Extrapolation table for effectiveness of insecticides pome fruit a

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EXTRAPOLATION TABLE for EFFECTIVENESS of INSECTICIDES

POME FRUIT ^{^a}

Pest		Crop: pome and stone fruit ^{^b} ^{^c}
1 ^{^d} Pest species	2 Extrapolation to pest group	3 ^{^e} Indicator crops	4 Extrapolation to other crops	5 ^{^f} *Data from other crops (or crop groups) that enables reduced data on the indicator crops (or no data )**	6 ^{^g} *Data on indicator crops that permits extrapolation to other crops (or crop groups) with reduced data (or no data )**
Dysaphis plantaginea DYSAPL, D. devecta DYSADE^¹, Aphis pomi APHIPO (no extratpolation to Aphis spiraecola APHISI, a less sensitive species)	Aphids	Apple Malus x domestica MABSD	Pome fruit		other ornamental Malus spp.*
Erisoma lanigerum ERISLA	Woolly aphids	Apple	Pome fruit
Cacopsylla pyricola PSYLPCor Psylla pyri PSYLPI, Psylla mali PSYLMA	Psyllids/Suckers (virus/ phytoplasm transmitting should be tested separately)	Pear Pyrus communis PYUCO	Pome fruit	apple
Lepidosaphes ulmi LEPSUL, Quadraspidiotus ostreiformis QUADOS, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus QUADPE, Quadraspidiotus ostraeiformis QUADOS, Quadraspidiotus pyri QUADPY, Epidiaspis leperii EPIDBE (Time of treatment / stage of development is very important)	armored scales Diaspididae	Apple	Pome fruit, Peach (Northern Europe only)	Other host crops *	Other host crops
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona PSEAPE, Parthenolecanium corni LECACO, Eulecanium tiliae LECATI	soft scales Coccidae	Apple	Other relevant pome fruit	Other relevant crops	Kiwi
Lygocoris pabulinus LYGUPA, Campylomma verbasci CAMYVE, Lygus spp. LYGUSP, Calocoris spp. CLCRSP	Capsids /Bugs	Apple	Pome fruit
Stictocephala spp STICSP, Edwardsiana frogatti	Hoppers	Apple or pear	Pome
Dasineura mali DASYMA, Dasineura pyri DASYPY	Leaf Midges	Pear	Pome fruit
Contarinia pyrivora CONTPY	Gall midges	Pear
Aculus schlechtendali VASASD, Aculus fockeui VASAFL, Phyllocoptes gracillis ACEIGR	Rust mites	Apple or pear	Pome fruit and plum		Ornamental trees Raspberries (because of Phyllocoptes gracillis)
Epitrimerus pyri EPITPI, Eriophyes pyri ERPHPI, Eriophyes similis ERPHSI	Gall mites Eriophyidae	Apple or pear	Pome fruit and plum		Ornamental trees Raspberries (because of Phyllocoptes gracillis)
Panonychus ulmi METTUL, Tetranychus urticae TETRUR, T. viennensis TETRVI, Bryobia rubricolus BRYORU	Spider mites	Apple	Stone and pome fruit	citrus fruit	Other relevant crops
Adoxophyes orana CAPURE and one of the following: Cacoecia podana CACOPO, Cacoecia rosana CACORO, Pandemis heparana PANDHE, Argyroploce variegana ARGPVA, Cacoecia costana CACOCO, Enarmonia formosana ENARFO, Argyroploce pruniana ARGPPR, Tmetocera ocellana TMETOC, Hedya nubiferana ARGPVA	Tortricidae (Leaf roller moths)	Apple	Pome and stone fruit	Any other pome or stone fruit	ornamental trees
Cydia pomonella CARPPO, Grapholita molesta LASPMO	Tortricidae (leaf roller moths)	Apple	Pome fruit, Apricot trees, Walnut trees		Plum
Data on any two of: Lyonetia clerkella LYONCL, Phyllonorycter blancardella LITHBL , P. corylifoliella PRYCCO, Leucoptera malifoliella LEUCSC, Stigmella malella NEPTMA	Leaf miners	Any relevant pome fruit	Pome or stone fruit
Zeuzera pyrina ZEUZPY, Cossus cossus COSSCO, Synanthedon myopaeformis SYNAMY	Wood borers	apple	Pome and stone fruit
Orthosia spp. ORTOSP	Noctuids	Apple or pear	Pome and stone fruit	ornamental shrubs
Operophtera brumata CHEIBR	Winter moths Geometridae	Apple or pear	Pome and stone fruit	ornamental shrubs
Orgya antiqua ORGYAN	Lymantriidae	Apple or pear	Pome and stone fruit	ornamental shrubs
Data on any two of: Hoplocampa testudinea HOPLTE, Taxonus glabratus TAXOGL, Hoplocampa flava HOPLFL, Hoplocampa spp., HOPLSP, H. Brevis HOPLBR, Eriocampoides limacina ERICLI	Sawflies	Any relevant pome fruit	Pome or stone fruit
Ceratitis capitata CERTCA	Fruit flies	Apple	Pome and stone fruit,	Citrus	Kiwi*
Peritelus sphaeroides PERESH, Polydrusus spp POLOSP, Phyllobius spp PLLBSP, Otiorrhynchus impressiventris, Byctiscus betulae BYCTBE	Weevils (leaf-eaters)	Any pome fruit	Pome or stone fruit
Rhynchites coeruleus RNCHCA, Rhynchites pauxillus COENPA	Weevils (buds-damaging)	Any pome fruit	Pome or stone fruit
Rhynchites bacchus RNCHBA, Rhynchites aequatus COENAQ, Furcipus rectirostris ANTHRE	Weevils (fruit damaging)	Any pome fruit	Pome or stone fruit

1or other dysaphis species

a This table should be used in conjunction with the EPPO Standard PP 1/257 Efficacy and crop safety extrapolations for minor uses. The scope for extrapolation may be extended as data and experience with a certain plant protection products increases.

b All reference to peaches is also inclusive of nectarines.

c For pests that are not host specific it may be possible to extrapolate from or to a wider range of relevant crops.

d Where use against a pest group is sought (e.g. aphids) the named pests for which data should be provided are underlined in the ‘pest species’ column. The list of species is not exhaustive. Companies may choose to only generate data for an individual or a range of named species if a claim for a pest group is not required. Companies may identify pests within a group where efficacy has not been demonstrated. There is scope to extrapolate between the different pest groups, particularly those with closely related feeding behaviours.

e Note that it is commonly preferable to have data on several of the crops within the crop group, but data on the indicator crop should be available.

f Column 5 identifies whether data from other crops against the same pest may enable a reduction in the amount of data required on the indicator crop (or no data on the indicator crop if the other crop is marked with an asterisk (*)). If this column is blank, the use of data from other crops is not possible/relevant.

g Where extrapolation to other crops or crop groups is acceptable, then this is indicated in column 6. In column 6 crops marked with an asterisk (*) indicate that no data are required if appropriate data on the indicator crop is present.

Extrapolation table for effectiveness of insecticides pome fruit a

Pest