN LAWRENCE, 1970.
· Distinguished Visiting Professor - Wake Forest University, 1974.
· Distinguished Visiting Professor - Wichita State University, 1974.
· Distinguished Visiting Professor - California State University of Sacramento, 1974.
· Appointed member of AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL COUNCIL by President Gerald Ford, 1975-6.
· Served on Jimmy Carter's PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S YEAR, 1978-79.
· Appointed the First REYNOLD'S PROFESSOR OF AMERICAN STUDIES AT WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY, Winston-Salem, N.C., a lifetime appointment since 1981.
· Selected by American Council of the Arts to deliver the NANCY HANKS LECTURE in Washington, D.C. on March 20, 1990.
· Panelist at INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF HUMAN SYSTEMS in Zermatt, Switzerland, June 1990.
· National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, "Best Spoken Word or Non-Musical Album For PHENOMENAL WOMAN, 1995.
· United States of America, Congressional Record, 104th Congress, House of Representatives, Tribute to Maya Angelou by the Honorable Kweisi Mfume, Maryland Congressman, 1996.
· Wrote Invocation & Benediction for "JESSYE NORMAN SINGS FOR THE HEALING OF AIDS" 1996.
· Microsoft Encarta Africana Encyclopedia, presenter for THE AFRICAN DIASPORA, 1998.
· Board of Governors, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA, "Maya Angelou Institute for the Improvement of Child & Family Education" at Winston-Salem State University, Winston-Salem, NC, 1998.

 

AFFILIATIONS

· Member, The Director's Guild of America.
· Member, Equity.
· Member, AFTRA (American Federation Television Radio Artists).
· Advisory Board, Woman's Prison Association.
· Harlem Writer's Guild.
· Member, The National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year.
· Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans.
· National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, London, England, named a center for Maya Angelou. NSPCC Maya Angelou C.P.T. and Family Centre opened by Maya Angelou June 20, 1992.
· Ambassador, Unicef International, 1996.
· Member, Doctors without Borders, New York, 1996.
· Member, W.E.B. duBois Foundation, Inc., Amherst, MA.
· Member, Advisory Board, Bennett College, Greensboro, NC.
· Member, Advisory Board, First Commercial Bank, Little Rock, AR.
· Member, National Society of Collegiate Scholars, Washington, DC.

 

HONORS & AWARDS

* Chubb Fellowship Award - Yale University 1970
* Nominated for the National Book Award for I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1970
* Pulitzer Prize Nomination for Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'Fore I Diiie 1972
* Honorary Degree - Portland State University 1973
* Tony Award Nomination for her performance in "Look Away" 1973
* Board of Trustees/American Film Institute 1975
* Rockfeller Foundation Scholar in Italy (Scholar-in-residence at the Bellagio Study & Conference Center 1975
* Honorary Degree - Smith College 1975
* Honorary Degree - Mills College 1975
* Honorary Degree - Lawrence University 1976
* Ladies' Home Journal Award ("Woman of the Year in Communication") 1976
* Nominated for an Emmy Award in made-for-television movie "Roots" 1977
* Golden Eagle Award - Documentary for PBS, "Afro-American in the Arts" 1977
* Honorary Degree - Columbia College 1979
* Honorary Degree - Occidental College 1979
* Honorary Degree - Atlanta University 1980
* Honorary Degree - University of Arkansas at Pinebluff 1980
* Honorary Degree - Wheaton College 1981
* First Reynold's Professor - Wake Forest University (lifetime appointment) Since 1981
* Honorary Degree - Kean College of New Jersey 1982
* Honorary Degree - Claremont Graduate School 1982
* Honorary Degree - Spelman College 1983

