Gustavo a. S. Melo
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M  alacostraca - Eucarida
BRACHYURA OXYRHYNCHA and BRACHYRHYNCHA GUSTAVO A. S. MELO Museu de Zoologia Universidade de São Paulo Section Oxyrhyncha Latreille, 1803 Family Majidae Samouelle, 1819 Genus Acanthonyx Latreille, 1825
Genus Epialtoides Garth, 1958 Epialtoides rostratus Coelho, 1972 Synonymy: Coelho, 1972: 124. Description and diagnosis: Coelho, 1972: 124; Melo, 1996: 172. References: Coelho, 1971: 140 (as Epialtus longirostris); 1972: 124, figs. 2 a-f; Melo, 1996: 172, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from MA to ES). Comments: On calcareous algae bottoms, from 20 to 60m. G Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 148. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 148; Melo, 1996: 174. References: Rathbun, 1925: 148, figs. 53a, 54, pl. 45, figs. 3-4; 1933: 14, fig. 15; Coelho, 1971: 139; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 211; Powers, 1977: 41; Melo, 1996: 174, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (from CE to SP). Comments: On algae bottoms, shallow waters. Epialtus brasiliensis Dana, 1852 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 149. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 149; Melo, 1996: 175. References: Moreira, 1901: 66; Rathbun, 1925: 149, pl. 220, fig. 1; Rodrigues da Costa, 1964: 7; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 33; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 211; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 14; Velez, 1977: 118; Melo et al.,1989: 6; Melo, 1996: 175, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Colombia and Brazil (ES, RJ, SP). Comments: Between algae, intertidal. Genus Leucippa H. Milne-Edwards, 1833 Leucippa pentagona H. Milne Edwards, 1833 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 184; Boschi, 1964: 40. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 184; Boschi, 1964: 40; Melo, 1996: 176. References: Moreira, 1905: 138; Rathbun, 1925: 184, pls. 61, 222, figs. 7-9; Boschi, 1964: 40, pls. 1, 8; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 210; Melo, 1990a: 82; Melo, 1996: 176, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific; Western Atlantic. Brazil (RJ, SP), Uruguay, and Argentina. Comments: On sand and shell, occasionally mud bottoms, from 20 to 80m. Genus Mocosoa Stimpson, 1871 Mocosoa crebripunctata Stimpson, 1871 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 159. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 159; Melo, 1996: 177. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 211; Powers, 1977: 42; Abele & Kim, 1986: 47, fig. 551f; Melo, 1996: 177, 1 fig . Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA and Brazil (from MA to RJ). Comments: On calcareous algae, occasionally sand bottoms, from 20 to 130m. Genus Taliepus A. Milne-Edwards, 1897 Taliepus dentatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 165; Garth, 1958: 211. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 165; Garth, 1958: 211; Melo, 1996: 178. References: Melo, 1996: 178, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific; Western Atlantic. Brazil (RJ). Comments: On algae and in rock burrows, from shallow waters to 60m. G Aepinus septemspinosus (A. Milne Edwards, 1879) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 92; Williams, 1984: 292. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 92; Williams, 1984: 292; Melo, 1996: 180. References: Rathbun, 1925: 92, pl. 32, figs. 3-4; Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 207; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 15; Fausto-Filho, 1974: 19; Powers, 1977: 43; Wiliiams, 1984: 292; Abele & Kim, 1986: 43, fig. 547a-b; Melo, 1996: 180, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from PA to SP, FN, RA). Comments: On coral, rock, and calcareous algae bottoms, from 10 to 85m. Genus Anomalothir Miers, 1879 Anomalothir furcillatus (Stimpson, 1871) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 24; Williams, 1984: 294. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 24; Williams, 1984: 294; Melo, 1996: 181. References: Powers, 1977: 43; Melo, 1996: 181, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (RS). Comments: On mud, sand, shell, rock, and coral bottoms, from 50 to 690m. Genus Eurypodius Guérin, 1828 Eurypodius latreillei Guérin, 1828 Synonymy: Boschi, 1964: 27. Description and diagnosis: Boschi, 1964: 27; Melo, 1996: 182. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 206; Melo, 1990a: 73; 1996: 182, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific; Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to RS) and Argentina. Comments: On rock bottoms and jetties, from shallow waters; sometimes with algae, sponges, and bryozoans on the carapace. Genus Metoporhaphis Stimpson, 1860 Metoporhaphis calcarata (Say, 1818) Synonymy: Williams, 1984: 300. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 21; Williams, 1984: 300; Melo, 1996: 183. References: Rathbun, 1925: 21, pls. 6-7; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 13; Powers, 1977: 46; Williams, 1984: 300, fig. 235; Abele & Kim, 1986: 46, figs. 550c-d; Melo, 1996: 183, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA and Brazil (ES, RJ). Comments: On coral and rock bottoms, from shallow waters to 90m. Genus Podochela Stimpson, 1860 Podochela algicola Stebbing, 1914 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 41. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 41; Velez, 1977: 115; Melo, 1996: 185. R eferences: Rathbun, 1925: 41, fig. 10; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 208; Velez, 1977: 115, fig. 3; Bordin, 1987: 12; Melo, 1996: 185, 1 fig.
Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Colombia and Brazil (from MA to SP). Comments: On sand and calcareous algae bottoms, from 24 to 90m. Podochela brasiliensis Coelho, 1972 Synonymy: Coelho, 1972: 122. Description and diagnosis: Coelho, 1972: 122; Melo, 1996: 186. References: Coelho, 1971: 236 (as P. macrodera); 1972: 122, fig. 1a; Melo, 1996: 186, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from CE to SE). Comments: On calcareous algae bottoms, from 20 to 50m. Podochela gracilipes Stimpson, 1871 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 47; Williams, 1984: 301. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 47; Williams, 1984: 301: Melo, 1996: 187. References: Rathbun, 1925: 47, pl. 17; Holthuis, 1959: 185; Rodrigues da Costa, 1964: 6; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 208; Powers, 1977: 47; Williams 1984: 301; Abele & Kim, 1986: 48, figs. 534e-f; Melo et al.,1989: 8; Melo, 1996: 187, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Guianes, and Brazil (from AP to RS). Comments: On sand, gravel, shell, coral, and rock bottoms, intertidal to 220m. Podochela minuscula Coelho, 1972 Synonymy: Coelho, 1972: 119. Description and diagnosis: Coelho, 1972: 119; Melo, 1996: 188. References: Coelho, 1972: 119, fig. 1b-c; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 208; Melo, 1996: 188, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from CE to PE). Comments: On sand and calcareous algae bottoms, from 20 to 60m. Podochela riisei Stimpson, 1860 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 33; Williams, 1984: 302. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 33; Williams, 1984: 302; Melo, 1996: 189. References: Rathbun, 1925: 33, pl. 11, figs. 1-2, pl. 208, fig. 2; Fausto-Filho, 1967: 12; Coelho, 1971: 139; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 14; Powers, 1977: 47; Williams, 1984: 302, fig. 237; Abele & Kim, 1986: 49, fig. 536a-b; Melo, 1996: 189, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (PB, PE, RJ). Comments: On calcareous algae, sand, and rock bottoms, from shallow waters to 140m. Genus Stenorhynchus Lamarck, 1818 Stenorhynchus seticornis (Herbst, 1788) Synonymy: Goeke, 1989: 625. Description and diagnosis: Williams, 1984: 304; Goeke, 1989: 625; Melo, 1996: 190. References: Rathbun, 1925: 13, pls. 2-3; Holthuis, 1959: 184; Fausto-Filho, 1966: 33; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 209; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 12; Powers, 1977: 49; Williams, 1984: 304, fig. 240; Abele & Kim, 1986: 50, fig. 554c-d; Bordin, 1987: 12; Melo, 1996: 190, 1 fig. G eographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Northern South America, and Brazil (from AP to RS).