* Honorary Degree - Boston College 1983

* Honorary Degree - North Carolina School of the Arts 1988

* Honorary Degree - Academy of Southern Arts & Letters 1993

* Honorary Degree - Shaw University 1997

* Honorary Degree - Wake Forest University 1997
* Alston/Jones International Civil & Human Rights Award 1998
* Christopher Award, New York, NY 1998
* American Airlines Audience, Gold Plaque Choice Award, Down in the Delta from Chicago International Film Festival 1998
* City Proclamation, Winston-Salem, NC from Mayor Jack Cavanaugh 1998
* Sheila Award, Tubman African American Museum, Macon, GA 1999
* Special Olympics World Games, Speaker, Raleigh, NC 1999
* Lifetime Achievement Award for Literature 1999
* Named one of the top 100 best writers of the 20th century by Writer's Digest 1999
* Honorary Degree - Lafayette College 1999

(http://www.mayaangelou.com/AngelouBooks.html)

RECENT EVENTS OF MAYA ANGELOU

(http://www.mayaangelou.com/RecentEvents.html)

Special Events:

Dr. Maya Angelou and Hallmark Cards, Inc. have collaborated to make a gift selection that offers inspiration, hope and joy.  Now available in select Hallmark stores, the collection features vases, pillows, wind chimes, frames and other charming trinkets.

With compassion and candor, Dr. Angelou's works speak to the heart, encouraging us to love life, to persevere through its challenges and to share our gifts with others.

Spring, 2002

Dr. Maya Angelou has a new book out, A Song Flung Up to Heaven.  It is the sixth installment of her autobiography, which began more than 30 years ago with her best-selling classic, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.  It features more poignant stories from her life, including her work with Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr.  The book is currently on The New York Times Best-Seller List for Hardcover Nonfiction.

 

Washington, DC - President William Clinton is pleased to announce the distinguished recipients of the National Medal of Arts for the year 2000. The President and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton will present the Medal to ten artists, an arts patron, and a cultural broadcaster during ceremonies in the nation's capital to be held at Constitution Hall on December 20, 2000 at 10:00 am.

The Medal of Arts, established by Congress in 1984, honors individuals and organizations who, in the President's judgment, are deserving of special recognition by reason of their outstanding contributions to the excellence, growth, support and availability of the arts in the United States.

· Maya Angelou, Poet and Writer  · Eddy Arnold, Country Singer  · Mikbail Baryshnikov, Dancer and Director  · Benny Carter, Jazz Musician  · Chuck Close, Painter  · Horton Foote, Playwright and Screenwriter

· Lewis Manilow, Arts Patron  · National Public Radio, Cultural Programming Division,     Broadcaster  · Claes Oldenburg, Sculpter  · Itzhak Perlman, Violinist  · Harold Prince, Theater Director and Producer  · Barbra Streisand, Entertainer and Filmmaker

Pops, Angelou strike the right note

By KAREN JEFFREY

HYANNIS - Black and white, fat and thin, pretty and plain, gay and straight - these are the people that Maya Angelou considers family.

And last night, with a voice that rivals a cello in its expressive range, Angelou embraced an ever-growing family attending the Pops by the Sea concert on the Village Green.

"My family comes to Cape Cod every year," she said. "We are all family and we are all here," she said to a crowd of about 15,000 people who were obviously delighted to find themselves related to one of the world's most extraordinary women.

Angelou, 72, is a poet, teacher, producer, actress, playwright, human rights activist, producer and director. Last night she added conductor to this heady list of accomplishments when she took the baton from Pops conductor Keith Lockhart and led the much-loved orchestra through a rousing rendition of the "Washington Post March."

Even before this, the audience was transfixed by the power of a woman who wields language with the love and discipline that a
 wise mother affords her children. She began with a humorous reminiscence of her grandmother, who grew passionate with song
 during church services. Then, with the poem "Our Grandmother," Angelou summoned the spirits of all who have gone before:
 the Polish immigrant who landed at Ellis Island, the Chinese families who stayed behind while much-loved sons came to build
 America, the Irish who sought to escape the potato famine, and the African who came by slave ship. "We owe our ancestors," she said.

The concert was the 15th annual Pops by the Sea, sponsored by the Arts Foundation of Cape Cod. Proceeds from the concert benefit arts programs throughout the Cape. Last night's concert was expected to raise $100,000.

(MAYA AND HALLMARK LINK)

Why Maya Angelou and Hallmark?