Comments: On rock, coral, calcareous algae, sand, and shell bottoms, from shallow waters to great depths. Genus Anasimus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 Anasimus fugax A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 64. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 64; Melo, 1996: 194. References: Rathbun, 1925: 64, pl. 23, figs. 5-6, pl. 211; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 209; Melo, 1996: 194, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Antilles and Brazil (from AP to RJ). Comments: On sand and shell bottoms, from 60 to 200m. Anasimus latus Rathbun, 1894 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 65; Williams, 1984: 293. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 65; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 131; Williams, 1984: 293; Melo, 1996: 195. References: Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 209; Powers, 1977: 43; Williams, 1984: 293, fig. 228; Abele & Kim, 1986: 43, fig. 546c; Melo, 1996: 195, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (AP). Comments: On sand, mud, coral, and shell bottoms, from shallow waters to 160m. Genus Arachnopsis Stimpson, 1871 Arachnopsis filipes Stimpson, 1871 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 89; Williams, 1984: 295. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 65; Williams, 1984: 293; Melo, 1996: 196. References: Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 206; Powers, 1977: 44; Williams, 1984: 295, fig. 230; Abele & Kim, 1986: 43, fig. 546e-f; Melo, 1996: 196, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (AP, RN). Comments: On fine sand, shell, coral, and calcareous algae bottoms, from 30 to 240m. Genus Batrachonotus Stimpson, 1871 Batrachonotus brasiliensis Rathbun, 1894 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 123 (as B. fragosus). Description and diagnosis: Coelho, 1971: 138; Melo, 1996: 197. References: Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 207; Melo, 1996: 197, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from PA to SP). Comments: On detritus, sand, and calcareous algae bottoms, from 12 to 73m. G Collodes armatus Rathbun, 1898 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 122. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 122; Melo, 1996: 199. References: Melo, 1996: 199, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Cuba and Brazil (ES, RJ). Comments: On fine sand bottoms, from 20 to 70m. Collodes inermis A. Milne Edwards, 1878 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 119. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 119; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 132; Melo, 1996: 200. References: Rathbun, 1925: 119, figs. 3-4, pl. 38; Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 208; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 15; Gomes-Corrêa & Brum, 1980: 62; Takeda & Okutani, 1983; Melo, 1996: 200, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Antilles and Brazil (from AP to RJ). Comments: On calcareous algae and sand bottoms, from shallow waters to 40m. Collodes rostratus A. Milne Edwards, 1878 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 110. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 110; Boschi et al., 1992: 60; Melo, 1996: 201. References: Moreira, 1905: 138; Rathbun, 1925: 110, pl. 36, figs. 7-8; Boschi, 1964: 29, pl. 6; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 207; Gomes-Corrêa, 1972: 16; Bordin, 1987: 12; Melo, 1990a: 72; Boschi et al., 1992: 60, fig. 64; Melo, 1996: 201, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from ES to RS) and Argentina. Comments: On mud, sand, and shell bottoms, from 20 to 65m. Collodes trispinosus Stimpson, 1871 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 107: Williams, 1984: 297. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 107: Williams, 1984: 297; Melo, 1996: 202. References: Melo, 1996: 202, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA and Brazil (AP, RJ, SP). Comments: On sand, shell, and gravel bottoms, from 10 to 250m. Genus Euprognatha Stimpson, 1871 Euprognatha acuta A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 96 . Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 96; Melo, 1996: 204. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 207 (as E. rastellifera); Williams, 1984: 298, fig. 233 (as E. rastellifera); Melo, 1996: 204, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Guianes, Brazil (from AP to RS), and Uruguay. Comments: On sand, coral, and shell bottoms, from 15 to 750m. E uprognatha gracilipes A. Milne Edwards, 1878
Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 101. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 101; Melo, 1996: 205. References: Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 207; Fausto-Filho & Sampaio Neto, 1976: 69; Powers, 1977: 45; Abele & Kim, 1986: 44, fig. 512d; Melo, 1996: 205, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from AP to SC). Comments: On sand, shell, coral, and calcareous algae bottoms, from 70 to 370m. Genus Inachoides H. Milne-Edwards & Lucas, 1843 Inachoides forceps A. Milne Edwards, 1879 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 61 (as I. laevis); Williams, 1984: 299. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 61 (as I. laevis); Williams, 1984: 299; Melo, 1996: 206. References: Rathbun, 1925: 61, pl. 22, figs. 3-6 (as I. laevis); Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 209; Powers, 1977: 46; Williams, 1984: 299; Abele & Kim, 1986: 45, fig. 550a; Melo, 1996: 205, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Guianes, and Brazil (from AP to RJ). Comments: On gravel and coral bottoms, from shallow waters to 70m. Genus Leurocyclus H. Milne-Edwards & Lucas, 1842 Leurocyclus tuberculosus (H. Milne Edwardsand Lucas, 1843) Synonymy: Guinot, 1984: 381. Description and diagnosis: Guinot, 1984: 381; Boschi et al., 1992: 60; Melo, 1996: 207. References: Moreira, 1905: 139; Rathbun, 1925: 230, pl. 232, figs. 6-11, pl. 233; Boschi, 1964: 32, pls. 1, 7-8; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 207; Guinot, 1984: 381; Bordin, 1987: 11; Melo, 1990a: 73; Boschi et al., 1992: 60, fig. 64; Melo, 1996: 207, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific, Western Atlantic. Brazil (from RJ to RS), Uruguay, and Argentina . Comments: On sand, shell, and mud bottoms, from 10 to 170m. Genus Paradasygyius Garth, 1958 Paradasygyius tuberculatus (Lemos de Castro, 1949) Synonymy: Lemos de Castro, 1949: 349 (as Dasygyius tuberculatus). Description and diagnosis: Lemos de Castro, 1949: 349 (as D. tuberculatus); Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 133; Melo, 1996: 208. References: Lemos de Castro, 1949: 349; Holthuis, 1959: 187; Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 209; Fausto-Filho, 1975: 81; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 133; Melo, 1996: 205, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Brazil (from AP to CE). Comments: On sand and mud bottoms, from shallow waters to 40m. G Pyromaia tuberculata (Lockington, 1876) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 133; Garth, 1958: 85. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 133; Garth, 1958: 85; Melo, 1996: 209. References: Melo et al., 1989: 8; Melo, 1996: 205, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Eastern Pacific, Indo-Pacific, and Western Atlantic. Brazil (RJ, SP, PR). Comments: On mud bottoms and jetties, from shallow waters to 130m. Genus Hemus A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 Hemus cristulipes A. Milne Edwards, 1875 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 345. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 345; Melo, 1996: 211. References: Coelho, 1971: 138; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 207; Fausto-Filho, 1974: 20; Powers, 1977: 50; Abele & Kim, 1986: 45, fig. 548e-g; Melo, 1996: 205, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from MA to RJ, FN). Comments: On sand, rock, and coral bottoms and in sponges, from 15 to 70m. Genus Leptopisa Stimpson, 1871 Leptopisa setirostris (Stimpson, 1871) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 375. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 375; Melo, 1996: 213. References: Rathbun, 1925: 375, pl. 134, figs. 1-3, pl. 253, fig. 2; Coelho, 1971: 142; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 218; Melo, 1996: 213, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Venezuela, and Brazil (from MA to ES). Comments: On shell, mud, and algae bottoms, intertidal to 80m. Genus Macrocoeloma Miers, 1879 Macrocoeloma camptocerum (Stimpson, 1871) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 469; Williams, 1984: 326. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 469; Williams, 1984: 326; Melo, 1996: 215. References: Melo, 1996: 21, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA and Brazil (AP, PA, MA). Comments: On sand, rock, coral, and shell bottoms, from shallow waters to 103m. Macrocoeloma concavum Miers, 1886 Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 487. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 487; Melo, 1996: 216. References: Rathbun, 1925: 487, pl. 170, fig. 3, pl. 171, fig. 3; Coelho, 1971: 141; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 218; Melo, 1996: 216, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. Antilles and Brazil (from MA to BA, FN). Comments: On calcareous algae and shell bottoms, from shallow waters to 40m. M acrocoeloma eutheca (Stimpson, 1871)
Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 484; Williams, 1984: 327. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 484; Williams, 1984: 327; Melo, 1996: 217. References: Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 218; Powers, 1977: 51; Melo, 1996: 217, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, Central America, and Brazil (from MA to ES). Comments: On sand and reef bottoms, from 30 to 215m. Macrocoeloma laevigatum (Stimpson, 1860) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 484. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 484; Melo, 1996: 218. References: Coelho, 1971: 141; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 217; Powers, 1977: 51; Abele & Kim, 1986: 45, fig. 518d; Melo, 1996: 218, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from PA to AL). Comments: On sand, rock, and algae bottoms, intertidal to 30m. Macrocoeloma septemspinosum (Stimpson, 1871) Synonymy: Rathbun, 1925: 477. Description and diagnosis: Rathbun, 1925: 477; Melo, 1996: 219. References: Rathbun, 1925: 477; Coelho, 1971: 141; Coelho & Ramos, 1972: 218; Powers, 1977: 52; Takeda & Okutani, 1983: 141; Abele & Kim, 1986: 44, fig. 520a; Melo, 1996: 219, 1 fig. Geographic distribution: Western Atlantic. East coast of USA, Antilles, and Brazil (from CE to BA). |