Hallmark has a long and respected tradition of not just selling products, but of facilitating emotional connections among people. This focus on enhancing and enriching relationships is what makes Hallmark and Maya Angelou ideal partners. Together, Hallmark and Maya Angelou share a message of hope, respect, community, and responsibility through beautifully designed products that truly enhance the relationships and lives of people everywhere.

"I'm delighted that an institution so vast as Hallmark remembers what its mission is," says Maya Angelou of her new partner. "I have found myself inspired, in talking with the Hallmark people, and seeing what they do. They do not forget the human being. That delights my heart. I want to be a part of it, for the human being is the focus of all my work."

Maya Angelou's universal message of hope and inspiration, combined with Hallmark's unique expertise in nurturing relationships, makes for an inspiring new brand, Maya Angelou Life Mosaic, that will serve to uplift, empower, and connect everyone who is touched by its unique spirit.

(2ND MAYA HALLMARK LINK)

Maya Angelou: Writing For a Better World

With twenty-two books to her credit, many of them best-sellers, and Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award nominations under her belt, Maya Angelou has made a lasting mark on the world of literature.

Life Lessons
Maya Angelou began chronicling her life and life lessons in her first book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which was nominated for the National Book Award in 1970. This chronicle of her life up to age sixteen recounts her young awakening as she shuttled between rural, segregated Stamps, Arkansas, where her devout grandmother ran a general store, and St. Louis, Missouri, where her worldly, glamorous mother lived. She was encouraged to share her stories and wisdom after some notable friends, including author James Baldwin, heard her childhood stories. These same stories have gone on to touch, inspire, and encourage people all over the world.

Making Connections
Maya Angelou's work has always been about making connections among all people. In the 1960s, at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., she became the northern coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. From 1961 to 1962, she was associate editor of The Arab Observer in Cairo, Egypt, the only English-language news weekly in the Middle East. From 1962 to 1965 she was feature editor of the African Review in Accra, Ghana. She returned to the U.S. and was appointed by Gerald Ford to the Bicentennial Commission, and later by Jimmy Carter to the Commission for International Woman of the Year. During this time, Maya Angelou continued to produce masterpieces, including Just Give Me A Cool Drink of Water 'Fore I Diiie, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in 1971.

Universal Inspiration
Maya Angelou's work is continually recognized for its universal message of hope and inspiration. At the request of President Clinton, she wrote and read her poem, "On the Pulse of Morning" for his 1993 inauguration. She recited her poem, "A Brave and Startling Truth" at the 50th anniversary of the United Nations celebration. Her work has been recognized with honorary degrees from dozens of top universities.

Hearts and Minds
The truest tribute to Maya Angelou's work is in the hearts of people the world over who have found in her words comfort, inspiration, wisdom, guidance, and truth. Her message stands as a beacon of hope and courage for everyone.

SAMPLES

“We spend precious hours fearing the inevitable. It would be wise to use that time adoring our families, cherishing our friends, and living our lives.”

“Your life is much more important than you think. It is your first treasure.”

“Life is your adventure.”

“No one comes from the earth like grass. We come like trees. We all have roots.”

“I would have my ears filled with the world's music.

PHOTOGRAPHS OF MAYA ANGELOU

(http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/200012/flash/200012_maya_angelou.jhtml)

Excerpt “When I Think of Myself”

(http://homepage.mac.com/mayaangelou/whenIthink.wav)

Excerpt “On the Pulse of the Morning)

(http://sunsite.oit.unc.edu/cheryb/women/mangelou.au)

POEMS BY MAYA ANGELOU
"I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings"

P free bird leaps

But a bird that stalks

The caged bird sings

The free bird thinks of another breeze

But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams

The caged bird sings

"The Lesson"

I keep on dying again.
Veins collapse, opening like the
Small fists of sleeping
Children.
Memory of old tombs,
Rotting flesh and worms do
Not convince me against
The challenge. The years
And cold defeat live deep in
Lines along my face.
They dull my eyes, yet
I keep on dying,
Because I love to live.
"Phenomenal Woman"

Pretty women wonder where my secret lies.

I walk into a room

Men themselves have wondered

Phenomenally.

Now you understand

An Interview with Maya Angelou
by David Frost

Well, we've got to get beyond that. And it is passed aloof stars. I mean, we are living on this mote of matter. That's exactly what it is. And we live about that long. (Snaps fingers.) I mean, to realize that the reptiles were on this little blob of spit and sand for 200 million years and here we are (snaps fingers) moths of time. And so -- and even so in this little brief interlude, we can pinch out somebody's life. We have to force ourselves to be more intelligent. I don't mean intellectually agile either, but really intelligent.

I know what the caged bird feels.

(http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/1221/Angelou.htm)

Maya Angelou: A Bibliography of Literary Criticism

Alden, Daisy. In a review of "The Heart of a Woman." World Literature

Angelou, Maya and Neubaeur, Carol E. Interview in The Massachusetts Review

28.2 (1987): 286-92.

Bailey, Hilary. "Growing Up Black" Guardian Weekly 130.6 (1984): 21.

Bailey, Paul. "Black Ordeal" The Observer April 1, 1984: 22.

Blundell, Janet Boyarin. In a review of &nbsc; "Shaker, Why Don't You Sing?."

Blundell, Janet Boyarin. In a review of "The Heart of a Woman."

Casey, Ellen Miller. in a review "The Heart of a Women." Best Sellers

January, 1982: 376-77.

Cosgrave, Mary Silva. In a review of "Shaker, Why Don't You Sing?."

Freeman, Sharron. In a review of "All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes."

in Voice of Youth Advocates 9.3/4 (1986): 170-71.

Gaines-Carter, Patrice. "Home is Where the Heart is." in Book World -

Gargan, Carol. In a review of "And I Still Rise." Best Sellers 38.12 (1979): 404.

Review of "And I Still Rise." Publisher's Weekly 214.5 (1978): 87.

Lewis, David Levering. "Maya Angelou: From Harlem to the Heart of a Woman."

in Book World - The Washington Post October 4, 1991: 1-2.

MacKethan, Lucinda H. "Mother Wit: Humor in Afro-American Women's Autobiography."

Maddocks, Fiona. In a review of "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings."

McDowell, Deborah E. "Traveling Hopefully" The Women's Review of Books

4.1 (1986): 17.

Moore, Leonard D. Review of "I Shall Not Be Moved." In Library Journal

115.10 (1990): 132.

Nebauer, Carol E. "Displacement and Autobiographical Style in Maya Angelou's

'The Heart of a Woman'." Black American Literature Forum 17.3

(1983): 123-29.

Miller, David Adam. In a review of "The Heart of a Woman." The Black

Scholar 13.4/5 (1982): 48-49.

Ott, Bill. In a review of "The Heart of a Woman" Booklist 78.1 (1981): 1.

Silva, Candelaria. In a review of "Shaker, Why Don't You Sing?."

School Library Journal 30.1 (1983): 143.

Smith, Sidion Ann. "The Song of a Caged Bird: Maya Angelou's Quest

after Self-acceptance." The Southern Humanities Review Fall 1973:
365-75.

Stepto, R.B. "The Phenomenal Woman and the Severed Daughter."

QUOTES FROM MAYA ANGELOU

It jumps hurdles, leaps fences, penetrates walls to arrive at its destination full of hope.

I made the decision to quit show business. Give up the skintight dresses and manicured smiles. The false concern over sentimental lyrics. I would never again work to make people smile inanely and would take on the responsibility of making them think.

I try to live what I consider a "poetic existence." That means I take responsibility for the air I breathe and the space I take up. I try to be immediate, to be totally present for all my work.

If one is lucky, a solitary fantasy can totally transform one million realities.

Talent is like electricity. We don't understand electricity. We use it. You can plug into it and light up a lamp, keep a heart pump going, light a cathedral, or you can electrocute a person with it.

The horizon leans forward, Offering you space to place new steps of change.

The quality of strength lined with tenderness is an unbeatable combination, as are intelligence and necessity when unblunted by formal education.

The thorn from the bush one has planted, nourished and pruned

pricks more deeply and draws more blood.

There is no agony like bearing an untold story inside of you.